Up to now, the pilot project of centralized housing construction in rural areas along the Yangtze River has covered more than 70,000 people in 7 townships with a planned area of 760,000 square meters. In the first phase, 2,600 households 1. 1.04 million people were planned to be resettled, and more than 40 supporting projects 1.40 were integrated, 980 households with 3,950 people started to build houses, and 445 households 1.780 people moved in, which greatly improved their lives and effectively promoted ecological protection and construction.
Overall planning and centralized construction
Cultivate follow-up industries
"Point, line and surface" as a whole, overall planning, and reasonable promotion. According to the principle of "respecting the wishes of the masses, planning first, focusing on construction and highlighting characteristics", centralized housing construction in rural areas along the Yangtze River will realize the "five unifications" of unified planning and layout, unified ownership distribution, unified infrastructure, unified cost sharing and unified land supply construction, realize the best combination of "point, line and area" and promote the orderly progress of centralized housing construction in rural areas.
Click Layout to create a typical feature. Centralized housing projects highlight the concepts of landscape, patchwork, good ecology, upgrading connotation and highlighting characteristics. On the basis of fully excavating the connotation of national folk customs, embodying the characteristics of advantageous industries and highlighting the regional cultural individuality, the pilot construction scheme of 13 centralized housing is compiled, and different architectural styles and construction standards are determined, so as to achieve no planning, design and construction.
Realize the online linkage of urban and rural planning. Along the Yangtze River, according to the development policy of "taking the county as the center, taking small towns as the link, and focusing on rural residential sites", we will make overall plans to promote housing construction along major traffic arteries, promote scattered residents to concentrate on housing construction land, realize point-to-point series connection, online and offline connection, and city-city interaction, explore new ways of coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and build beautiful countryside with unique national characteristics and cultural connotations.
Spread out on the surface and build beautiful countryside. On the basis of the pilot project, the centralized housing construction in 22 towns and villages in the county will be rolled out in an all-round way, and the housing construction points will be built into "four famous villages in rural Wuling" with beautiful layout, beautiful environment, beautiful life and good ecology, and become a new rural community with "supporting urbanization, environmental gardening and happy life".
Innovative model, strong promotion. The county has accelerated the progress of centralized housing construction in accordance with the methods of "self-built housing distribution, unified housing distribution and unified construction". "Self-built housing" means unified planning, unified design and unified leveling. People buy their own homestead at cost price and build their own houses according to unified standards; "Housing-sharing and unified construction" means that after the masses buy the homestead, they raise funds to build houses by themselves, and the village Committee organizes centralized and unified construction according to the standard drawings; "Insisting on unified capital construction" means building houses through attracting investment or enterprises, and then the masses raise funds to buy houses.
Combine "production, city and garden" to lay a solid foundation for development. Focusing on the goal of "saving intensive land, improving living environment, improving quality of life, increasing income and getting rich, and realizing a well-off society at the same time" along the Yangtze River, we will organically combine rural housing construction with urban development, industrial supporting facilities, park construction, etc., make overall plans for centralized construction, improve supporting facilities, cultivate follow-up industries, and enhance development potential.
Focusing on "building an ecological new village", the criteria for creation are clearly defined. Adhere to "planning guidance, ecological priority" along the river; Based on the principle of "foundation first, supporting life", beautiful countryside will be built with the concept of ecological construction, and beautiful countryside will be built with ecological construction. Public facilities will be concentrated in the construction site, and a square (market), an activity room (village activity room, distance classroom, family planning room, clinic and library), a set of fitness equipment and a leading industry (processing) will be determined. At the same time, village collectives or villagers' autonomy should be adopted to coordinate and solve the problem of land ownership transfer and distribution in centralized housing areas. According to the principle of building new houses and demolishing old ones and balancing occupation and compensation, the homestead of residents in centralized housing points will be replaced with centralized housing land, and the saved land will be included in the turnover index linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land and unified management of county land reserve centers.
Focus on "doing things that benefit the people" and strengthen project support. Along the river, according to the principle of "centralized management, classified declaration, no disorder of channels, unchanged use, and each recording its merits", we made overall arrangements for projects and funds such as renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, relocation of ecological immigrants, financial "one case, one discussion" and new rural construction, focusing on pilot projects of centralized housing construction in rural areas, with a total investment of more than 80 million yuan.
Developing characteristic industries around "enriching the people" In accordance with the general requirements of "expanding scale, strengthening science and technology, expanding leading enterprises, perfecting markets, building brands, improving quality and increasing efficiency", relying on modern high-efficiency agricultural industrial parks and leading agricultural enterprises along the Yangtze River, we will accelerate the development of agricultural characteristic industries and adjust the traditional income-increasing model by expanding bases, strengthening scale, promoting enterprises, deep processing, creating brands and building markets. At present, the county has built more than 200,000 mu of characteristic industrial bases such as hollow plums, vegetables, fruits, tea and Chinese herbal medicines, developed five leading enterprises, set up two farmers' professional cooperative organizations/kloc-0, and built seven specialized markets for agricultural products.
