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Agricultural development in Venezuela
Venezuela's agricultural output value accounts for a very low proportion of GDP. Up to 20 14, the cultivated land area in China is about 30 million hectares, including 3 million hectares for planting, 0/7130,000 hectares for animal husbandry and 3130,000 hectares for forest coverage.

The number of agricultural employees accounts for about 13% of the total labor force in China. Agricultural products mainly include rice, cocoa, coffee, sugar cane, corn, beans and potatoes. Coffee and cocoa have a long history of cultivation. Before the rise of petroleum industry, coffee and cocoa once occupied an important position in the national economy.

Venezuela's coffee and cocoa are of good quality and pure taste, and still sell well in the international market. However, Venezuela's agricultural products are not self-sufficient, and Venezuela's national food companies need to import a lot of food every year to meet the domestic market demand.

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Other industries in Venezuela

1 industry

Venezuela's light industry is relatively developed. Since 1970s, it has been focusing on the development of steel, petrochemical and aluminum smelting industries. Venezuela is rich in oil reserves and is one of the major oil exporters in the world. Venezuela's economy is highly dependent on oil, and the oil industry is the pillar industry of the national economy.

Venezuela nationalized the oil industry, and the national oil company was responsible for oil exploration, development, production and sales. Venezuela's national oil company, which belongs to the Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals, is the largest state-owned enterprise in Venezuela, ranking 4 1 among the world's top 500 enterprises. In 20 13 years, its operating income was1209.79 million USD and its profit was129.33 million USD.

2. Tourism

20 1 1 year received a total of 586438+09000 foreign tourists. Tourists mainly come from Europe, America and Latin America. China has 24,665,438+0 tourist reception facilities, 77,372 guest rooms and 483 star-rated hotels, including 23 five-star hotels, 28 four-star hotels and 65,438+027 three-star hotels. The famous tourist attractions are Angel Falls and Margarita Island.

3. Foreign trade

1990 In September, Venezuela joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, and now it has trade relations with more than 100 countries and regions in the world. It mainly exports crude oil, petrochemical products, aluminum ingots, steel, iron ore and metal products, and imports mechanical and electrical equipment, chemical and hardware products, auto parts, building materials and agricultural products. The main trade targets are the United States, China, Colombia, Brazil and Mexico.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Venezuela