Belongs to: Qingzhen City, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province
Qingzhen City is located in the central part of Guizhou Province. The total area is 1492 square kilometers. At the end of 2003, the total population was 516,500.
In 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and established as a city. In 1996, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City. In 1999, it was listed by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government as one of the first 20 economically strong counties (cities, districts) in the province. ); at the same time, through the joint efforts of the people of Qingzhen, Qingzhen City has successively won the titles of "National Model City for Double Support", "National Model City for Popular Science", "Advanced City for Science and Technology in the Province", "Provincial Level "Civilized and Sanitary City", "Provincial Model City for Comprehensive Social Security Management" and other titles. The relatively large ethnic minorities include the Miao, Buyi, Yi, and Gelao ethnic groups. Municipal People's Government in Qinglong Street, Postal Code: 551400. Administrative division code: 520181. Area code: 0851. Pinyin: Qingzhen Shi.
Administrative divisions
Qingzhen Municipality governs Qinglong Street, Hongfenghu Town, Zhanjie Town, Weicheng Town, Xindian Town, Baihuahu Township, Megemiao Buyi Township, and Anliu Township, Wangzhuang Buyi and Miao Township, Liuchang Miao Township, and Liwa Township. Qinglong Subdistrict: It was established with the approval of the Provincial People's Government on September 5, 2002, and officially listed on September 23, 2003. It covers an area of ??54.7 square kilometers and governs 20 administrative villages, 4 communities and 9 factory neighborhood committees. The permanent population is 84,000.
Economic Development
Qingzhen is an important industrial base in Guizhou. There are nearly 20 central, provincial and municipal large and medium-sized enterprises in the territory (including Guizhou Crystal Organic Chemical Group Company, one of the "Top 500 National Chemical Enterprises"), integrating chemical industry, energy, abrasives, grinding tools, textiles, metallurgy and mining. Hongfeng Power Plant (including seven cascade power stations in Maotiaohe), Qingzhen Power Plant, Dongfeng Power Plant, etc. have an annual power generation capacity of 14.3 billion kilowatt hours, making Qingzhen an important power supply area for west-to-east power transmission. Qingzhen has many types of minerals, large reserves and high grades. The main proven mineral deposits include more than 30 kinds of bauxite, hematite, pyrite, coal, marble, etc. Bauxite is the main mineral source of Guizhou Aluminum Plant. One of the bases; the Maochang mining area covers an area of ??about 80 square kilometers and has a prospective reserve of 210 million tons. It is currently the largest contiguous mining area among known bauxite mines in the country. Guizhou-Huangzhou high-grade highway, National Highway 321, National Highway 320, Zhanzhi Highway and Hulin Railway branch lines crisscross the territory; at the same time, Qingzhen is the west gate of the provincial capital Guiyang, and is the gateway to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi and Anshun, Guangxi and other provinces. Xingyi, Liupanshui, Bijie and Huangguoshu, Dragon Palace, Zhijin Cave, Baili Dujuan and other scenic spots are the only way to go, and it is the first stop of Guizhou's western tour.
Agricultural Industry
①The high-quality rate of rice has been greatly improved. 83,034 acres of high-quality rice, mainly Jinyou series and Xinxiangyou series, were planted, accounting for 87.9% of the 94,793 acres of rice planting area;
②The high-quality rate of corn increased significantly. 95,300 acres of high-quality hard-grained yellow corn such as Xinghuangdan 89-2, Andan 136, and Huayu 4 were planted, accounting for 78.5% of the 121,380 corn planting area;
③ Vigorously develop vegetable production. First, focusing on the goal of building our city into a non-staple food base in Guiyang, and combining its own actual conditions, we actively develop professional vegetable production. This year, the city's professional vegetable planting area has reached 9,000 acres, including the east gate of Acropolis, Xindian Yachi River, Hongfeng Qingshan Professional vegetable fields such as , Baihua Luoboshao and others have formed a large scale. Bulk vegetable production not only meets the needs of our city, but is also sold in large quantities to the Guiyang market. The produced green onions, beef leg pumpkins, specialty vegetables and other varieties have occupied a place in the Guiyang vegetable market. The second is to implement order farming in Wangzhuang, Aicheng and other places to build an 8,000-acre processed vegetable production base based on the raw materials needed for the "Wanzai" kimchi factory. The third is to achieve breakthroughs in out-of-season vegetable production, planting snow peas, bar beans, and lotus flowers. Bai et al. will be on the market in the near future, covering an area of ??5,000 acres.
