Located in: Longling County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Townships:

2 streets, 6 towns, 6 townships, and 4 ethnic townships

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Area:

5011 square kilometers

Altitude:

The mountains in the territory are undulating, with the highest altitude being 3655.9 meters and the lowest altitude being 648 meters. The altitude is 1653.5 meters.

Population:

At the end of 2005, the total population of the region was 858,400, of which the agricultural population was 736,800, accounting for 85.83% of the total population; the minority population was 115,500, accounting for 85.8% of the total population. 13.46; there are 9 ethnic minorities that have been living in the country for generations: Yi, Bai, Dai, Lisu, Miao, Hui, De'ang, Wa, and Naxi.

Religion:

The existing religions in Longyang District are mainly Buddhism (Chinese Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism), Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Christianity.

Time:

Beijing time (China Standard Time). UTC 8.

Postal code:

678000

Telephone area code:

0875

Car license plate:

Yun M

City flower:

Orchid

1: Historical evolution

Longyang District was originally Baoshan City (County) Level), located in the southwest of Yunnan Province. It was renamed Longyang District due to the change of prefecture (district) into city. Historically, it was one of the important border towns in western Yunnan. It was also the southern silk gateway to India, Myanmar, Iran and other countries in my country's history. The road must pass through.

According to the Records of Jiulong Mountain by Li Zhi, an archaeologist of the Republic of China: "Jiulong Mountain in the west of Baoshan County has the oldest name in history and has places of interest. It reaches Shahe in the west and the county in the east. "Jiulong Mountain includes nine peaks, counting from Taibao Mountain to the south, the first peak is Baogai Mountain and the lower Taibao Mountain, the second peak is Lotus Mountain, and the third peak is Huanglong. The mountains include the fourth peak, Shibakan, the fifth peak, Lihuawu, the sixth peak, Yanchi Cross Gorge, the seventh peak, Orchid Slope, the eighth peak, Jiulinggang, and the ninth peak, Turtle Mountain. Each mountain peak is bulging, and people also call it Jiulong Mountain. Because Jiulong Mountain is to the west of Bazi, and the city is located to the east of Longshan, it is the sunny side, so people call it "Longyang". "Jiulong Mountain Records" records: "In the past, people called Yongchang Fucheng Longyang County, saying that it was in the sun of Jiulong Mountain." According to the "Baoshan County Chronicles" of the Republic of China, major events, historical sites and scenic spots are recorded: "Spring is full of Longyang - - There are tens of thousands of houses in Yongchang Ancient County, and the city has the most numerous trees. In spring, all the flowers are in bloom. Looking up from a high position, the city is full of flowers and flowers, like brocade and clouds. It is extremely beautiful. "It is listed as the first among the eight scenic spots in Baoshan.

The establishment of Longyang began in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, when it initially belonged to Yizhou County. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yongchang County, Yongchang Jiedu and Yongchang Mansion were established. The original "Baoshan County" was the name of the administrative district after the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In the 5th year of the Ming Dynasty, Yongchang Jurenwenshu went to Beijing to take the imperial examination in Renzike. The emperor named him the crown prince's Taibao, and gave him a treasure to the west of the city. Matsuyama Kaifeng of Yamashita was given to him. Later, Wen Shu lived in Songshan. From then on, Songshan was called Taibaoshan. "Ming Dynasty Geography" records: "In March of the third year of Jiajing, Yongchang was renamed Baoshan County." Since the county seat was located at the foot of Taibao Mountain, the county was named after Taibao Mountain - Baoshan County. It continued to be used during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and was still used for more than 30 years after the founding of New China. Its jurisdiction varies with the times, and the location of its administrative seat also changes with the evolution of history.

According to the "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Southwest Yi Ailao": There was a woman named Shayi who lived in Ailao Mountain. She tasted the fishing water and felt pregnant when she touched the wood. Ten children were born in the tenth month, and then the dead wood turned into a dragon, which came out of the water and called sand for one day: If I gave birth to a child, where would they be now? The nine sons were frightened and ran away when they saw the dragon, but the only child could not go, so he sat down with the dragon on his back, and the dragon licked it, so he Its main purpose is to resist. Later, at the foot of Ailao Mountain, there was a man and a woman, and ten women were reborn, and all the Jiulong brothers married them. Although the theory that Jiulong was inspired by trees is not credible, although the facts are mysterious and the language is bizarre, it cannot be said that there are no people from Jiulong.

