Kaiyang County is located in the hinterland of central Guizhou, 86 kilometers away from the center of Guiyang, with a total area of 2,026 square kilometers and an altitude of 506.5- 1.702 meters. It belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 10.6- 15.4 c and distinct four seasons. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 10 township, * * 1 13 administrative villages, 1 1 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 420,000, of which 360,000 are agricultural, accounting for 86% of the total population.
The county is rich in resources, including mineral resources, agricultural resources, forest resources and tourism resources. Among them, there are more than 30 kinds of proven minerals such as phosphorus, coal, aluminum and barite. The reserves of phosphate rock are 433 million tons, and high-grade rich ore accounts for 2/3 of the national reserves. Among them, the high-quality rich ore with P2O5 reserves higher than 32% accounts for 78% of the national total, which is as famous as Xiangyang in Hubei Province and Kunyang in Yunnan Province, and is known as "Three Yang Kai Tai". Selenium resources are abundant, and selenium-enriched soil is widely distributed. The selenium content of animals and plants is between 0.05 and 0.28 mg/kg, which meets the selenium content standard of health products of the United Nations Health Organization. The county's forest coverage rate reached 42.22%, ranking first in Guizhou. Tourism resources are a collection of mountains, waters, forests, springs, gorges and caves that combine strangeness, danger, beauty, seclusion, wildness and vulgarity. They are called karst ecological museums and have great development potential and value.
natural conditions
Kaiyang has a variety of landforms, and the terrain fluctuates greatly. It is high in the west and low in the east, showing a slope shape, and the forest vegetation is intact. The county's forest coverage rate is 42% (including over 80% in Zijiang Ground Fissure, Nanjiang Grand Canyon and Xianghuo Rock Scenic Area), which is known as green karst and green Kaiyang.
Karst development is the most comprehensive. According to the research of famous geographical experts in China, the world karst is divided into three plates, one is on the east coast of the United States and the other is in the Mediterranean. The largest plate is in East Asia, and the center of East Asia is in Guizhou. The essence of Guizhou is in central Guizhou, and the fine products in central Guizhou are in Kaiyang. There are 6 1 national third-class landscape gardens, such as travertine and Shishanglin in Zijiang, Zijiang and Nanjiang scenic spots, which are extinct in the world. There are more than 400 species of biological resources, including 1 12 species of animals, including 15 species of national and provincial key protected plants and 0/2 species of animals. There are 6 categories and 26 species of tourism resources in Kaiyang, accounting for 39.7% of the national species. The annual average temperature is 13.49℃, and the annual rainfall is 1258 mm. There is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. It is the best summer resort for eco-tourism, drifting exploration, scientific investigation, recuperation and holiday, and it is the 6544 designated by the State Planning Commission and the National Tourism Administration. It was named as a provincial-level scenic spot by Guizhou Provincial People's Government (Zijing Ground Fissure Scenic Spot, Nanjiang Grand Canyon Scenic Spot and Xianghuo Rock Scenic Spot, covering an area of 80.29 square kilometers). Provinces and cities have listed Kaiyang as a key tourism development area, and boutique tourism has been launched online. Kaiyang County Party Committee and County People's Government proposed to build Kaiyang provincial scenic spot into a national scenic spot and a karst world park during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
economic construction
In 2004, the county's GDP exceeded 2.472 billion yuan, an increase of 14. 1%, 2.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 594 million yuan, an increase of10.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+0.274 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.61%; The added value of tertiary industry was 604 million yuan, up by 14.2%. The total fiscal revenue was 309 million yuan, up by 16.3%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.8 1 100 million yuan, up by 17.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 7883 yuan, an increase of11.3%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2627 yuan, an increase of10.6%; The policy-compliant fertility rate reached 92.44%, up 3.3 1 percentage point year-on-year. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 25. 1:48.2:26.7 to 24.0:5 1.6:24.4. Input, output, income (from finance, residents and farmers) and consumption increased by 62.8%, 14. 1%, (16.3%,1.3% and/kloc-0 respectively. 1%, realizing four synchronous growth; The tax revenue and profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15. 1% and 53% respectively. The balance of deposits of financial institutions in the county was 65.438+82 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+04.5%, and the balance of loans was 586 million yuan. The balance of small-scale agricultural loans was 93.2 million yuan, up by 27.9%. The financial operation is generally stable. Better accomplish the practical work of cities and counties. Won the title of "China selenium-enriched agricultural products hometown", "national high-quality flue-cured tobacco production demonstration county" and "provincial greening model county". Through four years' struggle, it has achieved the ninth place in the comprehensive evaluation of the first round of building an economically strong county in Guizhou Province, and the first place in the province's establishment of Lika County, ranking among the top ten in the province.