④The proportion of cash crops gradually increases. First, this year, 1,800 acres of sunflowers and 1,200 acres of peanuts have been planted in the city; second, to adjust the industrial structure in hail-stricken areas, Guiyang City applied for a financial loan of 1 million yuan and arranged to plant 8,370 acres of garlic; third, efforts were made to produce high-quality rapeseed, and the cultivation was based on oil. There are 93,205 acres of high-quality rapeseed mainly No. 7, accounting for 94% of the rapeseed planting area;
⑤The development momentum of contract agriculture is good.
The first is to implement an order for 10,000 acres of high-quality rice around the Hongfeng Reed Rice Processing Plant, involving nearly 4,000 farmers, and purchase it at a national protected price increased by 0.1 yuan/jin; the second is to rely on the "Wanzai" kimchi processing plant to develop order vegetables. Planting 8,800 acres, 1,553 households signed orders. The main varieties involved include rouge, Jerusalem artichoke, ginger, cowpea, garlic, etc. The purchase protection price is: rouge radish 0.15 yuan/jin, Jerusalem artichoke 0.25 yuan/jin, and cowpea 0.6 yuan /jin, garlic 0.62/jin; third, the cultivation of snow beans is developed in Hongfeng Pingzhai Village and contract purchase is implemented. This year is the first planting, covering an area of ??266.7 acres, involving 245 farmers, and 245 purchase contracts have been signed. Its purchase protection The price is 2 yuan/jin:
⑧ Actively improve the construction of Dachong vegetable high-tech demonstration garden. Now the demonstration garden has achieved initial results. In order to promote the scientific and technological development of agricultural production in our city and improve the efficiency of agricultural production The scientific and technological content has played a positive role in demonstrating radiation and leadership;
⑦ Effectively focus on fresh fruit production. In accordance with the principles of adapting to the market, adjusting measures to local conditions, highlighting characteristics, and giving full play to advantages, this year our bureau has planted 3,650 acres of fruit trees, mainly bright red peaches and brown plums, in Liwo and other places.
Tourism resources
Qingzhen City has national-level scenic spot Hongfeng Lake, provincial-level scenic spot Baihua Lake and municipal-level scenic spot Dongfeng Lake. The water area of ??the "three lakes" is 91 . 4 square kilometers, with a water storage capacity of more than 1.8 billion cubic meters. The aquaculture water surface accounts for 1/10 of the province. The water resources, water area and water volume rank first in the province; the Yachi River, Maotiao River and Undercurrent River are intertwined. It flows into Wujiang River. The shimmering Hongfeng Lake has a broad surface and beautiful bays. There are lakes in the mountains, islands in the lakes, caves in the islands, and water in the caves. Baihua Lake, with green mountains and blue waters, is beautiful, natural, small and exquisite, elegant and quiet, and is quite charming. The charm of Guilin; the majestic and steep Dongfeng Lake, with overlapping peaks on both sides, long lake water, ravines and caves, rock caves and flying springs, is like the reappearance of the Three Gorges, with endless charm.
