Pollution Charge: Effectively Promoting Pollution Control of Enterprises
1979 promulgated the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law (Trial)", which legally established the sewage charge system. The State Council issued 1982 and 1988, respectively, the interim measures for the collection and management of sewage charges and the interim measures for the paid use of special funds for pollution source control, which clearly stipulated the collection, management and use of sewage charges. Up to now, China has formed a legal system of sewage charges consisting of six environmental protection laws, two environmental protection laws and regulations, more than 20 departmental rules and more than 80 local normative documents, which has laid a solid foundation for the healthy development of sewage charges. By the end of 1998, a total of 3851500 million yuan had been collected from more than 500,000 sewage units nationwide, of which 23.97 billion yuan was used to subsidize governance and1235.3 million yuan was used to subsidize the development of environmental protection. 1998 The national sewage charge is 49130,000 yuan.
As an economic means, sewage charges effectively promote the pollution control of enterprises and raise the necessary pollution control funds for environmental protection.
During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, the national environmental protection subsidy funds for pollution control reached 7.496 billion yuan, and 89,430 pollution control projects were arranged, accounting for 6902% of all pollution control projects in the same period.
Environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneities": important measures to implement sustainable development strategy
In China, environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneities" system are important measures to implement the policy of "putting prevention first" and the strategy of sustainable development. 1979 "People's Republic of China (PRC) environmental protection law (for trial implementation)" stipulates environmental impact assessment and "three simultaneities". The 1986 the State Council environmental protection Committee, the State Planning Commission and the State Economic Commission promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects, and 1998 the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects. Since 1986, the state has formulated and promulgated more than 50 administrative regulations on environmental protection management of construction projects, and organized the compilation of technical guidelines and norms for environmental impact assessment of construction projects.
Since 1990, about 450,000 construction projects have been approved by * * * nationwide, and the implementation rate of environmental assessment and "three simultaneities" has increased year by year. The environmental impact assessment of large and medium-sized construction projects and the implementation rate of "three simultaneities" increased from 19 1 to 56% and 85.5% respectively.
1998 completed the environmental protection acceptance of 18063 project nationwide, and the State Environmental Protection Administration began to accept the environmental protection facilities of 1995. Strict management has promoted the environmental protection work of enterprises. According to statistics, during the period of 1996- 1997, the investment in environmental protection of national construction projects was 24 billion yuan, accounting for 4.4% of the total investment of construction projects in the same period.
1997 put into production nationwide 16650 "three simultaneities" project, the "three simultaneities" qualified rate is 9 1%. By implementing the principles of "bringing the old with the new" and "total control", the old pollution was controlled and the goal of "increasing production and reducing pollution" was realized.
Environmental protection management of construction projects extends to various development zones, township enterprises, tertiary industries, foreign-funded enterprises and loan projects of international financial organizations. All provinces and cities have generally strengthened the environmental protection management of catering and entertainment services. By strengthening the environmental management of township industries, the implementation rate of "three simultaneities" has increased from 75% to 89.5%. Since the middle and late 1980s, resource development and construction projects have gradually integrated into the environment ... >>
Question 2: Who can explain the meaning of "fifteen small" and "new five small"? "Fifteen small": small papermaking, small tanning, small dyes, small coking, small sulfur smelting, small arsenic smelting, small mercury smelting, small lead and zinc smelting, small oil refining, small gold dressing, small pesticides, small bleaching and dyeing, small electroplating, small asbestos products and small radioactive products.
"New five small": small steelmaking, small power generation, small glass, small coal mine and small cement.
"Noise pollution" refers to the phenomenon that the environmental noise generated exceeds the national environmental noise emission standard and interferes with the normal life and study of others.
Question 3: What are the enterprises with high energy saving and emission reduction? Three high enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction refer to high pollution, high energy consumption and high water consumption.
The impact of "three high" enterprises on the environment is enormous, which is contrary to energy saving and emission reduction, because energy saving and emission reduction means saving energy, reducing energy consumption and reducing pollutant emissions. In order to save energy and reduce emissions, we must solve the "three high" problems of "three high" enterprises.
Three high products: high pollution, high energy consumption and high cost.
Three high projects: high risk, high pollution and high energy consumption.
Energy conservation and emission reduction can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Energy conservation and emission reduction in a broad sense refers to saving material and energy resources and reducing the discharge of waste and environmental hazards (including three wastes and noise). In a narrow sense, energy conservation and emission reduction refers to saving energy and reducing the emission of harmful substances in the environment.
