Legal Basis: Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases Article 2 When a lender brings a lawsuit to a people's court, it shall provide debt vouchers such as IOUs, receipts and IOUs, as well as other evidence that can prove the existence of the legal relationship between lending and borrowing. If the creditor's rights certificates such as IOUs, receipts and IOUs held by the parties do not specify the creditor, and the parties holding the creditor's rights certificates file a private lending lawsuit, the people's court shall accept it. The defendant raised a factual defense against the plaintiff's creditor qualification. If the people's court considers that the plaintiff is not qualified as a creditor after trial, it shall rule to dismiss the prosecution.