Key enterprises
Qingzhen City gathers China Seven Sand Group Corporation, China Seven Sand Co., Ltd., Guizhou Crystal Organic Chemical (Group) Company, Guizhou Fertilizer Factory, Guizhou Hongfeng Ferroalloy Co., Ltd., Qingzhen Power Plant, Hongfeng Power Plant, Guiyang Gas Source Plant, Panjiang Chemical Plant and other state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. Among them, China Qisha Co., Ltd. is a listed company with a strong industrial foundation and a strong influence on Qingdao. The economic development of the town and city has played a radiating and driving role, and has formed an industrial system with 23 categories, with abrasives, organic chemicals, fertilizers, textile printing and dyeing, ferroalloys, cement and other leading products as the backbone. Industries that can be invested include: light industry, machinery manufacturing, electronics, clothing, textiles, abrasives, food, chemicals, fertilizers, metallurgy, building materials, biopharmaceuticals, refractory materials, etc. Guizhou Qingzhen Power Plant is a thermal power plant built in the 1970s. It is located on the bank of Hongfeng Lake, a national scenic spot. It has a total installed capacity of 658MW and was built in three phases. The annual power generation is nearly 800 million kilowatt hours, which is nearly 800 million kilowatt hours more than the previous year. The coal consumption for power supply is expected to be within 390 grams/kilowatt. The work of the whole factory can be said to have achieved a good start in the new century. Dongfeng Power Plant is located on the Yachi River section at the junction of Qingzhen City and Qianxi County, Guizhou Province, 88 kilometers away from Guiyang City. It is a comprehensive utilization project focusing on power generation. It has a total storage capacity of 1.025 billion cubic meters, a designed water head of 117 meters, a total installed capacity of 510MW, and a designed annual power generation of 2.42 billion kilowatt hours. It is a national large-scale enterprise and the backbone of Guizhou's power system. power plant. Hongfeng Power Plant is a national second-largest hydropower enterprise affiliated to Guizhou Electric Power Company. Its production and living base is built on the shore of Hongfeng Lake, a national scenic spot 28 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang. The entire plant consists of the Hongfeng Hydropower Station, Baihua Hydropower Station, Liguan Hydropower Station, Xiuwen Hydropower Station, Zhaixiangkou Hydropower Station, Honglin Hydropower Station, Hongyan Hydropower Station and the Puding Hydropower Station on the Sancha River. The entire factory spans Guiyang, Qingzhen, Xiuwen, Anshun, Puding and other central Guizhou cities and counties, with a front line of more than 200 kilometers. At present, the entire plant has an installed capacity of 359.5MW. It manages 8 large and medium-sized reservoirs in the province, including Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake, and is responsible for important tasks such as power generation, peak shaving, and flood control for Guizhou Province’s power system. Over the past 40 years since its establishment, the entire plant has generated a cumulative power generation of 2.1 billion kilowatt-hours (as of 2000). Guizhou Electric Power Construction No. 2 Engineering Company is a national first-class large-scale comprehensive construction enterprise for thermal power construction and installation. It can undertake the construction of large, medium and small power station projects; the conventional island construction and installation projects of the power station; various industrial and civil construction and installation projects; Boiler and pipeline installation projects of various pressure levels, etc.
Guizhou Crystal Organic Chemicals (Group) Co., Ltd. is officially approved by the state and is a large modern enterprise integrating organic chemicals, construction and installation, scientific research and design, building materials, medicine and the production of various packaging materials. Guizhou Panjiang Chemical Plant (Factory 617) is a national designated manufacturer of civil explosive equipment. It was established in 1966. The factory is located on the outskirts of Qingzhen. The existing fixed assets are 64.27 million yuan and the total assets are 130 million yuan. The factory is a comprehensive professional manufacturer of civil explosives that produces ready-made industrial explosives and detonators, professional pyrotechnic equipment manufacturing, emulsifier production and blasting technical services. Guizhou Fertilizer Factory is one of the key enterprises in Guizhou Province, with total assets of nearly 900 million yuan and more than 3,000 employees. Its current production capacity is 200,000 tons of synthetic ammonia and 300,000 tons of urea per year. Its main products are high-efficiency nitrogen fertilizer "Hongfeng Brand" urea , high compound fertilizer, food grade liquid carbon dioxide, etc. At the same time, it provides liquid ammonia supporting equipment for China's largest Wengfu mineral fertilizer base to produce diammonium phosphate. China Seven Sand Group Co., Ltd. is located on the bank of the beautiful Hongfeng Lake in Qingzhen City, Guizhou Province. The factory covers an area of ??800,000 square meters, has fixed assets of 200 million yuan, and produces 100,000 tons of abrasives and refractory materials, abrasive tools and refractory materials. With 3,000 tons of products and an annual turnover of more than 300 million yuan, it is the largest abrasives and industrial materials manufacturer in China and even Asia.
