At present, the development stage of China's shortage economy and quantitative expansion has ended, and the national economy is transitioning to a new stage characterized by buyer's market and overall quality improvement. In this period of great adjustment, insufficient demand has seriously restricted the sustained economic development and structural upgrading. However, under the unique economic and social structure of our country (note: with the continuous advancement of industrialization, the agricultural sector has gradually lost its decisive position in the past, as Kuznets said, there has been a structural change of "farewell to agriculture". However, in China, due to the high population density before industrialization and the "path dependence" in the system transformation, the economic structure transformation will be obviously different from the "standard model" mentioned in development economics, and agriculture and rural economy will have a great impact on the national economic development for a long time. ), to expand domestic demand and stimulate the economy, the first task is to take practical measures to change the situation that farmers' income growth is too slow or even declining.

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To increase farmers' income, comprehensive measures are undoubtedly needed. Among them, a very important task is to increase investment in rural infrastructure, provide more employment space and profit opportunities for small farmers on the basis of family management, reduce the risk and cost of docking small production with the ever-changing big market, and expand rural energy and capacity. As clearly pointed out in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China needs to take rural infrastructure construction as an important measure to promote rural economic development and promote agriculture and rural modernization in the future.