In 2020, the state stipulated that the benchmark interest rate of ordinary commercial loans should be 4.35% within one year (including one year), 4.75% from one year to five years (including five years) and 4.9% for more than five years.

The loan interest rate refers to the ratio of interest amount to principal amount during the loan period. China's interest rate is managed by the People's Bank of China, and the determined interest rate is implemented after being approved by the State Council.

The loan interest rate directly determines the profit distribution ratio between the borrowing enterprise and the bank, thus affecting the economic interests of both borrowers and lenders. The loan interest rate varies with the types and duration of loans, and it is also related to the scarcity of borrowed funds.

The loan interest rate is the main basis for the parties to the loan contract to calculate the loan interest, and the loan interest rate clause is the main clause of the loan contract. The interest rate of loan contracts with banks and other financial institutions as lenders can only be determined through consultation within the upper and lower interest rate limits stipulated by the People's Bank of China.

Central bank loan benchmark interest rate

China People's Bank loan benchmark interest rate: (1) Short-term loans: within one year (including one year), and the adjusted interest rate is 4.35. (2) Medium and long-term loans: the adjusted interest rate is 4.75 for one to five years (including five years); The adjusted interest rate for more than five years is 4.90. (3) Personal housing provident fund loan: the adjusted interest rate is 2.75 for less than five years (including five years); The adjusted interest rate for more than five years is 3.25.

In order to deepen the interest rate marketization reform, improve the interest rate transmission efficiency and reduce the financing cost of the real economy, the People's Bank of China decided to reform and improve the formation mechanism of the quoted interest rate (LP) in the loan market. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

1. Since August 20, 2065438+2009, the People's Bank of China has authorized the National Interbank Funding Center to announce the quoted interest rate of the loan market at 9: 30 on the 20th of each month (postponed in case of holidays), which can be inquired by the public on the websites of the National Interbank Funding Center and the People's Bank of China.

II. Loan Market Quotation Rate Quotation Banks should quote to the National Interbank Funding Center at the open market operating rate (mainly referring to the medium-term lending convenience rate) before 9: 00 on the 20th of each month (postponed in case of holidays). After removing the highest and lowest quotations, the National Interbank Funding Center calculates the quotation rate of the loan market through arithmetic average.

Third, in order to improve the representativeness of the loan market quotation rate, the types of quotation banks in the loan market quotation rate have increased from the original national banks to city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, foreign banks and private banks, and this time they have been expanded from 10 to 18, and will be evaluated and adjusted regularly in the future.

4. Expand the quoted interest rate of the loan market from the original one-phase variety 1 year to two-phase variety 1 year and more than five years. Loans with a term of 1 and a term of more than five years are priced with reference to the loan market quoted interest rate of the corresponding term, and the loan interest rates with a term of 1 and a term of 1 to five years are independently selected by the Bank.

Five, from now on, banks should mainly refer to the loan market quotation rate pricing in new loans, and adopt the loan market quotation rate as the pricing benchmark in the floating rate loan contract. The existing loan interest rate is still implemented according to the original contract. Banks may not set the implicit lower limit of loan interest rate pricing in any form through cooperative behavior.

Six, the People's Bank of China will guide the market interest rate pricing self-discipline mechanism to strengthen the supervision and management of the loan market quotation rate, evaluate the quotation quality of quotation banks, urge banks to use the loan market quotation rate pricing, and seriously deal with illegal acts that disrupt the market order such as setting the implicit lower limit of loan interest rate by banks. The People's Bank of China incorporated the application of the quoted interest rate in the loan market and the competitive behavior of the loan interest rate into the macro-prudential assessment (MPA).

Legal basis:

According to Article 26 of the Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases, if the lender requests the borrower to pay interest at the interest rate agreed in the contract, the people shall support it, except that the interest rate agreed by both parties exceeds four times the one-year loan market listing rate when the contract is established.

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One-year bank loan benchmark interest rate

In 2022, the benchmark interest rate for one-year loans of financial institutions issued by the People's Bank of China was 4.35%.

What is the bank's one-year loan interest rate?

Please log in to China Bank official website (), click Financial Data-Deposit/Loan Interest Rate on the right side of the home page, and select the loan interest rate table according to the currency for inquiry. The interest rates of various loan products will be different. For details, please consult the local branch of Bank of China.

The above contents are for your reference. Please refer to the actual business regulations.

What is the benchmark interest rate for 20 17 one-year loans?

In 20 17, the benchmark annual interest rate of commercial loans announced by the People's Bank of China is 0-6 months (including 6 months), and the annual interest rate of loans is 4.35%; 6 months-1 year (inclusive), and the annual interest rate of the loan is 4.35%; . 1-5 years (inclusive), and the annual interest rate of the loan is 4.75%. 5-30 years (including 30 years), the annual interest rate of the loan is 4.90%. The annual interest rate of individual housing provident fund loans is: 0.5 years or less (including 5 years), and the annual interest rate of loans is 2.75%; The annual interest rate of loans for more than 5 years is 3.25%.

I. Loan interest rate and interest

The General Rules for Loans stipulates that:

(1) Determination of loan interest rate: The lender determines the interest rate of each loan according to the upper and lower limits of loan interest rate stipulated by the People's Bank of China, and specifies it in the loan contract;

(II) Collection of loan interest: Lenders and borrowers shall collect or pay interest on schedule in accordance with the loan contract and relevant interest-bearing provisions of the People's Bank of China. When the loan extension period plus the original term reaches the new interest rate grade, it will be charged at the new term grade interest rate from the date of extension. Penalty interest is charged for overdue loans according to regulations.

(3) Loan interest subsidy: According to the national policy, in order to promote the economic development of certain industries and regions, the relevant departments may subsidize the loan interest. Loans subsidized by relevant departments shall be independently examined and issued by the undertaking bank, and strictly managed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the General Rules for Loans.

(4) Suspension, interest and interest loan: Except as stipulated by the State Council, no unit or individual has the right to decide suspension, interest and interest. The Lender shall, according to the decision of the State Council, specifically handle the cessation, interest reduction and interest-free according to the scope of duties and authority.

Second, the calculation method of loan interest

(1) The interest rate conversion formula for RMB business is (note: common for deposits and loans):

1. daily interest rate (0/000)= annual interest rate (%)÷360= monthly interest rate (‰)÷30.

2. Monthly interest rate (‰) = annual interest rate (%)÷ 12

(two) banks can use the product interest method and the transaction interest method to calculate interest.

1. Accumulate the account balance daily according to the actual number of days, and multiply the accumulated product by the daily interest rate to calculate the interest. The interest-bearing formula is:

Interest = cumulative interest-bearing product × daily interest rate, where cumulative interest-bearing product = total daily balance.

2. Transaction-by-transaction interest calculation method calculates interest one by one according to the preset interest calculation formula: interest = principal × interest rate × loan term, with three details:

If the interest-bearing period is a whole year (month), the interest-bearing formula is:

① Interest = principal × year (month )× year (month) interest rate

If the interest-bearing period is a whole year (month) and days, the interest-bearing formula is:

② Interest = principal × year (month) × year (month) interest rate principal × odd days × daily interest rate.

At the same time, banks can choose to convert all interest-bearing periods into actual days to calculate interest, that is, 365 days per year (366 days in leap years), and each month is the actual number of days in the Gregorian calendar of the current month. The interest-bearing formula is as follows:

③ Interest = principal × actual days × daily interest rate