(1) Title summarizes the main content of the message.
(2) Introduction The introduction is the paragraph at the beginning, which is required to summarize the most basic content of the message in a very concise way.
(3) Main body The main body is the main part of the message, which must be specific, clear, informative and well-organized.
(4) The end is a summary of the message content. Some messages may have no ending.
New Huati is a combination of Chinese and foreign countries. News reports in our country generally follow chronological order, but this "storytelling" writing method is no longer suitable for the audience's reading habits (most people don't have time to listen to your long speeches), so "New Huati" is absorbing the advantages of domestic and foreign news reports. The situation was born.
The basic format (except for the title) is: first, concisely reflect the most important part of the event in the introduction.
Secondly, further elaborate on this important part of the introduction in the second paragraph to form support and avoid creating a psychological gap in the audience's acceptance. Therefore, the second paragraph is actually a transitional paragraph.
Again, tell the "story" in the chronological order of the development of events.
Elements
In terms of expression, news is mainly narrative and pays great attention to authenticity.
The six elements of news (that is, narrative elements): time, place, people, the cause, process, and result of the event. That is five "W" and one "H", namely Who (who), What (what), When (when), Where (where), Why (Why), How (how).
A news report, whether it is news, communication, or feature, generally contains these 6 factors. "Although a sparrow is small, it has all five internal organs." For example, in the news below, the six elements are explained very clearly.
"After years of hard training, Chinese athlete Liu Xiang finally won the men's 110-meter hurdles championship at the Athens Olympics on August 27, 2004, and was dubbed the 'Asian Flying Man' by the media."
Characteristics
Openness, authenticity, pertinence, timeliness, accuracy, significance, proximity, openness, extensiveness, and variability.
Structure
The structure of each news generally includes five parts: title, introduction, main body, background and conclusion. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. The title generally includes the introduction title, the main title and the subtitle; the introduction is the first paragraph or the first sentence at the beginning of the news, which briefly reveals the core content of the news.
The main body is the body of the news, which uses sufficient facts to express the theme and further expands and explains the content of the lead; the background refers to the social and natural environment in which the news occurs. Background and conclusion can sometimes be implicit in the main body. When reading news, you should pay attention to its six elements (that is, the six elements of narrative): person, time, place, cause, process, and result of the event.
Classification
1. According to the occurrence status of the facts: breaking news, continuous news, and periodic news;
2. According to the occurrence and reporting of the facts The time gap is divided into: event news and non-event news;
3. According to the area where the news occurs and the scope of influence: international news, domestic news, local news;
4. According to the material combination of news facts: typical news, comprehensive news, series news;
5. According to the communication channels and information carriers: text news, picture news, electro-acoustic news, audio-visual news ;
6. Divided according to content reflecting social life: political news, economic news, legal news, military news, science and technology news, cultural and educational news, sports news, social news, etc.
Reference materials; Baidu Encyclopedia-News