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How does China's criminal law stipulate the crime of loan?
Banks or other financial institutions and their staff who issue loans in violation of state regulations, the amount of which is more than one million yuan, or the direct economic loss is more than two hundred thousand yuan, which constitutes a crime, shall file a case for prosecution.

legal ground

Article 186 of the criminal law

Staff of banks or other financial institutions who issue loans in violation of state regulations, and the amount is huge or causes heavy losses, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention, and shall also be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; If the amount is especially huge or especially heavy losses are caused, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years and fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan.

Employees of banks or other financial institutions who issue loans to related parties in violation of state regulations shall be given heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

If a unit commits the crimes mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.