Historical evolution
In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687), Qingzhen County was established in Weiqing and Erwei townships, and was named after the first name of Erwei. It was established as a city in 1992.
In 1999, the city’s total administrative area was 1,492.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 299 village committees, and 43 neighborhood committees. The total population at the end of the year was 480,300, including 105,700 non-agricultural population; 103,700 minority population, accounting for 21.59% of the total population.
In 2000, Qingzhen City had 4 towns and 6 townships under its jurisdiction. According to the fifth census data: the total population is 471,305, including the population (persons) of each township: Hongfenghu Town 152,920 Zhanjie Town 77,945 Weicheng Town 51,595 Xindian Town 44,611 Wangzhuang Buyi and Miao Township 17,322 Mage Miao Buyi Township 19,239 Anliu Township 17558 Wangzhuang Buyi and Miao Township 17975 Liuchang Miao Township 40547 Liwa Township 31593
In 2001, Qingzhen had 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 4 towns, and 299 Village committees and 43 neighborhood committees. The total population at the end of the year was 505,300, of which 119,200 were from ethnic minorities, accounting for 23.59%. The non-agricultural population is 108,500.
On September 5, 2002, the people of Guizhou Province approved the adjustment of the administrative division of Hongfenghu Town, Qingzhen City, and the establishment of Qinglong Subdistrict. The 20 villages under the jurisdiction of Hongfenghu Town, including Zhongcheng, Qinglong, and Dongbei, and 19 neighborhood committees including Xinhua Road, Jianguo Road, and Xinmin Road, will be under the jurisdiction of Qinglong Street, and the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Hongfenghu Town will be adjusted accordingly.
In 2002, the city governed 4 towns, 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 299 village committees, and 43 neighborhood committees. The total population at the end of the year was 509,600. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 109,800 and the minority population is 108,400.
In 2003, the city governed 1 street, 4 towns, 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 299 village committees, and 32 communities. The total population at the end of the year was 516,500, of which the non-agricultural population was 110,800, accounting for 21.46%.
On March 27, 2006, the "Provincial People's Provincial People's Government's Reply on Approving Part of the Administrative Division of Hongfenghu Town, Zhanjie Town, Qingzhen City" (Qianfu Han [2006] No. 36) agreed to Qingzhen City The city adjusted some administrative divisions of Zhanjie Town and Hongfeng Town, and placed Luojiaqiao Village, which originally belonged to Zhanjie Town, under the jurisdiction of Hongfenghu Town.
Qingzhen City holds the Mid-Autumn Melon Lantern Festival and the Red Maple Lake Tourism Festival every year, which fully demonstrate the cultural features of Qingzhen. The tallest building in the city is the 12-story power supply building. The city’s tourist attractions include Hongfeng Lake, Baihua Lake, Dongfeng Lake, Chaofeng Temple, etc.
On February 18, 2021, the list of advanced counties in the 2020 National Village Cleaning Action was released, and Qingzhen City was on the list.
In January 2021, the Central Civilization Office determined the list of nominated cities for the national civilized cities in the 2021-2023 creation cycle, and Qingzhen City was on the list.
On December 1, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2020 was released, and Qingzhen City ranked 97th.
On November 25, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that have met the standards for water-saving society construction, and Qingzhen City was on the list.
On November 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with China's county tourism development potential in 2020 was announced, and Qingzhen City was on the list.
On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China 2020" was announced, and Qingzhen City was on the list, ranking 42nd.
In June 2020, Qingzhen City was included in the second batch of districts and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March Area (Red Second Front Army)).
On May 29, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced a list of demonstration projects for new urbanization construction in counties, and Qingzhen City was on the list.
In October 2019, Qingzhen City was selected into the top 100 counties and cities for green development in the country in 2019, ranking 99th.
In October 2019, Qingzhen City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in the country in 2019, ranking 100th.
In October 2018, Qingzhen City was selected into the 2018 Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western Region, ranking 39th.
On February 21, 2017, Qingzhen City was listed on the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.