What are the advantages and disadvantages of going abroad?
The welfare system abroad is relatively perfect. For example, if you successfully immigrate to Canada, it will have the following effects: 1. If one person succeeds, the main applicant of the whole family is qualified and allowed to immigrate, and the other party (spouse) and children automatically obtain immigration qualification. But it does not include the applicant's parents, brothers and sisters. If you want to apply for parents to immigrate to Canada, you can wait until the applicant has successfully immigrated to Canada and then apply for parents to reunite as relatives. 2. Canadian Passport-World Pass Only when you officially become a Canadian citizen (three years after entering the country) can you apply for and have a Canadian passport. Citizens with Canadian passports can freely enter and leave more than 0/00 countries in the world, including the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Brazil, Singapore, Spain, Portugal and Saudi Arabia. 3. springboard to the United States Canada's southern border is connected with the northern territory of the United States, so the two countries are close sister countries. The long undefended border makes it very convenient for Canadian citizens or immigrants to enter and leave the United States, even though Canada will not worry about Americans sneaking into the country. New immigrants from China can enter and leave the United States indefinitely within 5- 10 years as long as they apply for multiple round-trip visas to the US Immigration Service in Canada. Immigrating to Canada means immigrating to the United States, and for many people, it is also the first step to set foot in the United States; In the same occupation, the United States is higher than Canada. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Chinese businessmen returning to China will be regarded as foreign businessmen and enjoy special treatment in management and taxation. Generally speaking, local governments give strong support, give special preferential policies to some industries, reduce the amount of national tax and relax the business scope of specific industries. In some places or regions that vigorously promote the policy of attracting foreign investment, the scope of preferential policies will be even larger. Mainland businessmen, because they have no foreign nationality and are not kind to foreigners, can not get the support and protection of local government policies, so it is generally difficult to operate. Therefore, Canadian citizenship is undoubtedly a sword for Chinese businessmen who return to China to operate. 5. The key to students' knowledge is the magic weapon to save money. Due to the limited number of places, China students generally need higher TOEFL, GRA and GMAT scores to reach the school entrance level, and they are not necessarily good majors. But applying for a full prize or a half prize requires a higher score. As immigrants in Canada, they can enjoy equal treatment of citizens, and the difficulty of applying will be greatly reduced. With the same TOEFL, GRA and GMAT scores, you can apply for a better university and a better major, and you can also enjoy the low fees of citizens. If they are short of money, immigrants can apply for student loans from the Canadian federal and provincial governments to further alleviate the financial pressure. Statistics show that the tuition fees of new immigrants studying in Canada are only a quarter or a fifth of the tuition fees for studying abroad. 6. Free compulsory education If you have children, you can send them to a school near your home as a new immigrant as soon as you arrive in Canada. Primary and secondary education in Canada is 12 years, and all public schools are free. According to Canadian law, children aged 6 to 16 must go to school. Children aged four to five can enter preschool classes in primary schools. As Canada is an immigrant country, almost every school has a special ESL (English as a Second Language) course to teach English to the children of new immigrants. There are students of all colors in general schools, so your children won't feel special or discriminated against at school. If the school exceeds the walking distance, the school will provide a school bus to take you to your building every day. The schools here pay attention to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and protect their individuality. In a class, there can be different progress, measured by "grades" Students who study well may have entered the fifth grade, but students who study poorly may not even enter the first grade. However, one thing is very valuable, that is, there is no distinction between good students and bad students in Canada's education system, and the grades are confidential, so students who have learned almost the same are not easy to feel inferior, and naturally they can basically upgrade themselves consciously without cheating and other means. 7. Unemployment Relief Unemployment insurance benefits help employees tide over economic difficulties when they are unemployed and have no income. In addition, you can also get unemployment insurance whenever you are sick, injured, isolated, giving birth, or have to take care of a newborn or adopted child all the time and have to stop working. The former is called ordinary unemployment insurance and the latter is called special unemployment insurance, both of which are subject to income tax. Under the new system, unemployment insurance is renamed employment insurance. This plan contains two main contents: unemployment income security, that is, unemployment benefits; Employment incentive allowance is used to encourage employment. 