Question 4: Does this count as fifteen small enterprises? On the basis of investigation and registration, the district will formulate a remediation plan for the existing problems, and the district winter defense headquarters will take the lead in multi-sectoral linkage. According to relevant national laws and national industrial policies, the "fifteen small" and "new five small" enterprises identified by the street departments will be closed down and banned according to law; For the backward or eliminated processes that have been approved, enterprises should be ordered to carry out technological transformation within a time limit; Black disposal sites that engage in industrial solid waste disposal without obtaining qualification permission shall be banned. In the process of rectification, the Bureau of Industry and Information Technology defined the "fifteen small" and "new five small" enterprises, and put forward the decision to report to the district to close and ban enterprises; The industrial and commercial bureau cancels or revokes its business license according to the decision of banning and closing issued by District * *, and punishes unlicensed production and operation according to law; Land and construction departments severely punish illegal land occupation, illegal construction and deforestation according to law, and order them to dismantle, build and restore vegetation within a time limit and ban them; The Environmental Protection Bureau investigates and monitors the pollution discharge of enterprises, puts forward rectification plans for violators and organizes their implementation; Law enforcement and public security departments actively cooperate with the special campaign to ban and close down, and at the same time mobilize the whole people to participate in the campaign to thoroughly clean up and rectify such enterprises.
Question 5: National Environmental Protection City Standard Patriotic Health Organization Management 1, our city * * * implements the "Decision of the State Council on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work" and incorporates patriotic health work into the overall plan of national economic development. City, district * * * leaders personally responsible for patriotic health work, Ivy Committee members have a clear division of labor, and responsibilities are implemented. 2, the city, district * * * patriotic health work into the agenda, work in a planned way, deployment, inspection and summary. 3. The Ivy League in the city and district is well-organized, and the organization, staffing, personnel, funds and tasks of Ivy's office are implemented. It has working conditions suitable for the tasks and can organize and coordinate the committees to complete the patriotic health work tasks. Street offices and neighborhood committees have full-time (part-time) patriotic health workers. 4, the city's patriotic health work has a long-term plan and annual plan, the implementation of the task. 5, business to carry out various forms of health inspection and appraisal activities. 6. There are regulations on patriotic health management in this Municipality. Spot check objects: city and district Ivy offices, various departments of Ivy Committee, sub-district offices, neighborhood committees, etc. Health education 1, the city's health education institutions are sound, personnel, equipment, funds and tasks are implemented, and it can better perform the duties of the business technical guidance center. 2. All primary and secondary schools offer health education courses. According to the school health education evaluation plan, the school self-evaluation score is ≥85, and the total score of five items, such as "starting rate", is not less than 9.5% of the self-evaluation. Technical secondary schools, secondary vocational schools and ordinary colleges and universities carry out various forms of health education. 3. There are health education columns in outpatient and inpatient wards of hospitals at all levels to provide various forms of health education to patients and their relatives, and the awareness rate of related health knowledge of inpatients is ≥ 75%. The awareness rate of residents' basic health knowledge is ≥70%, the formation rate of residents' health behaviors is ≥60%, the training rate of occupational health and health knowledge of female workers is ≥95%, and the awareness rate is ≥80%. Mass media actively carry out health education. City newspapers, radio stations and television stations have health education columns to guide and supervise the activities of creating a national health city. 6. There are laws and regulations on smoking prohibition in public places promulgated by the Municipal People's Congress or the Municipal People's Congress, and tobacco control work is carried out according to law. There are no tobacco advertisements in urban built-up areas. 7, the main public places should have a health education column, including tobacco control and prevention of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases publicity content and publicity materials. Spot check objects: municipal health education institutes, schools, hospitals, neighborhood committees, enterprises and institutions, public places, news organizations, etc. City appearance and environmental sanitation 1, conscientiously implement the relevant state regulations on city appearance and environmental sanitation management, and formulate rules and regulations suitable for the supervision and management of city appearance and environmental sanitation. Improve city appearance and environmental sanitation institutions and implement environmental sanitation funds. There is a long-term plan for the harmless treatment of urban garbage and feces, and the technical files of garbage and feces treatment are complete (including documents such as project establishment, engineering feasibility study, environmental impact assessment, health monitoring, operation management, etc.). 2, sanitation facilities and equipment intact rate of 98% or higher, do regular cleaning, disinfection, clean around without flies; The cleaning rate is 100%, the quality is good, and the mechanized cleaning rate in urban areas is not lower than 10%. The urban garbage containers are sealed, and the garbage collection and transportation are sealed (without spilling or dripping). The garbage collection and transportation are carried out regularly, and the daily production is clear, and the removal rate reaches 1.00%. The feces shall be removed in time, the vehicles shall be clean and tidy, and the roads shall not be polluted. 