The unified code is designed as 18 bits, which consists of five parts: the registration management department code, the organization category code, the administrative division code of the registration management organ, the subject identification code (organization code) and the check code (see annex). In order to facilitate industry management and social identification, the first, second and third parts of the unified code reflect the administrative divisions of registration management departments, institutions and registration management organs, and are compatible with the effective and meaningful code functions of various registration management departments at present. In order to ensure uniqueness and stability, the fourth part is designed as subject identification code (organization code), which fully embodies the requirement of establishing a unified social credit code system for legal persons and other organizations based on organization code. In order to prevent errors, the fifth part is designed as a check code.
Extended data:
Basic information: the unification of social credit code system by legal persons and other organizations is equivalent to giving legal persons and other organizations a national unified "identity card number", which is an important content of commercial system reform. Although the central government has repeatedly stressed speeding up the reform process, it is also called the "hard bone" of reform because the specific work involves many departments such as industry and commerce, quality supervision and taxation. How to break the obstruction of departmental interests and chew this hard bone? At the meeting, the Prime Minister pointed out that it is necessary to repeatedly demonstrate the scientific nature of social credit standards, and the strength and speed of reform should not be relaxed. Now that the reform has entered the deep water area, it will inevitably touch the interests of the department. But this should not be a "roadblock" of reform, let alone an "island" that cannot be reformed.
Code introduction: The standard stipulates that the unified social credit code is represented by 18 Arabic numerals or uppercase English letters, namely 1 registration management department code, 1 institution category code, 6 registration management administrative division code, 9 subject identification code and 1 check code.
It consists of five parts: registration management department code, organization category code, administrative division code of registration management organ, subject identification code (organization code) and check code, and defines related concepts such as organization, legal person, other organizations, organization code and unified social credit code.
Composition characteristics:
One is to embed the organization code as the subject identification code. Through the uniqueness of the organization code, ensure that the social credit code will not be repeated. In other words, the uniqueness of the organization code perfectly "inherits" the unified social credit code.
The second is to add the administrative division code before the organization code. This combination is not difficult to find is the tax registration certificate number code. This improves the compatibility of the unified social code, and the tax authorities can use this nested rule to upgrade to the new credit code system more conveniently during the transition period.
Third, the first two digits are reserved for registration authorities and institutions, which makes the application of the unified social credit code clearer and more efficient. The first number is convenient for the registration authority to manage and can be used as a search item. The second number can accurately classify organizations and facilitate detailed management.
Fourth, the subject identification code of the unified social credit code is already large. Through the combination of numbers and letters and exponential growth, it can be guaranteed that a large number of organizations can be accommodated without upgrading for a long time.
Fifth, the number of digits of the unified social credit code is 18, which is the same as the ID card. This ingenious design can realize the unification of registration, retrieval and form filling in the future application of "two codes for two people".
Sixth, the subject identification code embedded in the unified social credit code has a parity bit, and its eighteenth bit is also a parity bit, which is a double check compared with the ID number, ensuring the accuracy of the number.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Unified social credit code for legal persons and other organizations