Bad debts not only refer to slight overdue, but also refer to outstanding debts that have passed the repayment period for a period of time and have been repeatedly collected by lending institutions but have not been resolved. If the lender bears bad debts, it is considered as malicious overdue by the lending institution, which is very risky.
In addition, because of the existence of bad debts, it not only means that the lender has other debts outstanding, but also generates a lot of penalty interest during the period, and the pressure of penalty interest is often greater than the pressure of the loan itself. In this case, people who do not take the initiative to settle overdue loans will certainly not have strong economic ability.
After applying for a loan, the lender must keep in mind the repayment date of the loan, ensure timely and full repayment on the repayment date, and safeguard personal credit. In order to avoid a series of problems after overdue, lenders should consider their repayment ability before applying for loans.
Extended data:
Loan (electronic IOU credit loan) is simply understood as borrowing money with interest.
Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them.
Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds.
Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.
principle
The "three principles" refer to safety, liquidity and efficiency, and are the fundamental principles of commercial banks' loan operation.
1, loan security is the primary problem faced by commercial banks;
2. Liquidity refers to the ability to recover the loan within a predetermined period or realize it quickly without loss of land, so as to meet the needs of customers to withdraw deposits at any time;
3. Efficiency is the basis of sustainable operation of banks.
For example, if a long-term loan is issued, the interest rate will be higher than that of a short-term loan, and the benefit will be good. However, if the loan term is long, the risk will increase, the security will decrease and the liquidity will weaken. Therefore, the "three natures" should be harmonious, and loans should not go wrong.
Repayment method
(1) Equal principal and interest repayment method: equal repayment every month, the sum of loan principal and interest.
Most banks have adopted this method for housing provident fund loans and commercial personal housing loans. So the monthly repayment amount is the same;
(2) average capital repayment method: that is, the borrower distributes the loan amount to each period (month) evenly throughout the repayment period and pays off the loan interest from the previous trading day to the repayment date. In this way, the monthly repayment amount decreases month by month;
(3) Paying interest and principal on a monthly basis: that is, the borrower repays the loan principal in one lump sum on the loan maturity date (applicable to loans with a term of less than one year (including one year)), and the loan bears interest on a daily basis and the interest is repaid on a monthly basis;
(4) Repay part of the loan in advance: that is, the borrower can repay part of the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, which is generally an integer multiple of 65,438+0,000 or 65,438+0,000. After repayment, the lending bank will issue a new repayment plan, and the repayment amount and repayment period will change, but the repayment method will remain unchanged, and the new repayment period shall not exceed the original loan period.
(5) prepayment of all loans: that is, the borrower can repay all the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, and the loan bank will terminate the borrower's loan at this time after repayment and handle the corresponding cancellation procedures.
(6) Pay back as you borrow: interest is calculated on a daily basis after borrowing, and interest is calculated on a daily basis. You can pay the money in one lump sum at any time without any penalty.