1, young seedling method

Content: In February and May every year, when crops fail, the government will give farmers loans and grain loans, with interest of two or three cents every six months, which will be returned with summer and autumn taxes respectively.

2, recruitment method (also known as the exemption method)

Content: The official government will hire people to take charge of the service, instead of taking turns by households. Private households who are unwilling to undertake the service will pay a certain amount of money according to their wealth, which is the so-called exemption money. Bureaucratic landlords are no exception.

3. Fangtian Tax Law

Content: Ordering the whole country to clean up the land, verifying the land owner, and dividing the land into five grades according to the soil quality as the basis for collecting land tax.

4. Farmland Water Conservancy Law

Content: Encourage land reclamation and water conservancy construction. The cost of water conservancy construction is funded by local residents according to the level of wealth, and can also be loaned to state and county governments.

5. The law of market change

Content: establish e-commerce in Tokyo, buy unsalable goods with money, and then sell them when the market is short.

6. Average loss method

Content: Set up a courier, master the production situation of Southeast Sixth Road and the needs of the government and the imperial court, and purchase and transport in a unified way according to the principle of "moving expensive and using near easy".

Second, the law of strengthening the army

1, garbo method

Content: the number of rural households will be compiled, with 10 households as a guarantee, and more than two households will choose one household as a guarantee, and they will concentrate during the slack season and receive military training.

2. The Art of Cutting War

Content: Rectify the Xiang Army and the Imperial Army, and stipulate that soldiers must retire after the age of 50. In the trial, those who failed the imperial army were changed to Xiang army, and those who failed Xiang army were changed to citizens.

3. Sun Tzu's Art of War (also known as General Placement Method)

Content: Abolish the garrison law enacted in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and divide the garrison into several units through gradual popularization, with a lieutenant in charge of the training of the troops in each position, so as to improve the quality of the troops.

4. Horse protection law

Content: the original horse herding supervised by the government was changed to the raising of horses by the Jiabao family. The Jiabao family voluntarily raises horses, which can be supervised by the government, can also pay for themselves, and can be exempted from some taxes. It was soon abolished and turned to the system of people grazing.

5. Military Supervision Law

Content: Supervise the manufacture of weapons, strictly manage and improve the quality of weapons.

Third, the method of taking scholars

1, reform the imperial examination system

Content: The Gong Ju Law was promulgated, which abolished the Ming Classics, while the Jinshi examination focused on Confucian Classics and strategic theory, and added legal subjects.

2. Three Shes Method

Content: imperial academy implements the "three sheds" system, which is divided into upper, middle and lower levels.

Extended data

From participating in politics to becoming prime minister, Wang Anshi successively carried out political reforms and actively promoted new laws such as young crops, equal loss, easy market, exemption from service and farmland water conservancy. During the implementation of the new law, there was a fierce struggle with the so-called die-hards represented by Sima Guang. Wang Anshi praised Shang Yang's achievements in history, saying that "today's people must be Shang Yang, and Shang Yang can make politics necessary". At the same time, he denounced Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi's retro-ism, saying that they were "vulgar and unchangeable".

In the struggle against the so-called die-hards, Wang Anshi has three famous sayings: "Heaven is not afraid, the earth is not afraid, and people's words are not smooth." This means that the variation of astronomical phenomena is not terrible, the tradition of ancestors cannot be used as a basis, and there is no need to worry about other people's comments. The slogan of "Three Shortcomings" clearly conveyed Wang Anshi's spirit of daring to break through the traditional thought.

So it caused the fear and anxiety of the die-hards at that time. Sima guang wrote to Wang Anshi again and again, trying to defend the old system and demanding that the political reform be stopped, saying that adjusting the administrative structure of the country was to seize the powers of the original officials; Sending people to various places to implement the new law is a nuisance; Sorting out the national fiscal revenue is to compete with the people for profits; If you don't accept advice, you refuse to give it.

He also accused Wang Anshi of "abandoning the way of sages and violating the heart of the world" and making the world "disturbed". Some people even say that the occurrence of drought is the result of the implementation of the New Deal, and it is Wang Anshi's fault, saying that "there must be rain in the Anshi rebellion."

The Su Shi brothers initially supported the political reform, but later wavered. They attacked Wang Anshi from behind, scolded him, and advised him not to do "things against human feelings" but to "make the sage's way new to the world". Due to the fierce opposition of die-hards, Wang Anshi finally had to give up and the reform ended in failure.

People's Daily Online-Why was Wang Anshi's political reform repeatedly besieged?

Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Anshi's reform