3. The construction and management of garbage and manure treatment plants (factories) shall conform to the existing standards such as Technical Standard for Sanitary Landfill of Municipal Solid Waste, Hygienic Standard for Harmless Garbage, Code for Design of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plants (Plants), Agricultural Control Standard for Municipal Solid Waste and Pollution Control Standard for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill. Harmless treatment of urban garbage ≥80% (treatment method: sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration or comprehensive garbage treatment). The harmless treatment rate of urban manure is ≥70% (treatment methods: anaerobic digestion, three-chamber septic tank, closed storage tank, high-temperature composting of garbage and manure, and centralized manure treatment plant). Actively carry out classified garbage collection, garbage reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources. 4. Public toilets shall be constructed and managed in accordance with the planning and design standards of urban public toilets and the sanitary standards of urban public toilets. The layout of public toilets is reasonable, the quantity is sufficient, and the management is standardized. Among them, the public toilets around bus terminals, tourist attractions, busy streets, key areas and large public places are not less than the second-class standard, and the proportion of public toilets above the second-class level in the city is not less than10%; In the cities north and south of 35 degrees north latitude, the toilet penetration rate is ≥30% and 70% respectively. 5. The city appearance and environment are clean and tidy, the streets and pavements are smooth, the roadside ditches are unblocked, there are no sewage pits, broken walls and ... >>
Question 6: How to write a summary of environmental pollution? Carry out special actions on environmental protection to rectify illegal sewage discharge by enterprises. First, carefully clean up construction projects that do not meet environmental standards; The second is to clean up and implement the environmental impact assessment system and the "three simultaneities" system; The third is to clean up and rectify the backward production capacity, processes and products that have not been eliminated within the time limit prescribed by the state, as well as the revived "fifteen small" and "new five small" enterprises, and * * * ban the closure of 54 heavily polluting small enterprises such as small coking and small paper making; Fourth, strengthen the management of radioactive sources and medical hazardous wastes, * * * stock radioactive sources of 20 1, and order units with irregular management to make rectification within a time limit; Fifth, jointly investigate and deal with night construction noise that affects residents' lives with the public security department, and effectively stop all kinds of noise from disturbing the people; Sixth, strengthen the supervision of key pollutant discharge enterprises to prevent enterprises from illegally discharging pollutants; Seventh, carry out special rectification actions for environmental protection in cement industry, and order Lieshan 14 cement plant to stop production for rectification.
(two) the implementation of comprehensive environmental improvement, city inspection work has made new progress. Our bureau has formulated the detailed objectives, implementation measures and implementation schedule of the municipal examination. For more than 20 assessment indicators, especially those that lose more points, we coordinate multi-sectoral research and jointly formulate practical countermeasures. Last year, the quantitative assessment of comprehensive improvement of urban environment in our city ranked fourth in the province.
(3) Pay close attention to the implementation of the project, and the tenth five-year plan for environmental protection is progressing smoothly. There are 12 water pollution prevention projects in our city, with a total investment of 452 million yuan. At present, the project completion investment rate is 55.33%, and the project operating rate is 100%, ranking first in the province.
(4) Strengthen environmental management to prevent industrial pollution. First, do a good job in controlling the generation of new pollution sources from the source; Second, actively cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the construction of urban environmental protection infrastructure, mainly including the establishment of urban sewage treatment plant pipe network project, reclaimed water reuse project, Suixi county sewage treatment plant, urban hazardous waste disposal center and other projects and the implementation of funds. At present, the reclaimed water reuse project of the municipal sewage treatment plant has secured funds of 35 million yuan, the municipal hazardous waste disposal center has secured funds of 2.5 million yuan, the Suixi county sewage treatment plant has secured provincial-level special funds of 6.5438+200 million yuan, and the comprehensive utilization project of fly ash of Huaibei Lingyun Electric Power Industry Corporation has been included in the national "major demonstration project of resource conservation and environmental protection", and the national debt funds of 46.6 million yuan have been utilized. The third is to promote cleaner production, do a good job in technological transformation and industrial structure adjustment of a number of key industrial enterprises, and further reduce the industrial pollution load.
(5) Strengthen ecological protection and promote eco-city construction. Our city has carried out a special study on eco-city construction, and listed 20 special topics, involving 18 departments and units. At present, the draft master plan of Huaibei eco-city construction has been completed.
(six) to strengthen environmental supervision, pay close attention to sewage charges. On-site inspections were carried out 1700 times throughout the year, and all illegal sewage units were punished according to law. The annual sewage charge was 6,543,805,000 yuan, exceeding the 8 million yuan sewage charge task assigned by the municipal government.
(seven) properly handle pollution complaints and maintain social stability. Our bureau participated in the "professional hotline" 10 times, and undertook 67 cases, with the completion rate of100%; Received more than 550 letters and calls; Reception/KLOC-more than 600 visits from 0/70; 39 cases of pollution disputes were accepted, all of which were closed. In addition, our bureau received five suggestions from the Municipal People's Congress this year, all of which have been completed.
