Prosecution is a legal term, which refers to the act that the parties bring a lawsuit to the people's court on a civil dispute and request the people's court to hear it in accordance with legal procedures. That is, ask the court to pass the trial and let the defendant bear some legal responsibilities and obligations. Let's take a look at the process of court prosecution of private lending disputes. 1. The court prosecution process of private lending disputes is as follows: 1. Submit a complaint for filing; 2, the court issued a notice of acceptance; 3. The court organized the two sides to exchange evidence, and the defendant submitted a defense; 4. Hearing, cross-examination and debate; 5. announce the judgment; 6. The judgment comes into effect and is executed. Second, applying for property preservation before prosecution is conducive to safeguarding rights and interests and enforcement. Article 92 of the Civil Procedure Law stipulates: "In a case where the judgment cannot be executed due to the behavior of one party or other reasons, the people's court may, upon the application of the other party, order property preservation." Article 93 stipulates: "If an interested party fails to apply for property preservation immediately because of an emergency, which will cause irreparable damage to his legitimate rights and interests, he may apply to the people's court for property preservation measures before bringing a lawsuit." . In other words, the parties can take property preservation measures in time to prevent or reduce economic losses according to the provision of "property preservation comes first". In the current situation of tight capital and difficult organization of production factors, there are indeed many debtors who fail to settle the payment in time according to the contract, and it is quite common to delay and evade debts. Some are often difficult to implement even if the notary office makes a ruling or the people's court makes a judgment; Some debtors are essentially engaged in economic fraud. Under these circumstances, the creditor may, in accordance with the above provisions, file an application for property preservation while bringing a debt lawsuit to the people's court, and provide relevant information about the debtor's property, so that the people's court can seal up, detain, freeze or take other means as prescribed by law. If the debtor commits economic fraud, the creditor may apply to the people's court for property preservation measures before the prosecution to prevent the debtor from transferring the property and causing economic losses to the creditor.
Legal objectivity:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law
Article 22
A civil action brought against a citizen shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of the defendant's domicile;
If the defendant's domicile is inconsistent with his habitual residence, it shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court of habitual residence.
A civil lawsuit brought against a legal person or other organization shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's court where the defendant is domiciled.
Where the domiciles and habitual residences of several defendants in the same lawsuit are under the jurisdiction of two or more people's courts, they shall be under the jurisdiction of each people's court.