During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, loans from international financial organizations still focus on infrastructure construction in the central and western regions, including agriculture (including forestry and water conservancy), transportation, energy, urban construction, environmental protection, education, health, finance and poverty alleviation, with agriculture, transportation and urban construction as the main areas, with more emphasis on resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental protection, ecological construction, new rural construction and coordinated urban and rural development. On the basis of gradual pilot projects, timely increase support for social development areas such as vocational education, public health and social security, as well as poverty alleviation, small and medium-sized enterprises and rural financial services.

(1) Agriculture (including agriculture, forestry and water conservancy)

Agricultural infrastructure construction, agricultural product safety, demonstration towns for rural economic development, comprehensive agricultural development, rural ecological energy and environmental management, soil improvement, animal husbandry, fishery administration and fishing port construction, ecological forest construction and forestry industrialization development in major grain producing areas; Rural water-saving irrigation, water diversion project, flood control in low-lying areas, treatment of dangerous reservoirs, soil and water conservation, sand prevention and control, and safe water diversion in rural areas.

(2) Transportation

According to the national railway network, highway network and water transport planning, the national trunk railway network, trunk highway and national and provincial highway reconstruction (highway maintenance and overload control), rural road network construction, comprehensive improvement of inland waterway, inland navigation and navigation hub, urban rail transit (intercity comprehensive transportation corridor) and civil aviation airport will be built. , and the reconstruction and expansion of existing trunk airports, new branch airports, integrated transportation hubs and integrated transportation (multimodal transport).

(3) Energy

Clean energy, new energy and energy saving and emission reduction. Industrial energy-saving, building energy-saving and energy-saving service companies such as wind power, small and medium hydropower, biomass power generation, photo-thermal or photovoltaic power generation, geothermal utilization, biogas recycling, coal-bed methane development and utilization, cogeneration, coal-fired industrial boiler (kiln) transformation, waste heat and residual pressure utilization, motor system energy-saving transformation, power transmission and distribution system energy-saving transformation, etc.

(4) Urban construction and environmental protection

Urban traffic, including the improvement of road network, the construction of traffic stations and hubs, the improvement of traffic management and road safety, embodies the priority of public transportation; Comprehensive management of urban environment, including urban water supply, sewage, reclaimed water reuse, garbage, central heating, gas supply and sludge disposal; Comprehensive environmental management of key lakes and river basins; Small town development and new rural construction (rural infrastructure: rural non-point source treatment such as sewage and garbage, rural road network); Cultural heritage infrastructure; Circular economy: the collection, classification, recovery and utilization of urban garbage, and the coordinated development of urban and rural infrastructure.

(5) Social development and others

Vocational education, training of migrant workers, integration of urban and rural social security, poverty alleviation, beneficial exploration combined with medical and health system reform, research on small and medium-sized enterprises and rural financial services.