(eight) improve the service ability, do a good job in attracting investment. Intensify efforts to run the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the State Environmental Protection Administration to ensure that major economic construction projects in our city are launched in time. Through the active efforts of our bureau, the first phase project of comprehensive utilization of 500,000 tons of methanol and coal coking electricity successfully passed the environmental protection examination and approval; The preliminary environmental protection approval of Pingshan Power Plant is in progress. At present, the investment funds actually paid by our bureau are equivalent to RMB14.5 million yuan, which is 130.30% of the annual task.
Question 7: What are the teaching plans for infiltrating environmental education in the fifth grade of primary school? Baidu's "Li Tao Tianxia Courseware" includes kendo courseware, lesson plans and other resources. If no one leaves a message in Shi Ming University, the website management will help you find it through other channels, hoping to help you. ...
Question 8: How can employees improve their environmental awareness? First, use publicity positions such as team parks to cite vicious incidents caused by poor environmental awareness. This kind of propaganda proposal is illustrated with pictures and texts, revealing the truth and telling the truth with intuitive, true and shocking facts. Around us, examples of this kind of random destruction of the natural ecological environment abound. For example, some film crews go to picturesque scenic spots to shoot outdoor scenes, create some artificial scenery, cut down some primitive trees, destroy some natural grasslands and pollute some clean rivers for the needs of the plot. In their view, these are small things. But in fact, the natural ecological environment destroyed by them cannot be restored in a short time. What's more, in some places, it will even cause permanent damage to nature, which money can't compensate. For another example, some enterprises will produce waste water and waste gas in the production process. It stands to reason that the state has strict regulations on their emissions. However, in order to save expenses and reduce costs, some enterprises do not discharge according to regulations, but discharge at will. Therefore, the ecological environment around enterprises has deteriorated sharply, even endangering the health of people around them. As long as we pay attention to such examples, it is easy to cite them. This fact fully shows how poor our environmental awareness is at present! It is urgent to enhance everyone's awareness of environmental protection!
Second, organize team members to learn environmental protection knowledge and mobilize everyone to make suggestions for environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction. Almost every industry has knowledge about environmental protection. We should make use of the team's study time to seriously study the environmental protection knowledge related to our major and post, and we must study it in combination with our work practice. Only by integrating theory with practice can we apply what we have learned. Especially in the current energy conservation and emission reduction activities, as long as a little reform is carried out, obvious energy conservation and emission reduction effects can be achieved. In the team, you can carry out some "hardware ideas" activities about "small inventions, small creations, small innovations, small designs and small studies" on environmental protection. The masses have strong innovation ability and are most familiar with and understand the operation of field equipment. Therefore, the team leader should consult with employees more, listen to their opinions and suggestions, concentrate the wisdom of the masses, and improve everyone's environmental protection skills and pollution control skills.
Third, it is necessary to establish and improve the relevant systems of environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, and strictly implement them in the workflow. Especially in the new situation of enhancing environmental awareness, reducing and eliminating environmental pollution, it is necessary to establish and improve rules and regulations in the team. It is necessary to revise the original system and establish a targeted system on how to control pollution sources, how to find production links that are prone to pollution, how to find hidden dangers that are prone to pollution, and how to deal with sudden pollution incidents in emergency situations. And it must be implemented to everyone, and the system can be implemented to everyone in the form of post responsibility system.
Fourth, advocate team members to start from small things, start from details, and develop good habits of environmental protection in daily life. The team can carry out theme activities such as "environmental protection starts with me" and "environmental protection is at my side" according to the situation. If creative activities such as "self-made environmental protection bags" are carried out in combination with the "plastic restriction order" implemented in June this year, please make an environmental protection bag for each employee and compare it in the team to see who is practical and who looks good. For another example, the work of "garbage classification" is gradually pushed forward, and the team members are asked to collect relevant information, and then introduce to you in group study: what is garbage classification, how to classify garbage, what is recyclable garbage, and what is electronic waste. It not only enhances the environmental awareness of the team members, but also increases the knowledge of environmental protection, killing two birds with one stone. Also, you can ask everyone to share the experience of saving water and electricity with the team, learn from each other, promote each other, and do your best to save energy.
Fifth, create an atmosphere and raise awareness of environmental protection. The team leader can mobilize and organize the team members to work together, and prominently post something like "We resolutely and improperly pollute the environment" in the team lounge and other places; "It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment"; Slogans such as "For future generations, please try to be an environmental protector worthy of the times" will make the team members remember that they shoulder the heavy responsibility of protecting the environment as soon as they enter here.
We believe that as long as we actively and persistently carry out the work of enhancing environmental awareness in the company's "cells", set up advanced models and plug pollution loopholes, each of our employees will definitely achieve environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction through their own efforts and make contributions to creating a beautiful green home! ...& gt& gt