Author: Cao Cao
Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have?
For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
How to solve your worries? It is difficult to have Du Kang.
Clear is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for you, I've been thinking about it.
A herd of deer ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests who are playing the piano.
As clear as the moon, when can I stop?
The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless.
Talk about it and remember the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south.
Go around the tree three times. What branches can you rely on?
The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep.
The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Facing the wine, you should sing, life is short.
Just like the morning dew is fleeting, there are too many lost days!
The songs on the table were impassioned, and melancholy filled my heart for a long time.
By what to alleviate depression? Only binge drinking can relieve your pain.
Those students who wear blue-collar (Zhou dynasty bachelor's clothes), you make me miss you day and night.
Because of you, I have been singing Purple Tune in a low voice.
In the sun, deer chirped and ate leisurely on the green slope.
Once talents from all over the world come to our home, I will come to blowing sheng to entertain guests.
The bright moon hanging in the sky, you are running and never stop;
My long-standing worries and resentment suddenly welled up and merged into a long river.
Guests from afar came to see me one after another on the field path.
Meet again after a long separation, have a long talk, have a good meal, and try to tell the old friendship.
The moon rises, the stars twinkle, and a flock of nesting blackbirds fly south.
Fly around the tree for three weeks without folding their wings. Where can they live?
The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur. To make a metaphor, people should be "meritocratic", and the more people, the better. )
Only treat sages like Duke Zhou. When the Duke of Zhou saw the sage spit out the food he was chewing, he would receive it immediately. In Historical Records, Duke Zhou said to himself, "If you hold your hair for three times and vomit for three times, you may lose the sages of the world." ), in order to make all the people in the world turn to me.
Appreciation of Cao Cao's Going Out of Xiamen to See the Sea
Jieshi (1) is looking at the sea in the East. What is water? ②, ③. Trees and paraquat are very lush, and the autumn wind makes the trees make a sad sound, and there are huge waves surging on the sea. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough. The trip to the sun and the moon, if it comes from it; The famous Han is also brilliant. 5. If you take him by surprise. Fortunately, the song is to sing 6.
Note ① Jieshi: The mountain name is in the southwest of Laoting County, Hebei Province. It was also said that Jieshi Mountain at that time had sunk into the sea. Cao Cao's invasion route to attack Wuhuan was through Lulongsai (starting from today's Jixian County in Tianjin, passing through xifengkou, and reaching Lengkou to the east) and taking Liucheng directly. He has passed Jieshi Mountain on his way back to Li, so he intends to board the ship. He: How much is it? Lian: The majestic appearance. 3 Mountain Island: refers to Jieshi Mountain, which was at the seaside at that time. (6533333 4 bleak: the sound of autumn wind. ⑤ Xinghan: Tianhe. Fortunately, this was added when musicians joined together, which has no practical significance. There are four poems in Out of Summer Gate, and there are two sentences behind each poem. Lucky. Lucky. To the extreme.
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Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal music of the ancient Yuefu. "Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. It was called Xiamen in Han Dynasty and Daxiamen in Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are only two ancient words: "The city people are easy, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works). Yuefu Poems also records an ancient poem, "Wandering the Empty Lodge", which describes the matter of becoming an immortal and realizing the Tao. Cao Cao's article, Song Yue Shu Zhi, was listed as a Daqu with the title "Jieshi came out of the mansion". Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it only writes current events through ancient inscriptions. The whole poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and turtle life. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Wu Huan won the Northern Expedition and returned to Li.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the crowds competed for the Central Plains, and Wuhuan, who lived in western Liaoning, was powerful. They attacked the city and plundered the land in the south, which became a serious border problem in Hebei. In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao's ruling foundation in Hebei, and Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. His sons, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, fled to Wuhuan and colluded with the nobles of Wuhuan many times. At that time, Cao Cao was in a disadvantageous position: Liu Biao and Liu Bei occupied Jingxiang in the south, and yuan brothers and Wu Huan in the north. In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao took the advice of Guo Jia, a counselor, and led his troops north in the summer of the twelfth year of Jian 'an, ending in May and ending in July. In autumn, there was a flood, and the road near the sea was impassable. Later, he accepted Tian Chou's suggestion and changed his route flatly. After the war of Xu Wushan, he started his career as a cylon, pointing to Liucheng, and won the first world war. In September, he returned to Lebanon smoothly, passing through Jieshi and other places, and wrote this group of famous poems by borrowing the old Yuefu title "Walking out of Xiamen". The poem describes the scenery around Heshuo, expresses personal ambition and embodies the heroic spirit of the poet.