"Hanging, helping and supervising" will also promote the implementation of the work. The mechanism of "government guidance, the main body of the masses, the responsibility of villages and towns, and the cooperation of departments" shall be implemented in the centralized housing construction work in rural areas along the Yangtze River, so as to strengthen organizational leadership, strengthen work responsibilities, strictly supervise and inspect, and promote the implementation of the work.
The implementation of the listing of the Standing Committee of the county party Committee and the clarification of work responsibilities have formed a good situation of strong overall planning, good promotion and coordinated and orderly construction. Implement departmental bundling assistance to form a joint effort. Combined with the implementation of "popular party building project" and the work of "connecting cadres and the masses and building a well-off society at the same time", each pilot township of centralized housing construction has made it clear that 10 ~ 15 county-level departments should provide counterpart assistance, focusing on industry, helping development, solving problems and increasing income, county-level departments should implement projects, and financial departments should lend money to build houses to ensure that cadres can solve practical difficulties. Implement a follow-up supervision system to promote effective implementation. Set up a special inspection team, take regular and irregular inspections, comprehensive inspections and key spot checks, and make unannounced visits to promote the formation of a good atmosphere for keeping up with the joneses and catching up. Strictly implement the working mechanism of "weekly supervision, monthly scheduling and quarterly assessment", strictly investigate the responsibility, and effectively promote the implementation of various policies and work in place.
Improving living conditions
Promote social harmony
Improve the production and living conditions of people in poor mountainous areas. As the main battlefield to help the poor and build beautiful countryside along the Yangtze River, 13 rural centralized housing sites were scattered before relocation, and less than 18% of farmers lived in more than 20 households, making it difficult to match public infrastructure. Through centralized housing construction, the three links of water, electricity and roads are realized, and the supporting educational and medical facilities are basically complete, which is convenient for medical treatment and school, and the living environment and living conditions have been fundamentally changed. Chen Lei, a villager of Tianke New Village in Tianke Town, built a "Xiaoyanglou" with an area of more than 200 square meters after centralized housing construction in the countryside. Relying on agricultural characteristic industries, the annual per capita income will increase by more than 3,000 yuan. Talking about centralized housing construction in rural areas, he said happily: "Now the living conditions and quality have improved, which is no different from that in the city."
Broaden the space for people in poor mountainous areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. In order to ensure that people in poor mountainous areas can "move out, stay and get rich", building houses in rural areas along the Yangtze River should take the cultivation of industries as the top priority, develop industries according to local conditions, and actively and effectively broaden the space for relocated people to increase their income and get rich. Yanmen New Village in Shazi Town relies on the hollow plum brand to plant more than 800 mu of hollow plum. Longbao New Village in Heishui Township relies on the pear brands of Huang Huali and Qiu Jin to develop the leading fruit industry and build an 800-mu fruit base. Huanglongjing New Village in Guanzhou Town, relying on the provincial-level modern high-efficiency agricultural demonstration park, grows more than 0/000 mu of vegetables, forming a leading industry with vegetable base and feed processing as the main body; Relying on the advantages of mountain resources, Xieliangping New Village in Tudi 'ao Town has built 200 mu of Chinese herbal medicine planting base, 400 mu of artificial grass planting and 200 goats breeding, forming leading industries such as honeysuckle planting and goat breeding, and broadening the channels for people to increase their income.
Save intensive land and improve the ecological environment. Adhere to the concept that the construction of ecological civilization along the Yangtze River leads development, and follow the principle of site selection based on barren hills and slopes, abandoned land and original homestead, effectively change the land use mode, and realize the unity of ensuring scientific development, protecting ecological environment and safeguarding people's rights and interests in practice. Since last year, the county has implemented 13 rural centralized housing projects, solving the housing problem of 2,600 households, covering an area of 320,000 square meters, public land and disaster-stricken land of 440,000 square meters, and intensive land of 654,380,500 square meters, saving 16.5% compared with decentralized housing. At the same time, by improving the drainage and sewage facilities in centralized residential areas, implementing greening projects and developing green industries, the ecological environment has been effectively improved and the greening rate has been increased.
Accelerate the process of democracy and legal system and promote social harmony and stability. Centralized housing construction in rural areas along the river is implemented by "one thing, one discussion", and the system of villagers' consultation, deliberation by village committees and resolutions of villagers' congresses is strictly implemented, which effectively guarantees the people's decision-making, information, management and supervision rights and greatly promotes the construction of rural grassroots democracy.
At the same time, with the effective promotion of the pilot project of centralized housing construction in rural areas, the construction of beautiful countryside, such as Tianke New Village, Quanba New Village, Longbao New Village and Yanmen New Village, has begun to take shape, which has made the cadres and the masses see the results and fundamentally changed their concepts: from asking me to do what I want, from diversifying investment to promoting the whole village to participate in the construction of village-level public welfare undertakings, the enthusiasm and initiative have been significantly improved, showing a good situation of rural civilization, democratic management and social harmony.