Relying on the advantages of resources, we will focus on developing characteristic industries. According to the idea of stabilizing agriculture, strengthening industry, living commerce and living tourism, the county party committee and government vigorously promote the development of three characteristic industries: phosphorus chemical industry, selenium-enriched agricultural products and karst eco-tourism. Phosphating industry: The "Shuangliu-Yongwen-Jinzhong Phosphating Industry Corridor" and the phosphorus and phosphating industry and related industrial clusters that have begun to take shape have been basically formed. The main production capacity is: high-quality phosphate rock 4 million tons/year, yellow phosphorus 65,438+10,000 tons/year, sodium tripolyphosphate 65,438+10,000 tons/year, industrial phosphoric acid 65,438+10,000 tons/year, food-grade phosphoric acid/kloc-0.5 million tons/year and feed-grade defluorinated tricalcium phosphate/kloc-0.5. 5,000t/year of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1.000t/year of red phosphorus, 60,000t/year of sulfuric acid, 654.38+0.000t/year of ordinary calcium superphosphate, 60,000t/year of calcium magnesium phosphate, 30,000t/year of granular phosphate and multi-element compound fertilizer, etc. The annual output value is 2 billion, and the tax revenue 1.25 billion. In order to further enlarge and strengthen the phosphating industry, relying on the resource platform and superior power support conditions, we will build "China Phosphorus Capital". By 20 10, the total output value of phosphorus chemical industry will reach10 billion, becoming a pillar industry in the whole province and the whole city. At present, with the support of the city, a national new material industrial park and a circular economy phosphorus chemical ecological industrial park are being built, and a provincial phosphorus chemical sustainable development experimental zone is set up with the support of the province. Development and processing industry of selenium-enriched agricultural products: The pace of industrialized operation has been accelerated, and a number of leading enterprises and associations such as Tainong Breeding Pig Base, Sanhe Dairy Farm, Fang Ding Breeding Pig Farm, Baiying Breeding Association and Qingjiang Breeding Association have played an important role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. At present, the production and processing capacity of main agricultural products is: 50,000 tons/year of rapeseed and 23,000 tons/year of international second-class rapeseed oil; Selenium-enriched rice 15000 tons/year, bacon products processing 125 tons/year, corn noodles 5000 tons/year; Breeding category: there are 3,000 "Sanyuan" hybrid pigs in Weng Zhao, 3 million commercial chickens, 0/000 cows/kloc and 8,000 tons of early-maturing vegetables. Four pollution-free agricultural products bases have been built 14, and selenium-enriched rice and oil have won the national "assured grain and oil" brand. Lean pigs, Kaiyang brand rapeseed oil, selenium-enriched rice, tea and fruits and vegetables have a certain scale and market visibility. At present, the development plan of agricultural and sideline products processing industry with selenium-enriched characteristics has been formulated, and food industrial parks have been built according to the ideas of unified planning, unified standards, unified management, unified brand and unified service, so as to lengthen the industrial chain and increase added value. Karst eco-tourism: It has been listed as a provincial-level scenic spot, with an area of 145 square kilometers, including Nanjiang Grand Canyon, Xianghuo Rock, Zijiang Ground Fissure, etc., which has been initially developed, including Gusa River, Moon River, Cave Group, General Zhang Xueliang's seclusion place, etc., and has great development value. Relying on the construction of high-grade highway in Guikai, we will strive to build a national "karst ecological museum" and a tourist county in central Guizhou. Development ideas and objectives: The county party committee and government deepen their understanding of the county situation, seize development opportunities, and focus on positioning Kaiyang as a major county of phosphorus chemical industry, karst eco-tourism, agriculture, energy in central Guizhou and a first-class landscape garden city in the whole province. They put forward the development idea of promoting primary production, focusing on secondary production, developing tertiary production, stabilizing agriculture, strengthening industry, and vigorously implementing "6544" with projects as the carrier. Do a good job in two articles: "Mountain" and "Water" (phosphorus resources and hydropower resources); Grasp three key points (phosphorus chemical industry, selenium-enriched agricultural products and karst eco-tourism); Consolidate the four foundations (infrastructure, financial resources, grass-roots organizations, technology and talents); Achieve five breakthroughs (reform and opening up, attracting investment, strategic adjustment of economic structure, traffic bottleneck and urban construction). The General Plan for Economic and Social Development in Kaiyang County from 2003 to 2020, the Policy of the Central Committee of Kaiyang County and the People's Government of Kaiyang County on Implementing the Opinions, the General Concept for the Recent Development of Phosphorus Chemical Industry in Kaiyang County, and the Leap-forward Development Plan for Animal Husbandry in Kaiyang County from 20065438 to 0-2005 were formulated. On this basis, the preliminary work of the project has been strengthened, and the project library of more than 100 projects has been established.