Li Xian's "Notes" in "The Biography of Southwest Yi" in the Book of the Western Han Dynasty quoted "The Biography of Ailao" and said: "Jiulong has been passed down from generation to generation, and the names cannot be obtained but can be counted. As for the forbidden high, it can be remembered and known. After the forbidden high dies, the descendants will attract generations. ; When Zi sucks and dies, Zi Jian is not his generation; when Jian is not dead, Zi Ailao is his generation; when Ailao dies, his son Sang Ou is his generation; when Sang Ou dies, his generation is Zi Liu; when Liu Cheng dies, his generation is Zi Liu Mao; when Liu Mao dies, his generation is Zi Hu Rishiro". Hu Li was the Ailao King who belonged to the Guangwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Calculating twenty-five years as a generation, Jin Gao should have been born in the Han Dynasty (156-141 BC). Before the ban on heights, the names were passed down from generation to generation, and the names were innumerable. There should be at least five generations apart. It is suspected that the era of Jiulong should be during the time of King Nan of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, more than 300 years ago, when the Ailao tribe already had a king. Its tribe's social, economic and cultural development developed earlier. Therefore, the testable history of Baoshan (Longyang) can start from the Warring States Period. Known in history as the "Shu Shen Poison Road" with Yongchang as its hub, it was already a transportation line to India before the middle of the fourth century BC.

"Hanshu Geography" says: Yizhou County. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Cuitang and Buwei counties were established. Yitang and Buwei are to the west of the Lancang River. "Biography of Yongchang County" says: Lulunjin, which is eighty miles northeast of Yongchang County, is the Lancang River. It crosses the river and then reaches the borders of Yitang and Buwei counties. The Tang Dynasty is located in Caozhang, Yunlong County, and Buwei County is located in Baoshan Plain. The establishment of Songtang County was abolished by the Western Jin Dynasty, while the establishment of Buwei County was extended until the early Tang Dynasty.

Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Notes" said: In the 12th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 39), Ailao King Liu Maoxiang led his subordinates, and Xianzong established Ailao and Bonan counties based on their land. The six counties belonging to the western governor of Yizhou were cut off and Yongchang County was built. It governs Gaotang, Buwei, Bisu (today's Yunlong), Yeyu (today's Dali), Xielong (today's Midu Weishan), Yunnan (today's Xiangyun), Ailao (today's Dehong, Tengchong, Longling), Bonan (now Yongping) is three thousand miles from east to west and 4,600 miles from north to south. It is the second largest county in the country. From then on, the name Yongchang began, and the establishment of Yongchang County was a major event in the history of this area.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yongchang County belonged to the Shu Han Dynasty. In the third year of Jianxing (AD 225), the Nanzhong surnamed Yongkou and others rebelled against Shu. Zhuge Liang had to "cross Lu in May and go deep into the barren area." After the rebellion was suppressed, seven counties in the south were established, and the three counties of Yunnan, Xielong and Yeyu in Yongchang County were separated, and the four counties in Ning County were combined to form Yunnan County. Yongchang governs five counties.

During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yongchang was still called a county due to the few changes in the Central Plains. After the Jin Dynasty, Yongchang County only had a name but no people, and it was empty and desolate, which meant it was abandoned. At this time, the chief of the Nanzhao tribe took the opportunity to rise. King Ailao moved to Yongchang from today's Tenglong, and later to Menghua, where he merged with the Yeyu tribe to form the Southwest Yi nation.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the Nanzhao nation gradually became stronger, and Nanzhao received help from the Tang Dynasty. Pi Luo Ge was granted the title of King of Yunnan. In the 20th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty (AD 738), Nanzhao defeated Shi Langzhao, and the remaining people fled to Yongchang. Pi Luo Ge pursued them, took over Yongchang land, and built Tuoyu City. At that time, there were few households in Yongchang. During the Tianbao period (742-756 AD), Geluo Fengqiang established 200,000 households in Yongchang. During the Zhenyuan period (785-805 AD), Yimouxun Youkou Jianchuan and Yebaochuan were , Yidong Man came to Yongchang, and according to Fan Chuo's "Yunnan Chronicle", Yongchang became an important town in the western border of Nanzhao, and Yongchang Jiedu was established.

Fan Chuo's "Yunnan Chronicles" records: Yongchang City is located on the sixth day west of Diancang Mountain, and there is a bridge (ie Lancang River Bridge) on the seventh post west of Longwei City, which is Yongchang. It is also said: Gaoligong Mountain is in the west of Yongchang and is adjacent to the Nu River. The land to the west of the Lancang River and to the east of the Nu River is Yongchang. And Yongchang Jiedu City is located in today's Baoshan Plain.

