Weishui is the largest tributary of the Yellow River, which originates in Gansu and flows into the Yellow River through Shaanxi. Water mirror is a tributary of Weihe River, which originated in Ningxia. The two rivers meet in Zhang Cun, Gaoling County, Xi. The well-known idiom "totally different" comes from the intersection of two rivers. It is said that at the intersection of the water mirror and the Weihe River, it is clear and clear, and the boundaries are clear and not mixed. It is used to describe the clear boundaries.
It is not easy to live in Chang 'an.
Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once joked about Bai Juyi's name. Life in a big city is not easy to maintain.
4. Six streets and three cities
Six Streets: Six Streets in Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty; City: market. Generally refers to the streets.
5. The sky is near Chang 'an, and the land is far from Chang 'an.
The original intention is to look up and feel that you can see the sun when you are close; But I can't see Chang 'an in Kyoto, and I feel far away. After that, it means far from Kyoto. It is also a metaphor for longing for Kyoto.
One day, Yuan Di put his son Si Mashao (later Ming Di) on his lap. Someone came from Chang 'an. The capital of the Western Jin Dynasty is in Luoyang. In the last years of Emperor Huaidi, Liu Cong burned Luoyang and captured Emperor Huaidi. So the Prince acceded to the throne in Chang 'an, that is, Yuan Di saw people coming from Chang 'an and inquired about Luoyang. Unexpectedly, Si Mashao in her arms burst into tears and sobbed. Yuan Di asked him why he was crying. Si Mashao described in detail the whole story of the Jin Dynasty's eastward crossing. Yuan Di asked him again, "Do you think Chang 'an is far away or the sun is far away?" Si Mashao replied, "The sun is far away. I've never heard of anyone from the sun, obviously. Yuan Di listened to Si Mashao's clever answer and felt that his son was very unusual.
The next day, Yuan Di called ministers to hold a banquet, introduced Si Mashao's answer yesterday to the ministers, and then repeated yesterday's question. Si Mashao said, "The sun is near." When Yuan Di saw his son make a fool of himself, he changed his face in panic and asked, "Why is your answer today different from yesterday?" Si Mashao replied, "Looking up at the sun, I can't see Chang 'an. "Little Si Mashao compared his father to the sun!
Si Mashao's mysterious answer is summarized as the allusion of "the sky is near Chang 'an, and the earth is far away from Chang 'an".
6, Weibin fishing
Fishing with hanging poles by the Weihe River. Metaphor talent, waiting for reuse. Weishui is located in Xi 'an.
7. One-word gold: According to Records of the Historian Biography of Lv Buwei, it is said that "in order to make its guests read, there are more than 200,000 words in eight views, six theories and twelve dynasties, and posthumous title's" Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals "was spread to Xianyang City Gate, hanging on it, delaying the princes and tourists to give one-word gold". This is the idiom "One-word gold" Xianyang belongs to an.
8. Disciples of the Liyuan: According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, "Xuanzong knew the melody and loved the music, and chose 300 children of the left geisha. If the voice of the Liyuan was wrong, the emperor would correct it." In the forbidden garden in Chang 'an at that time, a "Liyuan Pavilion" was set up on July14. Huichang Hall was once used as Xuanzong's personal music venue. At that time, there were the Legal Department of Gongliyuan, Liyuan, other education institutes of Taichang Liyuan System and Luoyang Liyuan New Hospital. Therefore, the musician's prolific pear garden was actually the first national opera school in China, and became the representative of the performing arts in later generations. Tang Xuanzong hired famous musicians to train musicians and maids. He personally supervised and sometimes gave directions for a day or two at the end. Li Guinian, a famous musician, is teaching artists to sing Li Baixin's Qing Ping Diao. When an artist sings "Clothes Are Flowers", his pronunciation is inaccurate and his words are unclear. Tang Xuanzong immediately corrected it until the silk and bamboo were harmonious and the words were beautiful. He was very satisfied. When the song and dance artist formally sang the word "Qingpingdiao", it really attracted Yang Guifei's heart, and she was a song and dance artist personally trained by the emperor. This is the story of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty.