The county party committee and the government firmly grasped that the municipal government regards Kaiyang as a national-level phosphorus chemical recycling economy ecological industrial park, the provincial government regards Kaiyang as a pilot area for the sustainable development of phosphorus chemical industry in the province, and the Ministry of Science and Technology regards Kaiyang as a strategic opportunity period for the construction of new material industrial parks and the central government's implementation of the western development, and formulated the goal of "three steps" for Kaiyang County to build a well-off society in an all-round way. In the first step, from 2002 to 2007, GDP grew at an average annual rate of 12%, which doubled in 2006 one year ahead of the whole city and reached 3.2 billion in 2007, making it a first-class landscape garden city in the province. The second step, from 2008 to 20 13 years, the average annual growth rate was 1 1.5%, reaching 6 1 100 million yuan, then doubled, and the county population exceeded 1 10,000, achieving the goal of withdrawing counties and building cities; The third step, from 20 14 to 2020, the average annual growth rate is 1 1.2%, reaching 128 billion yuan, more than three times that of 2000.
In 2008, the county's GDP reached 5.596 billion yuan, an increase of15.5%; The total fiscal revenue reached 845 million yuan, an increase of 34.4%; The general budget revenue of local finance was 365 million yuan, an increase of 20.4%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.409 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; Retail sales of social consumer goods10.24 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 132 12 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4,363 yuan, increasing by 12% and 18.3% respectively.
administrative division
Kaiyang County governs 6 towns, 7 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Shuangliu Town, Jinzhong Town, Fengsan Town, Nanmudu Town, long gang zhen, Nanlong Township, Yongwen Township, Zhaiji Township, Huali Township, Longshui Township, Miping Township, Hefeng Buyi and Miao Township, Nanjiang Buyi and Miao Township, Gaozhai Miao Buyi Township and Maoyun Township.
The development of history
In the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1), Kaizhou was established. Kaiyang County was founded in 1930. In order to admire Wang Yangming, a Neo-Confucianist in the Ming Dynasty, and have a long-term desire for talented people and prosperity, it was named Kaiyang. Named after the learning of Kaiyang Mingming.
1999, the county governs 6 towns, 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 228 village committees, 1 1 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 404,500, including 44,600 non-agricultural people; The population of ethnic minorities is 49,800, accounting for 12.5438+0% of the total population.
In 2000, Kaiyang County governed 6 towns and 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships). According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 389,252. Population of each township (person): Chengguan Town 60008 Shuangliu Town 33926 Jinzhong Town 34937 Fengsan Town 33433 Ma Chang Town 37389 long gang zhen 34045 Nanlong Township 170 15 Yongwen Township 15475 Zhaiji Township 16937 Huali Township. 8+0955 Miping Township 6753 Hefeng Buyi and Miao Township 14245 Shaoshang Buyi and Miao Township 17300 Gaozhai Miao Buyi Township 22 1 19 Maoyun Township 104 13.
200 1 Kaiyang county governs 6 towns, 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 1 13 village committees, 1 1 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 430,700, including 5130,000 non-agricultural population and 42,700 ethnic minorities, accounting for 10.34% of the total population.
In 2002, the county administered 6 towns, 10 township (including 3 ethnic townships), 1 13 village committees and1/0/neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 432,600, of which the non-agricultural population was 5 1.900; The population of ethnic minorities is 46,400.
On June 10, 2003, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's Government, Ma Chang Town of Kaiyang County was renamed Nanmudu Town, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction was the former administrative area of Ma Chang Town. On February 28th, 65438, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's Government, Shaoshang Buyi and Miao Township in Kaiyang County was renamed Nanjiang Buyi and Miao Township, and the administrative area under its jurisdiction was the original Shaoshang Buyi and Miao Township.
In 2003, the county administered 6 towns, 10 township (including 3 ethnic townships), 1 13 village committees and 12 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 435,400, including 46,900 ethnic minorities. The non-agricultural population is 52,400.
202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Kaiyang County ranked 28th.
On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential was announced, and Kaiyang County was on the list.
On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Kaiyang County was famous on the list, ranking 69th.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Kaiyang County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In June 2020, Kaiyang County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).
20 18, 10 in June, Kaiyang county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 70th.
2065438+On February 26th, 2007, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Kaiyang County as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.
On February 2 17, 2 1, Kaiyang county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.