1, illegal planting: such as occupying other people's land privately, planting prohibited varieties, using prohibited pesticides, etc.
2. Failure to meet the specified standards: for example, the output is lower than the specified standards, and the planting is not completed within the specified time.
3. Failure to follow the prescribed procedures: failure to apply as required, failure to use subsidy funds as required, etc.
4. Farmers did not apply in time: if the application period ends, they did not receive subsidies within the specified time.
The following five types of farmers cannot get agricultural subsidies:
1, no farmers engaged in agricultural production activities;
2 farmers who have abandoned their land for more than three years;
3, whether there is a false impersonator, defrauding farmers subsidies and other acts;
4, engaged in agricultural production activities caused by ecological environment pollution and other issues of farmers;
5. Farmers who use agricultural land for non-agricultural construction without permission.
Agricultural subsidy is the most important and commonly used policy tool in a country's agricultural support and protection policy system, and it is the government's transfer payment for agricultural production, circulation and trade. Agricultural subsidies under the framework of WTO refer to comprehensive support for domestic agricultural production and agricultural products.
Agricultural subsidies are an important part of the "three rural" policy. At present, agricultural subsidies mainly include direct grain subsidies, improved varieties subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, and comprehensive direct agricultural subsidies. Practice has proved that these policies have promoted grain production and farmers' income. However, there are still some problems in the current subsidy policy, such as insufficient total subsidy funds, small subsidy scope, unreasonable subsidy structure, scattered funds and reduced incentive effect. In order to give full play to the guiding and supporting role of agricultural subsidy policy, it is suggested to further improve China's agricultural subsidy policy system.
Agricultural subsidies have two meanings:
1, subsidies in a broad sense, that is, all government investment or support in the agricultural sector, a large part of which, such as investment in science and technology, water conservancy and environmental protection. Usually called "green box" policies, because they will not directly and significantly distort the output structure and agricultural products market.
The "green box" policy measures mainly include:
(1) General agricultural services, such as agricultural scientific research, pest control, training, extension and consulting services, inspection and testing services, agricultural product marketing services, agricultural infrastructure construction, etc. ;
② Subsidies for food security reserve;
(3) food aid subsidies;
(4) Income subsidies unrelated to production;
(6) Income insurance scheme
(6) subsidies for natural disaster relief;
7. Subsidies for agricultural producers to retire or change jobs;
(8) Agricultural resource reserve subsidy;
(9) Investment subsidies for agricultural structural adjustment;
(10) agricultural environmental protection subsidies;
(1 1) regional aid subsidies.
2. Protective subsidies usually have a direct and obvious distortion effect on the output structure and agricultural products market, which is generally called the "yellow box" policy. It mainly includes the government's direct price intervention and subsidies for agricultural products, subsidies for agricultural inputs such as seeds, fertilizers and irrigation, subsidies for agricultural products marketing loans and subsidies for fallow. The "yellow box" policy in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture provides special and differential treatment for developing countries, and the following support and subsidy measures taken by developing countries to promote agricultural and rural development can be exempted from reducing commitments, referred to as "development box" for short.
Mainly includes:
(1) Agricultural investment subsidies;
(2) Providing agricultural input subsidies to producers in low-income or resource-poor areas;
(3) Providing support to encourage producers not to produce illegal narcotic crops.
The requirements for applying for agricultural subsidies are as follows:
1. leading enterprise: it has legal personality, excellent enterprise assets, continuous operation for more than 1 year, a certain scale of operation and economic strength, conforms to the market management mechanism and standardized financial management, and can ensure the completion of the project and the safety of funds.
2. Farmers' Professional Cooperatives: It has legal person qualification, integrity and project construction ability, conforms to the relevant provisions of the Farmers' Professional Cooperatives Law, has been operating continuously for more than 1 year, has standardized financial affairs and strong demonstration and driving ability.
3. Other new business entities: large professional households, family farms, agricultural socialized service organizations, etc. Approved or registered by the competent department.
To sum up, the perfection and optimization of agricultural subsidies will help to promote and guide the orderly flow of factors and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. Agricultural subsidies are also of great significance for filling the shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the organic connection between small-scale peasant production and modern agriculture.
Legal basis:
"Measures for the administration of agricultural production development funds" Article 2
Agricultural production development fund is a special transfer payment fund arranged by the central government's public budget to promote agricultural production, optimize industrial structure, promote industrial integration and improve agricultural efficiency.
essay
Agricultural production development funds are jointly managed by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture, and are allocated, used and managed in accordance with the principles of "clear policy objectives, scientific distribution methods, coordinated expenditure direction and emphasis on performance".
The Ministry of Finance is responsible for the medium-term financial planning and annual budget preparation of agricultural production development funds, and distributes and issues funds together with the Ministry of Agriculture, and supervises and manages the use of funds.
The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for the preparation of relevant industrial development plans, guiding, promoting and supervising the development of agricultural production, and jointly with the Ministry of Finance, it issues annual tasks (task lists), and does a good job in fund calculation, task completion supervision, performance target setting, performance monitoring and evaluation, etc.
Article 6
Moderate scale operating expenditure is mainly used to support the construction and operation of agricultural credit guarantee system and the socialized service of agricultural production.