The principle related to the distribution time of state grants is that state grants should help those students who can't afford to go to school because of financial difficulties to successfully complete their studies, rather than simply "ranking first or second" according to their academic performance. Another point is to seek truth from facts, not just by a "poverty certificate" to avoid fraud, and the real poor students are faced with the reality of dropping out of school and starving, so it is generally required to publicize the list of grants. Generally speaking, grants are grants given by the state or funds raised by schools to help children with excellent academic performance but difficult families. The national regulation is 3500 yuan per person per year, but if the school has enough funds, it will be more frequent, according to the school regulations.
Ii. Financial Aid Policy for Poor Students in Jiangxi Province Since the implementation of the national financial aid policy, our province has continuously improved the student financial aid policy system from pre-school education to postgraduate education, and achieved "three full coverage", that is, full coverage of all educational stages, full coverage of public private schools, and full coverage of students with financial difficulties in their families, which has ensured from the system that "no student will drop out of school because of financial difficulties in his family". The specific policies are as follows:
Preschool education—
1. Pre-school education funding targets: children with financial difficulties and orphans and disabled children who meet the admission age in public kindergartens and inclusive private kindergartens approved by the education administrative departments at or above the county level; Standard: Not less than 500 yuan per person per year, and specific standards are formulated by local governments according to local actual conditions. On the basis of the original standard of 500 yuan, the children of families with established cards will be increased by 1000 yuan, that is, preschool education subsidies will be paid according to the standard of 1500 yuan per person per year.
Compulsory education—
2. Compulsory education is exempt from tuition and fees and textbooks. Free tuition for compulsory education: all students in compulsory education stage; Students in private schools are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees according to the benchmark quota of public funds per student. The standard quota of public funds per student is: 600 yuan per student in ordinary primary schools and 800 yuan per student in ordinary junior high schools. Free textbooks for compulsory education: students in all compulsory education stages; Criteria: Every primary school student in 90 yuan, every junior high school student 180 yuan.
3. The living allowance for students with financial difficulties in the compulsory education stage is divided into living allowance for boarders and living allowance for non-boarders. Living allowance for boarders: students from poor families boarding in compulsory education schools; Standard: 1.000 yuan per student per year in primary school and1.000 yuan per student per year in junior high school in 250 yuan. On this basis, the number of boarding disabled students in special education schools and regular classes will increase by 200 yuan every year. Living allowance for non-boarding students: non-boarding students with financial difficulties in compulsory education; Standard: 500 yuan per student in primary school, 625 yuan per student in junior high school. (The living allowance policy for non-boarders will be implemented from the fall semester of 20 19)
Ordinary high school-
4. State grants for ordinary high schools: students with financial difficulties among full-time ordinary high schools (including private ordinary high schools) and complete high school students; Funding ratio: about 20% of the number of students in school; Standard: 2000 yuan per student per year, divided into three grades: 1500 yuan, 2000 yuan and 2500 yuan.
5. Students from poor families such as ordinary high schools are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees: students from poor families, students from disabled families, students from rural low-income families, and students from rural poor relief. From the spring semester of 20 19, students from poor families in cities and towns (including urban poor relief and support personnel, urban subsistence allowances, and low-income families with expenditure) will be included as tuition-free objects. Funding proportion:100% of the funded object; Standard: The tuition-free standard is implemented according to the tuition standard approved by the provincial people's government and the competent department of price and finance (excluding accommodation, that is, tuition-free). Students who meet the requirements of the policy of exempting tuition and fees in public ordinary high schools are exempted from tuition and fees. Standards vary from 200 yuan/year/student to 800 yuan/year/student according to the nature of the school. Students who meet the requirements of the policy of exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees from private ordinary high schools approved by the education administrative department of the government according to law shall be subsidized according to the standard of exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees from local public ordinary high schools of the same type. The tuition and fees of private schools are higher than subsidies, and schools can continue to charge students according to regulations.
6. The government subsidies for the college entrance examination for students from poor families: freshmen from poor families in Jiangxi who were admitted to full-time colleges and universities (including independent colleges and private colleges) that year; Funding ratio: about 30,000 people per year; Standard: A one-time subsidy of 5,000 yuan per student.
