Longyan city is located in the west of Fujian province, commonly known as western Fujian. Located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, it borders Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in the east, Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province in the west, Meizhou City in Guangdong Province in the south and Sanming City in the north.
Longyan is about192km long from east to west and182km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1.9 1.00 square kilometers, accounting for 1.05% of the land area of the whole province. The city's terrain inclines from northeast to southwest, with high terrain in the east and low terrain in the west, with an average elevation of 460 meters. Mountains and hills account for 94.8% of the city's total area.
Longyan has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 18.5℃~20.8℃, annual average precipitation1723mm ~ 2019mm, annual sunshine hours1442h ~1693h, and a mild climate.
Administrative evolution:
Within the jurisdiction of Longyan City, a local government was established in Silla County for the first time in history. Silla County was established in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282) (the county is located in today's Changting County). Now the chengguan of Longyan City is called Kucao Town in ancient times, which is under the jurisdiction of Xinluo County and has a history of 1700 years.
In the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 736), Silla County was located in Kucao Town. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), Xinluo County was renamed Longyan County, and Changting County was established in the fourth year of Dali (AD 769). In the fifth year of Song Chunhua (AD 994), it was located in Shanghang County and Wuping County. Liancheng County was established in Shaoxing in the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 133) and renamed Liancheng County in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1346). In the seventh year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 147 1), Zhangping County was established. In the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 1478), Yongding County was established. 1981September, Longyan county was changed to Longyan city with the approval of the State Council. 1September, 990, with the approval of the State Council, Zhangping County was changed to zhangping city. 1In May, 997, Longyan was approved by the State Council to set up a city. The original Longyan area was changed to prefecture-level city, and the original county-level Longyan city was changed to xinluo district.
Longyan now governs xinluo district, zhangping city, Changting, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping and Yongding, and has jurisdiction over 123 townships and1/sub-district offices. In 200 1 year, the total population of the city is 2.87 million. The municipal government is located in xinluo district, with a population of 264,000 in the central city and a built-up area of 25 square kilometers.
Characteristics of market conditions:
1, Longyan is an escalating traffic area. Longyan is adjacent to Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in the east, Meizhou in Guangdong in the south and Ganzhou in Jiangxi in the west. It is not only the hinterland of Xiamen Special Economic Zone and South Fujian Golden Triangle Open Area, but also the frontier of the mainland. It is a transportation hub and material distribution center in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and a transitional zone and economic corridor between coastal areas and inland areas. National Highway 3 19, 205 runs through the whole territory of western Fujian, Zhanglong Expressway (Longyan section) runs through the whole line, and Zhangping (Pingquan) Railway and yingtan (Xiamen) Railway meet in zhangping city. Fujian's third outbound railway-Mei (Zhou)-Kan (Shi) Railway, an important channel connecting East China and South China, was opened for operation, Liancheng Airport was open to civil aviation, and Ganzhou-Longyan Railway connecting Beijing-Kowloon Line was opened for operation. Longyan, as an important transportation hub connecting the southeast coast and the mainland, has been continuously upgraded, and its location advantage has become increasingly prominent.
Longyan is a famous old revolutionary base area in China. As early as 1926, the party organization was established in western Fujian. 1929, the Red Army entered Fujian three times to establish revolutionary base areas, making western Fujian an important part of the Central Soviet Area. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all led revolutionary movements in western Fujian. Mao Zedong held the famous Gutian Conference in Gutian, Shanghang. During the second revolutionary civil war, until the liberation of the mainland, the red political power and the achievements of the agrarian revolution in western Fujian were preserved, which was known as "the red flag will not fall for twenty years." People in western Fujian have made great sacrifices and contributions to the establishment of new China in the long-term revolutionary struggle. There are 23,700 registered revolutionary martyrs in the city, and 68 of the 1955 martyrs were awarded the rank of major general or above, including Liu Yalou and Yang Chengwu. After liberation, Deng Zihui, Zhang Dingcheng, Chen Pixian, Yang Chengwu and others held leading positions in the Party and the country.
