Inscription poem:

The policy of riding a horse, the national reserve is in command, and the decree is timely.

A farmer's husband, 100 acres of land, spring ploughing, 25th.

Jun Li helped the platform, and all the works were made in five places. When people lose their farmland,

In the land of five roads, it is strictly forbidden to abandon farming and not plough. One person's hole, not a hundred acres;

Ten people, thousands of acres do not lift; One hundred people, not ten thousand acres.

Spring loses its land, summer loses its seedlings, autumn is endless, and the valley dies.

The valley is lost in time and has no end. People eat and eat. You are nine years old.

At the beginning of theft and violence, the punishment is numerous. The true feelings of the Lord are just right.

If people are not taken away, the grain will be abundant, and their scholars will despise Lu, and their people will simply reward them.

Those who are good at serving the country, cold-ploughing Xia Geng, strong and diligent,

Weaving belongs to the government. Spring ploughing is agricultural, money is used for it, and autumn grain is rich.

Paying back the money with grain does not blame or hurt people's hearts.

The strategy of competition is based on grain and stored for a rainy day, but it has to be.

Text:

Duke Huan asked Guan, "Please ride a horse." The pipe said to him, "the state has no order to store." Huan Gong said, "What do you mean, the country has no reserves?" The pipe said to him, "The amount of a farmer is 100 mu, which is within 25 days of spring." Huan Gong said, "What do you mean within 25 days of sexual intercourse?" The pipe said to him, "The sun will freeze for sixty days, and the sun will freeze for seventy-five days. If the yin is frozen, the millet will be cultivated, and it will not be cultivated for a hundred days, so the Spring Festival will be heard within twenty-five days. Today, the monarch stood on the platform, and everyone in the fifth district did it. If the spring does not stop, the people will lose 25 days, and the land within the Fifth Road will be wasted. One person starts, but not a hundred acres; From the ten-person hole, a thousand acres do not lift; Starting from 100 people, 10,000 mu does not lift; Thousands of people, 100,000 mu will not be lifted. Spring has been lost for twenty-five days, and summer grain still exists, that is, spring has lost its place, summer has lost its seedlings, and autumn is endless. This is the so-called valley of death. The loss of the valley, your balance is endless, and the people eat Wu Gu, then you are nine years old and have a balance to ask for money. At the beginning of this robbery, there were countless punishments. Then violence is called civil war. " Huan Gong said, "Good!" (in charge of 68 giant horseback riding)

Duke Huan asked Guan Zhong, "May I ask about economic planning?" Guan Zhong replied: "The state has no property savings because of decrees." Huan Gong said: "Why do you say that the reason why the country has no savings lies in decrees?" Guan Zhong replied: "A farmer can only plant 100 mu of land, but spring ploughing and spring planting can only be completed in 25 days." Huan Gong said, "Why do you say that spring ploughing and spring planting can only be done within twenty-five days?" Guan Zhong replied, "The ground will thaw 60 days after the winter solstice and 75 days later. Grain can only be planted after the ground is thawed, and it can only be planted after the winter solstice 100, so spring ploughing and spring planting must be completed within 25 days. Now you are building a supporting platform, and people from all five parts of the country come to serve. After the beginning of spring, if we don't order it to stop, the people will lose the opportunity of spring ploughing for 25 days, and the land of the five parties in the country will become a wasteland. One hundred mu of land shall not be cultivated for one person's disinformation service; Recruit ten people, and thousands of acres are not allowed to plow; Recruit 100 people, ten thousand mu are not allowed to plow; A michel platini can't grow 100,000 mu. Spring has been lost on the 25th, and the corvee will be recruited in summer. This is the wrong planting of land in spring, wrong planting of seedlings in summer, and endless collection in autumn. This is the so-called continuous loss of food and land. Growing food delayed the farming season, and the monarch's officials kept collecting taxes. Farmers usually only eat half of the harvest, but now the monarch has taken 90%. In addition, officials also require cash to pay taxes. These are the causes of riots and the increase of criminal offences. If it is suppressed by violence, a so-called' civil war' will occur. " Duke Huan said, "Good point!" ?

Guan Zi said, "If you take advantage of the number of horses, you can do whatever you want. The king does not seize the people, and the grain is abundant. The grain is abundant, the scholars despise Lu, and the people enjoy it simply. Those who are good at serving the country make it hard for farmers in summer, and women are diligent and woven into the government. It is not because of the will of the people that it hurts the people. A superior strategy is also necessary. " ?

(in charge of 68 giant horseback riding)

Guan Zhong went on to say: "This is because the financial management methods of calculation and planning have not been fully utilized. Those monarchs who became kings never encroached on the farming season of the people, so they could have a bumper harvest. However, after the harvest of grain, soldiers often despise the title, and the people inevitably despise the state reward. People who are good at governing the country can make farmers work hard, and the results belong to the monarch, while women are diligent in spinning and the results belong to the government. This is not to hurt people's hearts and public opinion, but to implement a financial management policy that uses the price level, which cannot but be the result. " ?

Huan Gong said, "Why?" Guan Zi said, "It is necessary to benefit Maduo in the country." Duke Huan said, "How many horses are there?" Guan Zi said, "A hundred acres of husband, the policy says,' Let twenty-seven be the spring affair of the son, and the wealth of the son is also.' In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zigu reached a great height, and the importance of Guogu was divided. The farmer said,' money is in a state where the son thinks the valley is full.' The division between the country and the valley is at the top, and the country and the valley are ten times heavier. It is said that hundreds of officials in counties, towns and cities near and far have to be equipped, saying that' the country has no money and food is accurate'. The headland of the national valley, everything is nine. Returning to the valley to respond to the valley, the state machine is all funded, and there is no subordinate relationship among the people. Here is a plan to lead a horse. "?

(in charge of 68 giant horseback riding)

Huan Gong said, "What is the specific method?" Guan Zhong said: "In ancient times, the state of Yu really knew how to manage money with calculations and plans." Huan Gong said, "What exactly is a financial management method using calculation and planning?" Guan Zhong said: "For farmers who plant 100 mu of land, the next general order says:' These 25 days are for your own spring ploughing, and the state will give you loans.' In autumn, when the crops are ripe, the domestic food price drops by half. At this time, the farmers were told:' All your loans should be converted into grain for repayment and sent to the state and local governments for collection.' When half of the grain in the domestic market is controlled by the state, the grain price can be increased by 20 times. So, he informed the officials of counties, towns and cities near and far, asking them to hand over weapons and various utensils in case of emergency. At the same time, the notice said:' the country has no cash, so it uses grain to buy it in cash.' In this way, we can make a profit of nine tenths of the domestic food price. After the loan for grain payment equipment is repaid, all the national utensils are supplied, and it is not necessary to directly collect them from the people. This is the plan made by Guo Yu through calculation. "