In the second year of Tianfu of Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 902), the Zheng family compiled the Nanzhao and established the Changhe Kingdom. Later, the Zhao family had the Tianxing Kingdom and the Yang family had the Yining Kingdom. In the thirty-fifth year, they all took over Yongchang. land. When the Duan family established the Dali Kingdom (during the Song Dynasty), Yongchang Jiedu was renamed Yongchang Prefecture. The establishment of Yongchang government began from then on.

Dian was pacified in the early Yuan Dynasty. The Generalissimo Town was established in Dali. There are 190,000-household prefectures, and below 10,000 households, there are 1,000-household and 100-household prefectures to command them. In the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), Yunnan Province was established in Xingzhongshu Province, and ten thousand households and one thousand households were changed into roads, prefectures, prefectures, and counties. The thousand households in Yongchang were changed into prefectures, and later became prefectures, leading to Yongping County.

The roads, prefectures, prefectures, and counties of the province are political organizations, and there are also military organizations with officials such as Xuanwei, Xuanfu, and appeasement. The Xuanwei Division was initially established in Dali, and the Jinzhi Liang was established Lu Xuanfu was in Jianning (now Qianya, Zhenkang).

In the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1285), the Dali Jinzhi Xuanwei Division was established as the capital marshal's office and was established to govern Yongchang. It was in charge of Dali, Yongchang and Jinzhi's east and west roads. The capital marshal was in charge of Yongchang until the end of the Yuan Dynasty. An important town for one party.

The Ming Dynasty abolished the provincial system and established the Chief Secretary, the Dusi, and the Judicial Bureau to be in charge of the military, civilian affairs, and justice. This was called the "separation of the three departments." In the fifteenth year of Hongwu's reign (1382), Yongchang Mansion was placed under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary and Jinzhiwei, the Capital Secretary. In the twenty-third year (AD 1390), the government was revolutionized. The Jinzhi Military and Civilian Command Department was reestablished, which also handled civil affairs, and led the 12th Thousand Households, the 1st Appeasement Department (Lujiang), the 1st County Department (Yongping), and the 2nd Chief Official Department (Shidian, Fengxi). In the twelfth year of Chenghua (AD 1476), the Jinteng Military Preparation Road was established (to be divided into patrol roads according to the Chasi Division), led by the deputy envoy of the Chasi Division to supervise the military and civilians, officials and chieftains, and the Dao was set up in Yongchang. "History and Geography of the Ming Dynasty" said: "In October of the first year of Jiajing, the Military and Civilian Department was dismissed and the Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion was re-established." It also said: Baoshan Jinzhi Ganhu was placed in the middle of Hongwu, and in September of the first year of Yongle, Yongchang was set up as a guard. Thousands of households all belong to the Golden Teeth Military and Civilian Command and Envoy Department. In March of the third year of Jiajing (AD 1524), the second county was renamed Baoshan County. Its jurisdiction was not as large as the Jinteng Army Road, and it only controlled the first prefecture (Tengchong), the second county (Baoshan, Yongping), and the first appeasement division (Lujiang). , Chang Guisi II (Shidian, Fengxi), from which the name of Baoshan began.

Apocalypse's "Dian Zhi·Evolutionary Major Events" says: "In the 13th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1585 AD), Jin Teng and Yao Guan were added to the garrison." "Ming He Dian" said: " General Yongchang was added in the eleventh year of Wanli and was stationed in Yongchang, Longteng, Menghua (today's Weishan) and other places." Note: At this time, the guard army was already weak and could not bear the battle formation. The people were recruited into the army and appointed as generals, and the military affairs in the rear areas were managed by the generals.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the Ming system was followed and the Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion was established. Its jurisdiction included the chieftains who belonged to Bingbaodao in the Ming Dynasty, and the establishment of the prefectures and counties under it was slightly changed. That is, Fengxi and Shidian were abolished and merged into Baoshan County. In the 30th year of Qianlong's reign (AD 1765), the word "military and civilian" was omitted and it was called Yongchang Prefecture. Its jurisdiction included Territory 1, County 2 and the surrounding chieftains. In the 35th year of Qianlong's reign (AD 1770), Longling was established The name "Longling" began from this time when Tengyue Prefecture was renamed Zhili Hall in the 25th year of Jiajing period (AD 1820). It was the second hall of Yongchang Prefecture (Tengchong and Longling) and the second county (Baoshan and Longling). Yongping), and the surrounding chieftains are: Tufu 1 (Mengding), Tuzhou 2 (Zhenkang, Wandian), Xuanfusi 5 (Nandian, Ganya, Zhanda, Longchuan, Zhe). Fang), Appeasement Division Three (Lujiang, Mangshi, Mengmao), Chief Division Division Two (Husa, Lhasa), totaling thirteen units.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD). In the second year of the Republic of China, Yongchang Prefecture was still established, and in the second year of the Republic of China, the prefecture was reorganized into Baoshan County, and the prefecture-level establishment ended.

