The recognition conditions of "high-precision and innovative" enterprises (usually called "specialized and innovative" enterprises) mainly include the following aspects:
1. Economic benefits
1. The annual operating income of enterprises should be within a certain range, such as between 1 million yuan and 4 million yuan.
2. The average growth rate of main business income or net profit in recent two years should reach a certain level, such as more than 1%.
3. The asset-liability ratio of an enterprise should not be higher than a certain value, such as 7%.
II. Degree of specialization
1. An enterprise needs to engage in a specific market segment for a long time, such as three years or more, and its main business income should account for a large proportion of its operating income, such as more than 7%.
2. The market share of enterprises in market segments should be in a leading position in the whole country or the whole province.
Third, innovation ability
1. The expenditure on R&D funds of enterprises should account for a large proportion of operating income, which should be among the best in the same industry.
2. Scientific and technical personnel engaged in R&D and related technological innovation activities should account for a certain proportion of the total number of employees of the enterprise, such as not less than 15%.
3. Enterprises should obtain a certain number of invention patents, utility model patents and design patents related to the main products.
4. In the past two years, the enterprise shall preside over or participate in the formulation (revision) of at least one international standard, national standard or industry standard in related business fields.
IV. Management
1. The enterprise should have a complete refined management plan and obtain relevant quality management system certification.
2. Enterprises should implement a systematic brand cultivation strategy and have their own brands.
3. The product production execution standard of the enterprise should reach the international or domestic advanced level, or the product should pass the product certification of developed countries and regions.
4. The enterprise should have established a standardized customer satisfaction evaluation mechanism or product traceability system.
Preferential policies for high-tech enterprises
Preferential policies for high-tech enterprises mainly include the following aspects:
1. Fiscal and taxation policies
1. Tax relief: Specialized and innovative enterprises may enjoy relief from value-added tax, income tax, consumption tax, real estate tax and land use tax.
2. Special fund support: the state and local governments set up special funds to provide financial support for specialized and innovative enterprises, including awards and subsidies, and promote their technological innovation and digital transformation.
II. Financial policy
1. Credit preference: Specialized and innovative enterprises may get preferential loan conditions, such as lowering the loan interest rate and extending the loan term.
2. Guarantee mechanism: Local governments may establish a guarantee mechanism for specialized new enterprises to provide loan guarantees and reduce the difficulty of financing.
3. Equity and bond financing support: Encourage specialized and new enterprises to raise funds through equity and bonds, and expand financing channels.
Third, innovation policy
1. Technology R&D support: set up a technology innovation fund for specialized and innovative enterprises to provide financial support for technology R&D projects.
2. Innovative service platform: Establish an innovative service platform for specialized and innovative enterprises, and provide technical consultation, achievement transformation and other services.
3. Participate in major scientific and technological projects: encourage and support specialized and innovative enterprises to participate in major national and local scientific and technological projects and plans.
IV. Other policies
1. Talent introduction: Provide support to specialized and new enterprises in talent introduction, including providing talent apartments, children's education and other preferential policies.
2. Market development support: support specialized and special new enterprises to develop domestic and foreign markets and improve the popularity of their products and services.