1, for fear that the rapid rise of China will affect the development of the Soviet Union, and the peaceful evolution strategy of the United States will make the Soviet Union unable to support China. 1960 is the most complicated and tense period of Sino-Soviet relations since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

2. Because of the battlefield in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China is one of the main battlefields of the world anti-fascist war, which has a great influence on the situation of the world anti-fascist war. China is the main focus of the Far East, and the Soviet Union helped China out of consideration for the whole war situation and its own country.

3. The Soviet Union's assistance to China in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was carried out under a special historical background. After entering the 1930s, the international fascist forces continued to expand viciously, and the three major fascist war sources of Germany, Japan and Italy gradually formed, posing a threat to the Soviet Union from both east and west.

If the Soviet Union doesn't help China to resist Japan, then Japan will expand its sphere of influence in China based on the three northeastern provinces and attack from the mainland. At that time, China's national strength was very backward, and the Soviet Union didn't want it to expand its territory easily, and it didn't want to be a neighbor of the powerful Japanese Empire.

6. Strategically, the Asian forces at that time, China, Japan and Russia, were equivalent to the union of Lian Heng and the three countries. If we hadn't helped the weak attack the strong, we would have merged long ago, not to mention Japan's ambitions.

7. At this time, Japan not only wanted to dominate East Asia, but also coveted Siberia in the Soviet Union. In this case, it is a wise choice for the Soviet Union to actively assist China in resisting Japan in order to contain Japan and prepare for a more dangerous war of aggression against the Soviet Union that Germany may launch.

Extended data

There are two main ways of Soviet aid to China:

1, material assistance and loans,

2. It's personnel, it's talent.

During the whole Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Union and China signed three loan treaties with a total amount of about 1.7 1 billion US dollars, mainly in the hope that China would buy Soviet weapons. China used tea and tung oil as collateral.

In order to reduce the pressure on China, the Soviet Union offered many preferential prices, many of which were sold at half price, and the goods arrived very quickly, and many of them were signed only after the goods arrived.

During the Anti-Japanese War, we bought weapons from the Soviet Union, including 1.200 planes, 1.3 1.7 guns, 82 tanks, 1.800 cars, 1.4025 machine guns and a large number of weapons, ammunition and fuel.

In order to strengthen China's military strength, the Soviet Union provided more than 5,000 military advisers to personally train China's army in China and command China's army to fight against the Japanese. China's air force at that time was very backward, and there was almost no air force. The Soviet Union sent its own air force to help China form an air force team, and personally went to the battlefield to carry out air combat with the Japanese army.

The historical issues between the Soviet Union and China are as follows:

1. Sino-Soviet negotiation project establishment process: From the founding of New China to 10/0.2, the Soviet government announced its recognition of the Republic of China and decided to establish diplomatic relations with China, becoming the first foreign government to recognize the Republic of China;

2.6543810.5, representatives from all walks of life in China gathered in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, and announced the establishment of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association, with Liu Shaoqi as chairman and Soong Ching Ling, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo and others as vice-chairmen;

3. 1950 1.5. Members of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and the Central People's Government organized a forum to discuss the proposal put forward by the Central Committee on the signing of new friendly treaties and agreements on loan, trade and civil aviation cooperation between China and the Soviet Union;

On February 14, 2004, China and the Soviet Union formally signed the Agreement between People's Republic of China (PRC), the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Soviet Socialist Republic and the Coalition Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Loans to People's Republic of China (PRC).

5. It is stipulated that the Soviet Union will lend China US$ 300 million at the preferential terms of annual interest 1% to pay for the machinery and equipment delivered by the Soviet Union and to restore and develop the economy of the people of China. The people of China and the government of China will repay the loan and interest in raw materials, tea, cash and US dollars within ten years.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Aid to China