Secondary vocational education—
7. National scholarship for secondary vocational schools: particularly outstanding students among full-time second-year and above students in secondary vocational schools; Standard: 6000 yuan per person per year. (implemented from 20 19)
8. The recipients of state grants for secondary vocational schools: full-time students with financial difficulties in the first and second grades of agriculture-related majors and non-agriculture-related majors, and students with financial difficulties in the non-agriculture-related majors are determined according to 15% of the first and second grade students; Standard: 2000 yuan per person per year.
9. The national tuition-free objects of secondary vocational schools: full-time rural students in the first, second and third grades (including counties and towns), students majoring in agriculture in cities and students with financial difficulties in families (except students majoring in art-related performances), and students with financial difficulties in urban families are determined according to urban students 10%; Standard: According to the different majors of students, it ranges from 850 yuan/year to 4,500 yuan/year.
Ordinary universities-
10. National scholarship for institutions of higher learning: outstanding students in the second year and above in full-time institutions of higher learning (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees); Standard: 8000 yuan per person per year.
1 1. National Inspirational Scholarship for Colleges and Universities: Full-time college (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degree) students from poor families with excellent academic performance in the second year and above are determined according to 3% of the number of students; Standard: 5000 yuan per person per year.
12. The object of state grants for colleges and universities: students with financial difficulties among full-time ordinary college students (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees) shall be determined according to 20% of the students; Standard: it is divided into three grades, one is 4400 yuan, the other is 3300 yuan, and the third is 2200 yuan, with an average of 3300 yuan per person per year.
13. Military service of students in institutions of higher learning is subsidized by the state: if students in institutions of higher learning are recruited for compulsory military service, enlisted as non-commissioned officers, returned to school after retirement or enrolled in school, tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and tuition reduction shall be implemented. Standard: The amount of tuition compensation or national student loan compensation is the higher of the tuition actually paid by the students or the national student loan (including the principal and the interest generated before full repayment, the same below); The amount of tuition fee reduction or exemption after resumption of schooling or freshmen's admission shall be implemented according to the actual tuition fee charged by colleges and universities. Undergraduate students do not exceed 8000 yuan per year, and graduate students do not exceed 12000 yuan per year. The part exceeding the standard shall not be compensated, compensated or reduced.
14. Student-origin credit student loan target: Freshmen who have been formally admitted to full-time ordinary undergraduate colleges, vocational colleges and junior colleges, and have obtained a true, legal and effective admission notice, or undergraduates, graduate students and second bachelor students studying in colleges and universities, so as to achieve "all loans should be made"; Standard: The annual loan amount of full-time college students shall not exceed 8,000 yuan, and the annual loan amount of full-time graduate students (including master students and doctoral students) shall not exceed 1.2 million yuan.
Postgraduate education—
15. National Scholarship for Postgraduates: Full-time postgraduate students with excellent grades in ordinary colleges and universities must have China nationality; Standard: 20,000 yuan per master and 30,000 yuan per doctor per year.
16. National grant for postgraduate students: All full-time postgraduate students (except those with fixed salary) who are included in the national postgraduate enrollment plan of ordinary colleges and universities must have China nationality; Standard: 6000 yuan per master, 3000 yuan per doctor/kloc-0.
17. Jiangxi University Postgraduate Scholarship: Full-time postgraduate students studying in universities in Jiangxi Province under the national postgraduate enrollment plan must have China nationality; Standard: 8,000 yuan per master, 0/0,000 yuan per doctor; Proportion: 40% for Master and 70% for Doctor.
18. Jiangxi provincial government graduate scholarship target: full-time graduate students in ordinary colleges and universities who have dropped out of school, retained their student status or postponed their graduation will not participate in the evaluation of government scholarships in that year; Standard: Master students 10000 yuan, doctor students' 20000 yuan; Number of people: 500 masters and 25 doctors.
China Education Development Foundation Project (Social Support)
19. Sponsors for freshmen enrollment: used for freshmen with financial difficulties in ordinary colleges and universities to report to the school; Standard: 500 yuan for each freshman in colleges and universities in the province, and 1 ,000 yuan for each freshman in colleges and universities outside the province.
20. The target of the Keiko program: students from poor families with excellent academic performance in ordinary high schools, with emphasis on students from poor families who set up files and set up cards; Standard: 2000 yuan per person.
2 1. The target of the program: teachers from primary schools, junior high schools, ordinary senior high schools and secondary vocational schools with particularly poor family finances; Standard: 6,543,800 yuan per person.