1. interest rate guidance: the central bank can provide interest rate guidance to commercial banks by adjusting interest rates such as deposit reserve ratio and rediscount rate, and guide commercial banks to adjust deposit and loan interest rates.
2. Credit guidance: The central bank can guide the credit scale and credit structure of commercial banks through window guidance, and guide commercial banks to adjust the credit structure and credit scale, so as to achieve the regulatory objectives of monetary policy.
3. Credit policy guidance: The central bank can provide credit policy guidance to commercial banks through window guidance, including restricting or encouraging credit policies in certain industries or fields.
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