During the Republic of China, the jurisdiction of Baoshan County also changed. At the beginning, Shanyang was divided and returned to Yongping. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929 AD), the three chieftains Maoxing, Luzhang and Denggeng were returned to Lushui to establish a governance bureau. Fudong, Fuxi, Junyao, Sanyue, Duluwajia, Datianba Iron Factory, Tongchang, Silakuan, Guochanghe, Zhuluwa and other places in the southeastern territory belong to the newly established Changning County. About one-sixth of the county's original boundaries and households were transferred to neighboring counties.

In the 31st year of the Republic of China (AD 1942), Tenglong and Long were captured by the Japanese invaders, and the original location was transferred to Tenglong. The Administrative Supervision Office of the Border Region also established the Sixth Administrative Commissioner's Office. It first temporarily set up an office in Kunming, and then Baoshan was included in the Sixth Administrative Office. The office was located in Baoshan in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947 AD). Tengchong.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, on January 5, 1950, the Baoshan County People's Government was established and the Baoshan County People's Government was established, with jurisdiction over Baoshan County, Tengchong County, and Longshan County. Ling County, Changning County, Shuangjiang County, Zhenkang County, and Luxi County; Gengma and Lushui administrative bureaus; Ruili, Longchuan, Lianshan, Yingjiang, and Lianghe ethnic administrative committees, ** *Fourteen units, Baoshan governs ten districts. In 1956, Baoshan District was abolished and Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture was established, with Baoshan County under the jurisdiction of the state government.

In 1963, the Baoshan Prefecture (the division between Dehong Prefecture and Baoshan Prefecture) was restored. At the same time, the five districts of Taiping, Youwang, Shidian, Yaoguan, and Jiufang in the southwest of Baoshan were separated into Shidian County. The Baoshan Prefecture still governed the five districts. county. In 1967, the Baoshan County Military Administration Committee was established, and each commune set up a military administration leading group, which was under the jurisdiction of the regional military administration committee.

In 1968, the Baoshan County Revolutionary Committee was established, and each commune established a revolutionary committee, which was under the jurisdiction of the Baoshan District Revolutionary Committee. In 1979, the Baoshan County Revolutionary Committee was changed to the Baoshan County People's Government, and the commune revolutionary committees were changed to the commune management committees, which were under the jurisdiction of the Baoshan District Administrative Office. In 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Baoshan County was renamed Baoshan City, and the Baoshan Municipal People's Government was established. In early 1984, with the institutional reform and institutional adjustment, twenty-six communes and one town were divided into eighteen districts and one city gate office. In 1987, eighteen districts, Chengguan offices, Jinji Village, etc. were added to twenty. In June 2001, after Baoshan was withdrawn from the area and established as a city, the original Baoshan Municipal People's Government was renamed Baoshan Longyang District People's Government, which still has jurisdiction over 20 towns.