Longyan is a golden treasure with rich resources. There are many varieties of mineral resources and large reserves. There are 28 kinds of metal minerals such as iron, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, rare earth, molybdenum, tungsten and gold. There are more than 30 kinds of nonmetallic minerals such as coal, limestone, marble, kaolin and bentonite. There are 26 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in the city. According to experts' estimation, the raw ore value of 17 main deposits exceeds 75 billion yuan. Mineral resources 1 1 species, with proven reserves ranking first in the province. Among them, the iron ore reserves are 540 million tons, accounting for 80% of the province; The reserves of kaolin mines all exceed 72.39 million tons, accounting for 44% of the province; Coal reserves are 660 million tons, accounting for 49% of the province; Zijinshan copper mine is the second largest copper mine discovered in China in recent years. Rich in hydropower resources, the theoretical reserve of hydropower is 2.08 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is/kloc-0.408 million kilowatts. Mianhuatan Hydropower Station, a national key project with an installed capacity of 600,000 kilowatts, has been connected to the grid for power generation. The forest coverage rate is 78.6%, the forest volume is 7023 cubic meters, and the bamboo volume is 240 million, which is one of the three major forest areas in Fujian Province. Yongding flue-cured tobacco is rich in products and has the reputation of "South Lake Cao Rui", which is the representative of aromatic flue-cured tobacco in China. "Changting River" is one of the three famous chickens in China. The native products represented by "Eight Famous Works in West Fujian" are well-known at home and abroad.
Longyan is a rising tourist attraction. The "Red Tour" represented by Gutian Conference Site and the "Hakka Tour" represented by Yongding Tulou are rich and unique in tourism resources. Meihua Mountain in Fiona Fang is a national A-class nature reserve with an area of 65,438 square kilometers. Its original vegetation is well preserved, which is the home of rare animals such as the South China tiger, and many rare plant varieties have been preserved, making it an ideal place for the "green journey" back to nature. Guanshan Mountain, a national scenic spot of Danxia landform, is magnificent, beautiful and profound, and the lakes and mountains set each other off. Silla Dragon Cave, which was formed 300 million years ago, has a unique scenery and is called "the first cave in East China". The water features of Longhu Lake with a water area of 65 square kilometers are under development.
Longyan is a famous Hakka ancestral home and a hometown of overseas Chinese. Western Fujian is one of the main ancestral homes and settlements of Hakkas, and residents in five of the seven counties (cities, districts) in the city are mainly Hakkas. Hakka culture, architecture, folk customs and customs in western Fujian are rich and unique. Tingzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China, is known as the "Hakka Capital" and Tingjiang is known as the "Hakka Mother River". Yongding Tulou, the representative of Hakka traditional houses, is known as "a wonderful flower in the history of world architecture" for its unique architectural style and art; Ren Tianshang Hangli Grand Ancestral Hall was founded in Qing Daoguang 16, and is known as the "Lee Family Base Camp in Southeast Asia". There are more than 300,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in this city, many of whom are political and business celebrities and industrialists in Southeast Asia. In June 2000, 1 1 The 6th World Hakka Family Congress was held in our city, and more than 3,500 Hakka representatives from all over the world gathered in Longyan.
National economic and social development:
The regional GDP was 25.786 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%, 0.5 percentage point higher than the planned target. Among them, the primary industry grew by 4.3%, 0.2 percentage points lower than the planned target; The growth of the secondary industry 12.6%, 2.6 percentage points higher than the planned target; The tertiary industry grew by 9.6%, 0.9 percentage points lower than the planned target. The growth rate of GDP increased by 2.4 percentage points over the previous year, and the investment in fixed assets reversed the continuous decline.
The economic operation in 2002 mainly has the following characteristics:
The rural economy is running smoothly, and the adjustment of agricultural structure is progressing steadily. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was 9.37 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. Grain crops decreased, and cash crops and other crops developed rapidly. The process of agricultural industrialization is accelerating, and the development momentum of animal husbandry and aquaculture is good.
Industrial production rebounded rapidly, and the benefits improved significantly. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+03.96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+05.9%, and the comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+077.6%, an increase of 37.6 percentage points over the previous year. Product sales revenue increased by 23.8% year-on-year; The total profit and tax increased by 20.6%, of which the total profit increased by 46.2%.
Investment in fixed assets rose strongly. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 5.95 billion yuan, up 9.5%, 2.5 percentage points higher than the planned target. Among them, the capital construction investment was 2.65 billion yuan, up161%year-on-year; The investment in technological transformation was 654.38+36 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; The investment in real estate development was 630 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.3%; Other investments were 654.38+0.3 1 100 million yuan, the same as last year.