As for Cao Cao's coming to Jieshi from the east, people used to think that it was when he wanted to make a northern expedition to Wuhuan. In fact, this view is inconsistent with historical facts and unbelievable. We looked up the History of the Three Kingdoms, the Ji of Emperor Wudi and the Biography of Tian Chou. Cao Cao climbed Jieshi on his way home from the northern expedition to Wuhuan. Because he is in a flood, the road near the sea is impassable, so he has to take the path of Xuwushan to western Liaoning. "In September, Gong Bao left Liucheng and ... Eleven Xiao. He should "visit Jieshi" and "see the sea" in September this year (2007) or at the beginning of 10. As for where Jieshi Mountain is located today, there is still controversy in academic circles, either because it has sunk into the sea in Laoting County, Hebei Province, or because it is Jieshi Mountain in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province. In any case, when Cao Cao ascended to heaven, it should be a high stone mountain near the sea.
"Jieshi in the east, to see the sea. The first two paragraphs point out the position of "viewing the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, climbed high and looked at the sea, with a wide view and a panoramic view of the sea. The next ten descriptions are almost all extended from this. " When the water is full, the water is full, and the mountain island is full. "It is the overall impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, a bit like a thick line in painting." "Lianliankan" describes the vast sea surface; What ",how, today's word" how "is a beautiful sigh. If you add beauty to the beauty, you can imagine the vastness of the sea. In this rippling sea, the first thing that catches your eye is the towering alpine islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea surface, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences summarize the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and many herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo rushes. " The first two sentences specifically describe this mountainous island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the island is lush with trees and rich in herbs, giving people a sense of commerce. The last two sentences are "What is water like?" Further description of this sentence: look carefully, the sea surface in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Here, although it is a typical environment in autumn, there is nothing bleak and desolate. In the history of China literature, due to various reasons such as the writer's world outlook and situation, since Song Yu's "Nine Arguments" opened the first sound of sad autumn literature, how many poets and writers shed tears in the autumn wind and feel sad at the fallen leaves! However, facing the bleak autumn wind, Cao wrote about the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea was turbulent and vast; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation, and there is no fading and sentimental mood. This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind.
"The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The foregoing description is observed from the sea surface. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, presenting the momentum and strength of the sea to readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (Galaxy) all seem small, and their movements seem to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "five mountains rising from all directions". This "cage-covered breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "breasts". (See Zhong Xing's Review of Ancient Poems, Volume 7) From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene. In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to such works as Watching the Sea. Of course, "domineering" is a kind of ridicule, but if "domineering" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this kind of artistic appreciation is still desirable.
"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a group of words in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem, so it is unnecessary to elaborate. Literally, the sea, mountain islands, vegetation, autumn wind, and even the sun, moon and stars are all immediate scenery. This kind of poem describing natural scenery seems to have never been written by Cao Cao in the history of China literature. It not only describes the whole landscape, but also has its own style. It is the earliest masterpiece of landscape poetry in China, especially loved by literary historians. It is worth pointing out that the objective natural scenery reflected in the poet's mind must be subjectively filtered by the poet-understanding, blending, selecting and emphasizing, and then form artistic products. This product is not only the reflection of the objective world, but also the condensation of the poet's subjective spirit. This poem, written in the autumn sea, can wash away the sentimental mood of sad autumn and is vigorous and magnificent, which is inseparable from Cao Cao's tolerance, personality and even aesthetic taste. Therefore, even pure landscape works. Because a work, even a pure landscape work, cannot be a purely objective photographic work.
In addition, Cao Cao's existing more than 20 poems, although all used the old poems of Yuefu, are brand-new. Shen Deqian pointed out: "The ancient Yuefu wrote current affairs from Cao Gong." This is also a bold breakthrough in the history of China literature. This new style, which attaches importance to reflecting real life and is not bound by old songs and old sayings, has greatly promoted the development of China's literary realism. This achievement of Cao Cao is also worthy of recognition and praise. Flowers will never bloom again, and people will never be young.
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
A year's plan lies in spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence.
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I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret studying late.
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge.
004 days are like rosaries, slipping away day after day, strung into weeks and strung into months.
In 2005, the flowers are gone forever, and it is hard to give up your career.
The golden age is ahead of us, not behind us.
Time is the capital of mental workers.
Literary knowledge is the way to learn.
Genius is nothing but long-term patience and hard work!
0 10 knowledge is like candlelight, which can illuminate one person or countless people.
0 1 1 Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road.
Knowledge always triumphs over ignorance.
0 13 black hair doesn't know how to study early, but it's too late to learn.
0 14 If you don't want to waste your life in the world, you must study all your life.
Books are ships crossing the sea of time.
0 16 no pains, no gains; If you want to harvest well, you must work hard.
0 17 The word "learning" needs to be taken apart. Learning is learning, and asking is asking.
0 18 Time flies, don't let me stay.
There is a difficult problem in life, that is, how to make an inch of time equal to an inch of life.
Those who forget today will be forgotten tomorrow.
02 1 If you need time, you must build it yourself.
Time is a silent document.
Time is a good medicine that can cure all diseases blindly
If a man idles away his life, he leaves behind gold and can't buy anything.
Time is a loan that even a trustworthy borrower can't afford.
Ordinary people bother to kill time, while capable people try their best to use it.
Don't sigh for the lost time, but face up to the time that you want to slip away in a hurry.
No one who died for today was wasted yesterday.