8. Canadian Pensions and Pensions In order to protect the lives of the elderly, the Canadian government has introduced various systems to ensure that the elderly have enough economic income to enjoy their old age after retirement. The federal pension plan is divided into three parts: basic pension allowance, income security allowance and spouse allowance. These allowances are allocated by the Canadian government from the total annual national tax revenue. Basic old-age allowance: it is a monthly allowance for elderly people over 65 who meet the conditions of Canadian residents. Old people who are eligible for this allowance must apply for it themselves before they can receive it. Income security subsidy: it is paid to the elderly who have almost no other income except the above-mentioned basic old age allowance, so as to maintain their total income at a certain level. Spouse allowance: this is an allowance for the spouse, widower or widow of the pensioner. Together with the basic pension allowance and income security allowance, it constitutes the federal pension plan. 9. Medical Insurance Canada has one of the best medical insurance systems in the world. Most communities have good hospitals, clinics or doctors' offices. All Canadian residents, citizens and permanent residents can usually get free services after registering for Canada's national health insurance plan. Medical insurance is paid directly by the state from taxes to hospitals and doctors. There is one doctor for every 520 people. The government's annual expenditure on health care is 52 billion Canadian dollars, and the per capita medical allowance is 1.800 Canadian dollars. Every province in Canada has a taxpayer-funded medical insurance plan to provide cheap and high-quality medical care services. After obtaining the health care plan, you will get a provincial health care card with an identification number. 10, racial equality and social stability Canada is a multi-ethnic country with races of all colors. Canadians are full of affection for their national characteristics, and the root of this affection comes from the history and tradition that Canada is different from the United States. Canadians advocate peace, order and good management, and do not believe that violence will bring happiness and freedom. The history of Canadians has created the characteristics of peace and prudence, obedience to order, national harmony and trust in management. Every year, the United Nations comprehensively evaluates the national income, quality of life and political factors of countries around the world, and selects the most livable countries and cities in the world. In the recent report, Vancouver, Canada ranked first, Toronto ranked second and Montreal ranked seventh. 1 1, rich in natural resources, advanced in industrial technology and strong in economic strength. Canada has a vast territory and is rich in forests, minerals, energy and other resources. The output of nickel, zinc, platinum and asbestos ranks first in the world, while uranium, gold, cadmium, bismuth and gypsum rank second in the world. Copper, iron, lead, potassium, sulfur, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum and oil are abundant in reserves and output. The national forest covers an area of 4.4 million square kilometers, and the timber forest covers an area of 2.86 million square kilometers, accounting for 44% and 29% of the national territory respectively; The total timber volume is 654.38+07.23 billion cubic meters. Canada's land area of 750,000 square kilometers is covered by fresh water, accounting for 15% of the world's fresh water area. Canada is one of the seven industrialized countries in the west, with developed industry and agriculture and scientific and technological progress. Agriculture, forestry, mining, raw material processing and manufacturing were once Canada's largest pillar industries. However, in the past decade, with the acceleration of global economic integration, Canada's economy has also undergone structural adjustment. The proportion of agriculture, primary processing industry and traditional manufacturing industry in the national economy is gradually declining, and capital and technology-intensive high-tech industries (including communications, electronics and other industries) are accelerating. Together with finance, insurance and information services, they have become the main pillars and growth points of Canada's national economy and provided new employment opportunities. The relative concentration of manufacturing industry is another feature of Canada's economy, and its southern narrow strip bordering the United States is the most important industrial distribution area. The Great Lakes-St Lawrence Lowland in southern Ontario and Quebec is the core of the national economy. This area concentrates more than 3/5 of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the country, of which manufacturing accounts for nearly 4/5. Canada's machinery manufacturing, steel, oil refining, paper making and other industrial sectors are the most developed, and non-ferrous metal smelting, wood processing, chemistry, food, textiles, aluminum smelting and aircraft manufacturing are also very famous. At the same time, it has advanced technology and equipment in the fields of atomic energy and hydropower generation, communication and space technology, petrochemical industry, geophysical exploration, pulp and paper making, bus manufacturing and so on. Canada has always been a trade-oriented country, which has great dependence on foreign investment and foreign trade, so it is deeply influenced by the American economy economically. Since the mid-1990s, Canada's economy has grown rapidly, mainly in the average GDP growth rate of about 3%, ranking among the best among western industrialized countries. The unemployment rate has dropped; Interest rate and inflation rate are at a low level; The fiscal revenue and expenditure reached a balance.