First, mortgage loan, also known as "mortgage loan". Refers to a loan method adopted by some national banks. The borrower is required to provide a certain amount of collateral as loan guarantee to ensure the repayment of the loan at maturity. Collateral is generally easy to preserve, wear and tear and sell, such as securities, bills, stocks, real estate and so on. After the loan expires, if the borrower fails to repay the loan on time, the bank has the right to auction the collateral and repay the loan with the proceeds from the auction. The balance of the auction money after paying off the loan shall be returned to the borrower. If the auction money is not enough to pay off the loan, the borrower will continue to pay off. Mortgage loan is a way for the buyer (mortgagor) to borrow money from the bank (mortgagee). That is, the buyer takes the purchased property as collateral, signs a mortgage contract with the bank, and takes the way of not transferring ownership as a guarantee to repay the loan to the bank on schedule. Interest must be paid on this loan. After the buyer (mortgagor) pays off the principal and interest to the bank according to the contract, he can recover the collateral-Property Ownership Certificate and Land Use Certificate. In other words, property buyers do not really own the ownership of the houses they buy before paying off the loans. If the repayment is not made on time, the bank can handle it according to law.
2. Mortgage means that the mortgagor (buyer) obtains the ownership of the purchased commercial house by installment. There are two meanings for buyers: first, the house payment can be paid in installments within the prescribed time limit; Second, in the installment stage, the ownership of the house is "pressed" and cannot be "uncovered" (taken away) until it is paid in full. In addition, mortgage trading involves three kinds of debt relationships-namely, the relationship between the mortgagor (buyer), the developer (seller) and the mortgagee (usually the relevant bank). Its procedure is that the mortgagor (purchaser) first signs a purchase contract with the developer and prepays part of the purchase price; Then the mortgagor (buyer) signs a mortgage contract with the mortgagee (bank) on the basis of this contract, and the bank pays the rest of the house price to the developer, and the buyer pays the mortgage bank regularly until the "mortgage price" is paid according to the regulations, and the mortgage process is over.
Third, the difference between housing mortgage loan and housing mortgage loan 1. Different costs: mainly in terms of interest rates. For mortgage loans, it is commercial loans, also known as personal housing loans. Mortgage loan refers to the loan that the borrower obtains from the bank with certain collateral as guarantee. The interest rate is the benchmark interest rate stipulated by the People's Bank of China. In the past, there was a discount for buying a house at the mortgage interest rate. Due to tight policies and small quotas, interest rates have risen instead of falling. But the floating property of mortgage loan is lower than that of mortgage loan. 2. Different subjects of legal relationship: in the mortgage relationship, if the debtor is the mortgagor, there are only two subjects of legal relationship, namely the mortgagee and the mortgagor. In the mortgage relationship, there must be at least three legal subjects, namely, the mortgagor (bank), the mortgagor (buyer) and the third party (original house owner). 3. Different preconditions: the borrower wants to apply for a mortgage loan from the bank, which is a loan obtained from the bank with certain collateral. Mortgage loans can be used to buy a house or for other purposes. However, mortgage loan is a personal housing loan business that buyers use the purchased house as collateral and real estate companies provide regular guarantees, but it can only be used for buying houses.