The consumer market is stable and dynamic, and the income of urban and rural residents is increasing. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 6.45 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the planned target. The general level of consumer prices dropped by 0. 1%. Automobile consumption is booming, and the consumption of services such as communication, tourism and education continues to maintain a rapid growth momentum. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 8543 yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The per capita net income of farmers in the city was 3,206 yuan, an increase of 4.2%.
Fiscal revenue continued to grow and financial operations were stable. The city's total fiscal revenue was 3.79 billion yuan, up by 1 1.3%, of which local fiscal revenue was 134 billion yuan, up by 15%, exceeding the budget by 2. 1 and 9 percentage points respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans from financial institutions in the city was 654.38+02.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%; The balance of RMB deposits was17.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%.
Foreign trade showed a recovery growth. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 30.39 million US dollars, an increase of 35%, which was 9,665,438 US dollars less than the planned target+0,000 US dollars. Foreign trade exports reached 50.32 million US dollars, up by 1 1.5%, fulfilling the annual plan.
Implement the project-driven strategy and make new breakthroughs. The whole society has reached a consensus that "grasping projects means grasping development, and grasping projects means grasping development", and the municipal government has formulated the "three hundred" project plan. In 2002, there were 4/kloc-0 key construction projects in the city, with an investment of 2.43 billion yuan, accounting for 88% of the annual investment plan. A number of key projects, such as Zhang Long Expressway (Longyan Section), the medium density fiberboard production line of Longyan Luyuan Wood-based Panel Factory, the provincial grain depot, the expansion of Longyan Tobacco Factory in different places, the first phase development of Makeng Iron Mine, the lean pig industrialization project, Longyan Railway West Station and so on, were completed and put into operation. Gan Long Railway (Fujian Section), Liancheng Airport Expansion Project, Longjing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Environmental Protection Equipment Production Base, Chaoqun Liancheng Agricultural Products Production Base, Zijinshan Gold Mine Solid Waste Comprehensive Treatment Project, Longyan Library and other projects completed the investment plan as scheduled; Longyan Avenue Phase II, Yongding Fucheng-Sansanling Highway, Yong 'an-Zhangping Highway and other infrastructure projects have entered the scale construction; Major projects such as Longyan Kengkou Thermal Power Plant, Longyan-Changting Expressway, Baisha Reservoir Power Station, Zijinshan Copper Mine, Jiulong Jiangbei Creek (Longyan Section) Flood Control Phase I Project, Yongfu Creek Basin Cascade Development Phase I Project (Nanpanshi Power Station) and Wuping Wenjie Reservoir have made breakthrough progress and entered the preparatory stage for construction. The preliminary work of major projects such as Xia Long Railway, Longyan Second Water Source and Longhu Tourism Development is progressing smoothly. The construction of these major projects and the advance of preliminary work have greatly enhanced the development potential of our city.
In addition, the overall progress of the national debt project is good. 76 national debt projects under construction were signed with the provincial government, with a total investment of 65.438+64 billion yuan, including 388 million yuan in national debt investment. By the end of 2002, 66 projects have been completed or basically completed, with a completion rate of 92%, ranking third in the province. The construction of national debt projects has played an important role in strengthening investment in fixed assets, promoting the development of social undertakings and stimulating the economic growth of the city.
New progress has been made in various social undertakings. The development of education has accelerated. In 2002, 46 national debt projects for renovation of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools were all completed. Longyan university's preparatory work, the adjustment of primary and secondary school layout, and the expansion of classes in junior and senior high schools are progressing smoothly. The reform of the scientific and technological system has been further deepened, and the environment for technological innovation has been continuously improved; Family planning work has completed the control target issued by the province for 13 years in a row, and the population growth has maintained a stable low fertility level; The reform of the medical and health system has been gradually deepened, and the competitive situation in the medical service market has taken shape; The national economy and social informatization have been steadily promoted, and the "Digital Fujian-West Fujian Project" has been successfully implemented; In 2006, he was qualified to host the 13th Provincial Games. Culture, publishing, radio and television have become more prosperous, a number of key social undertakings have been successfully implemented, and remarkable achievements have been made in spiritual civilization construction.
There are still some outstanding problems in economic operation and social development. Mainly: less productive investment and small total economic growth; The level of industrialization and urbanization is not high, and the regional economic development is unbalanced; Agricultural efficiency is relatively slow, and it is more difficult for farmers to increase their income; The employment situation is grim; The local ecological and environmental problems are still outstanding.