9. The mirror hangs high: the word "mirror" comes from Ge Hong's Xijing Miscellanies in the Jin Dynasty. According to legend, during the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang got a rectangular bronze mirror, which was five feet nine inches high and four feet wide. It is said that mirrors can reflect people's internal organs and reflect evil thoughts in people's hearts. Because it comes from the Qin Dynasty, it is called "Qin Jing". After Qin Shihuang got this precious mirror, he often used it. Later generations often use "Qin Jing hanging high" as a metaphor for officials who distinguish right from wrong. Liu Changqing, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "Avoid the Land, Leave Jiangdong and Leave Huainan Officials": "Why not open Qin Jing to do things and make others bow?" Later, many officials hung "Qin Jing Hanging High" plaques in court to show off their honesty. Because people are not familiar with the allusion "Qin Jing", they are not familiar with it.
10, Wuling Juvenile: According to historical records, during the Western Han Dynasty, Hongdu tableland, now Xianyang tableland, was the main burial place of the royal family in the Western Han Dynasty. 1 1 emperors in the Western Han Dynasty were all buried in Hongdu Garden, and only Liu Heng and Liu Xun were buried in Ling Du Plateau. The other nine emperors were buried in Liu Hong Garden, Anling, Liu Ying, Hui Di, Yangling, Jingdi Liu Qi, Maoling and Zhao Di, the fifth emperor of Liu Che. Known as the "Five Mausoleums", the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty forcibly moved heroes, nobles, officials and rich people from all over the country to the Mausoleum in order to protect the Mausoleum and control the dignitaries in Chang 'an, and set up special counties and cities. In each mausoleum, celebrities such as Sima Qian, Dong Zhongshu and Sima Xiangru who guarded the mausoleum were also moved here. These rich children loaf around all day, fighting cocks and running dogs, and act recklessly, so they are called "five-ling teenagers". Laughing into the Ji Hu restaurant, Bai Juyi hangs the pipa: "Wuling teenagers fight for the head", and Du Fu's eight poems: "Many classmates and teenagers are not cheap, and Wuling horses are light and fat". Xianyang belongs to Xi 'an.
1 1, don't sing the acropolis bê cà ng wé iché ng.
This is a story that satirizes the situation and makes no progress.
Liu Bin Jia Hua Lu, originally published in Wei Xuan in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Binke, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote An Interview with Liu Yuxi.
I (Liu Yuxi claims to be) live in Anyi, near the southeast of Chang 'an, the capital, and have a shop selling baked wheat cakes in Likou. Every day when I pass by this biscuit shop in the court, I can hear the owner singing "It rains on the Acropolis, clearing the dust" while baking biscuits. He gets up as early as I do.
One day, I passed by the store and called the shopkeeper out. After chatting, I realized that he was poor. He can only get up early every day, bake more cookies and earn more money. I'm almost thirty years old, and I still have no money to marry.
I sympathized with his situation and gave him 10,000 yuan as capital to hire people, expand business and get out of trouble as soon as possible. I agreed with him that this 10,000 yuan is a long-term loan, and I will take two biscuits every day to calculate one yuan.
He happily accepted the money and agreed to the agreement I proposed. At first, it was ok. Every morning, I still listen to him sing and watch him bake sesame cakes. As agreed, I took two biscuits.
Time is not long, the situation has changed. One day, I passed by his shop and couldn't hear this song. There is no noise in the shop. I suspected that he might be dead, so I asked my entourage to go in and have a look.
The waiter called him out, and I asked him, "Why didn't you sing and bake the sesame seed cake so soon?"
He said, "With so much money, I'm thinking about how to marry a wife, and I don't have time to sing Fortress Besieged."
Weicheng is Xi 'an.