On November 28, 2005, in order to further deepen the reform of township institutions in Longyang District and promote the needs of sustained, coordinated, rapid and healthy economic and social development in the district, the Longyang District Committee and District Government decided to adjust the Administrative division construction of some towns and villages in the area: 1. Yongchang Town was abolished and two sub-district offices, Lancheng and Yongchang, were established with Baoxiu East and West Road as the boundary. The two village committees of Hanzhuang Town, Hanying and Shahe, were placed under the Lancheng Sub-district Office; the seven village committees of Hetu Town, namely Hongmiao, Xiacun, Taiping, Baita, Liaoguan, Shenguan and Honghua Placed under Yongchang Office. 2. Abolish Wenshang Yi and Miao Township and Wafang Yi and Miao Township, and establish Wafang Yi and Miao Township. The newly established Wafang Yi and Miao Township governs the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the original Wafang Yi and Miao Township and the seven villages of Bajia, Gantang, Youfang, Bohe, Wahe, Shuiyuan, and Xiping under the jurisdiction of the original Wenshang Yi and Miao Township. Committee, the township government is located in the original Wafang Yi Township government residence. The 10 village committees of Wenshang, Xiaohe, Dabanqiao, Xiaoshuijing, Xinmin, Shanglabao, Xialabao, Yanjiao, Yangcao and Anbang, formerly under the jurisdiction of Wenshang Yi and Miao Township, were placed under the jurisdiction of Wama Yi and Bai Township. jurisdiction. 3. Abolish Daojie Township and Lujiang Dai Township and establish Lujiang Town. The newly established Lujiang Town governs the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the original Lujiang Dai Township and the six village committees of Jiangdong, Daojie, Bathang, Denggao, Shitouzhai, and Sandadi under the jurisdiction of the original Daojie Township. The town government is located in Ba Wancun moved to Xiaopingtian Market Town. The five village committees of Datian, Alderwood, Hongyanjiao, Walnut and Bingsai under the original jurisdiction of Daojie Township were placed under the jurisdiction of Puhui Town. 4. Abolish Laoying Township and Wayao Bai and Yi Township, and establish Wayao Town. The newly established Wayao Town governs the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the original Wayao Bai and Yi Township and the former Laoying Township's jurisdiction over Laoying, Ashizhai, Liuhe, Jiuzhai, Mofang, Dahao, Xiaolangba, Dalangba, Kegong, There are 10 village committees in Ayizhai, and the town government is located in the former Wayao Bai and Yi township government. 5. The four village committees of Xihe, Ajia, Chaihe and Xiafujia under the jurisdiction of the original Laoying Township, the Luozhai Village Committee under the jurisdiction of Jinji Township, and the two village committees of Changlinggang and Liushang under the jurisdiction of Hetu Town The association system is placed under the jurisdiction of Banqiao Town. After the adjustment of some township administrative divisions, there are 18 townships (sub-district offices) in the whole region.

The name of Longyang District’s construction history, no matter what period it is, shines brightly in the long history of western Yunnan. Such as: Yizhou County, Yongchang County, Yongchang Jiedu, Yongchang Mansion, etc. "Yongchang" has been called for thousands of years. Later, because there was also Yongchang County in Gansu Province, and the place names above the county level could not be the same across the country, one of the two families had to give way, so Baoshan had to give way to Gansu.

Two: Geographical environment

Orientation

The entire region spans 98°43′-99°26′ east longitude and 24°46′-25°38 north latitude '. It is located at the tail end of the Nujiang Mountains, among the Gaoligong Mountains, embedded between the Lancang River and the Nujiang River.

It borders Yongping County of Dali Prefecture and Changning County of Baoshan City to the east, Shidian and Longling of Baoshan City to the south, Tengchong to the west, Lushui County of Nujiang Prefecture and Yunlong of Dali Prefecture to the north, 593 kilometers from the provincial capital Kunming to the east, and Tengchong to the west. It is 279 kilometers away from the China-Myanmar border, 78 kilometers wide from east to west, and 96 kilometers long from north to south. The total area of ??the region is 5,011 square kilometers, of which mountainous and semi-mountainous areas account for 92.6% of the total area.

Terrain

Longyang District is located in the west of Yunnan Province, in the southern section of the Hengduan Mountains. The mountains within the territory are undulating and intertwined, with the highest altitude being 3655.9 meters, the lowest altitude being 648 meters, and the urban area being 1653.5 meters above sea level. The largest Baoshan Bazi covers an area of ??149.9 square kilometers.

Hydrology

Longyang District has many rivers with large drops and abundant water resources. There are more than 140 large and small rivers in the district belonging to the two major river systems of Nujiang and Lancang, with a total length of 580 kilometers. The larger ones include Nujiang, Lancang River, Donghe, Wayao River, Chongjiang River, Puhui River, Shuichang River, Dasha River, etc. The theoretical energy reserves are more than 230,000 kilowatts, and the installed capacity available for development and utilization in the near future is more than 83,000 kilowatts.

Three: Administrative divisions

Longyang District governs 2 streets, 6 towns, 6 townships, and 4 ethnic townships.

Yongchang Street, Lancheng Street, Banqiao Town, Hetu Town, Hanzhuang Town, Puhui Town, Wayao Town, Lujiang Town, Jinji Township, Xinjie Township, Xiyi Township, Bingma Township, Wadu Township, Shuizhai Township, Wama Yi and Bai Township, Wafang Yi and Miao Township, Yangliu Bai and Yi Township, Mangkuan Yi and Dai Township; Lujiang Farm, Xincheng Farm.

