1, the transformation method of utility model patent achievements is as follows:
(1) funded patent. Capital contribution refers to a kind of business behavior that takes patented technological achievements as capital, invests in accordance with legal procedures and combines with other forms of property to form an enterprise;
(2) Patent financing. Patent financing is the financing of patent funds, which is the general name of pledge loan, patent investment, technology shareholding and financial leasing based on patents.
(3) patent licensing. Patent license means that the owner of patented technology permits others to exploit the patent in a certain way within a certain period of time and in a certain area;
(4) Transfer of patent right. Patent transfer refers to the act that the patentee, as the transferor, transfers the ownership or use right of his invention-creation patent to the transferee, and the transferee pays the agreed price.
2. Legal basis: Article 2 of the Patent Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Invention-creation as mentioned in this Law refers to inventions, utility models and designs.
An invention refers to a new technical proposal for a product, method or its improvement.
Utility model refers to a new practical technical scheme for the shape, structure or combination of products.
Appearance design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application, which is made on the shape, pattern or combination of products and all or part of the combination of colors, shapes and patterns.
Second, what is the patent application process?
The patent application process is as follows:
1, patent acceptance stage. The patent office will examine the patent application after receiving it. If the acceptance conditions are met, the Patent Office will determine the application date, give the application number, and after verifying the list of documents, issue an acceptance notice to inform the applicant.
2. Preliminary stage. After accepting the patent application, if the application fee is paid according to the regulations, it will automatically enter the preliminary examination stage. Before the preliminary examination, the application for a patent for invention must be examined in confidentiality, and if confidentiality is required, it shall be handled in accordance with the confidentiality procedures. In the preliminary examination, it is necessary to examine whether there are obvious deficiencies in the application, mainly including whether the contents of the examination fall within the scope of not granting patent rights in the patent law, whether the obviously lacking technical contents cannot constitute a technical scheme, whether there is a lack of oneness, whether the application documents are complete and whether the format meets the requirements;
3. Announcement stage. The application for a patent for invention has entered the publication stage since the issuance of the notice of preliminary examination. If the applicant does not require early disclosure, it will wait until 18 months from the date of application to enter the public preparation procedure. If the applicant requests to be made public in advance, the application will immediately enter the public preparation procedure. After format review, editing and proofreading, computer processing, typesetting and printing, about three months later, the abstract of its instructions was published in the Patent Gazette and a booklet was published. After the application is published, the applicant has the right to temporary protection;
4. Substantive review stage. After the publication of an application for a patent for invention, if the applicant makes a request for examination and the request has come into effect, the applicant will enter the substantive examination procedure. If the applicant fails to make a request for substantive examination within three years from the date of application, or the request for substantive examination fails to take effect, the application shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.