Four: Population Structure

At the end of 2005, the total population of the region was 858,400, of which the agricultural population was 736,800, accounting for 85.83% of the total population; the minority population was 115,500, accounting for 85.83% of the total population; the minority population was 115,500, accounting for The total population is 13.46; there are 9 ethnic minorities that have been living in the country for generations: Yi, Bai, Dai, Lisu, Miao, Hui, De'ang, Wa, and Naxi.

Five: History and Culture

Baoshan’s history and culture are extremely long and profound. As early as the chaotic years between 8 million and 4 million years ago, this area of ??water and soil was already a home for the evolving human ancestors to survive. At the latest, during the childhood period of human beings seven or eight thousand years ago, Baoshan The ancestors lived and struggled here as a primitive branch of the later Chinese nation, and created the dazzling prehistoric human civilization "Tangzigou Culture" with unique regional characteristics - the archaeological results seen so far are especially The discovery of the "Baoshan Australopithecus" fossil and the "Puhui Man" fossil fully demonstrates that Baoshan is not only one of the important origins of human beings but also one of the important birthplaces of human civilization.

Opening the classics, Baoshan’s recorded history can be traced back to the time of King Hao of Zhou Dynasty in the third century BC - this is the birthplace and foundation of the once prosperous Ailao ancient country, and its founding king. It is Jiulong, the "descendant of the dragon" who was born from Sha Yi "as if he felt something when he touched the dead wood" in the Jiulong myth, one of my country's famous national origin myths. During the hundreds of years of history of the ancient Ailao country, the ancestors of Baoshan not only effectively developed the fertile land of the "Three Rivers" basin, which is "three thousand miles from east to west and 4,600 miles from north to south", but also created a dazzling and unique landscape. Bronze civilization.

In 109 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up territory and established county officials in Jinji Township, northeast of present-day Baoshanba, and moved the descendants of the Lu family, a prominent cultural family in the Central Plains, to "Shizhi". This was the first stronghold for the Central Plains Dynasty to gain a foothold in the west of the Lancang River. It was also the beginning of the already sophisticated Han culture dissolving and absorbing it, until it finally replaced the Ailao local culture with being mainly foreigners. "The Han De is wide, and there is no guest. When you travel to Bonan, you cross Lanjin. When you cross Lancang, you are for others." This is the earliest poem in the history of Yunnan, which is the original spirit of the collision between the two cultures. spark. By AD 69, King Ailao Liumao was subordinate, and Yongchang County, a famous historical county, was established, and the culture of the Central Plains spread westward again. In the early days of the Three Kingdoms, when Zhuge Liang was marching south, "attacking the heart was the top priority", of course he had to take a two-pronged approach: both "promoting military power" and "promoting literature". Han culture even "followed the army southward". At this time, Baoshan also had quite a few talents who were "cultivating Qi Zhiping".

Of course, this was still the "enlightenment" period of the mainstream culture of ancient Baoshan, and its mature period or golden age should have appeared in the Ming Dynasty.

From the Chenghua to Zhengtong years of the Ming Dynasty (the end of the 15th century), Baoshan produced a "wonderful man in commoner clothes" Yang Yuan. He was full of poems and books, was willing to stay in poverty, opened a school, and cultivated a number of top talents. . Then, Yang Shen, the world-famous number one scholar in Xindu, was relegated to guard Baoshan. In his anger, his star shone brightly and his literary spirit was blazing. Since then, "there are many people in Baoshan who are determined to become officials", and a large number of writings have been published one after another. Among the outstanding ones are the Zhang father and his son, who have "rhymes with eternity", Wang Hongzuo, who has experienced three ministers and is known as the "Yong Ban Dynasty", and especially the poet Zhang Han, who has a sympathetic relationship with Yang Sheng'an. "Han, Wei, Li and Du" greatly enriched the local library and became a master in Yunnan Province. In the troubled times of modern times, the fierce political turmoil created a large number of famous figures in Baoshan: Du Wenxiu, the leader of the Hui Uprising, Yang Zhenhong, the organizer of the Yongchang Uprising of the Revolution of 1911, and Liang Jinshan, the patriotic overseas Chinese leader, who were very prosperous for a while.

The long-established Ailao-Yibaoshan culture has experienced thousands of years of time and polish, and now it has become an eternal landscape as bright as a string of beads in the border areas, with its outstanding richness and diversity. Characteristics have created extremely rich humanistic heritage for the construction of the Baoshan National Cultural Region, which is about to begin.

On February 22, 2018, Longling County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2017.