In the fifth year of Jingtai, Yiqing was born in the State Council. Shi Yang lives in a city with beautiful scenery. A young, intelligent, 7-year-old and literate child, she is famous as a strange child. 1 year old, moved to Baling with his father. 14-year-old middle school entrance examination, 18-year-old Jinshi. In the Qing Dynasty, there were officials in Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde and Jiajing dynasties, ranging from the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Household Affairs and the Ministry of Official Affairs to the university students in Wuying Hall, Golden Temple and Gaihua Hall, Prince Zuo, Prince Taifu and Prince Taishi. I entered the cabinet twice for pre-repair, and then I recorded it first and second, and the official was the first product and minister.
Yang Yiqing, a famous minister in Ming Dynasty, made great achievements. Hongzhi was in charge of Shaanxi horse, trying to correct the accumulated disadvantages. Illegal businessmen are prohibited from monopolizing the tea-horse trade. Instead, the official is responsible for the tea-horse trade to ensure that military materials are used for civilian purposes. This is called good governance. He used to be the governor of Shaanxi, selecting soldiers to train and strengthening border defense. During my eight years in Shaanxi, I visited the mountains and rivers on the spot and studied the border defense carefully. Report the border defense strategy to the court. It is suggested to set up headquarters in Yansui, Ningxia and Gansu to be responsible for the military affairs of the three towns, and build walls, piers and platforms along the border, set up sentries and recruit defenders. The court adopted its suggestion.
During the period of Zheng, Wu Zong ordered the Qing dynasty to control the military affairs of the three towns and build border defense. Germany five years, Anhua Wang Zhen rebellion, rectify military affairs, and soon put down the rebellion. During the counter-insurgency, Yiqing suggested that Zhang Yong, the eunuch and army supervisor, hacked to death the traitor Liu Jin. Zhang Yong used the opportunity of donating prisoners to render meritorious service to expose the illegal and criminal acts of Liu Jin and Wu Zongxian. Liu Jin was punished for this, and the ruling and opposition parties celebrated. In the first year of Jian 'an in the sixth year of Zheng De's reign, he was appointed as the official minister, and all the people framed by Liu Jin were rehabilitated. If you know anything, I'll recommend it to you tonight.
Sejong Jiajing for three years, Yiqing served as the Ministry of War and Zuodu suggestion, and Shaanxi military affairs was always in control. Therefore, the lateral line, since the Qing dynasty. Three times at a time, the Qing dynasty was in charge of military affairs, trilateral defense and border stability. Sejong was compared to Guo Ziyi, the general of the Tang Dynasty. In the eighth year of Jiajing, due to political differences with Cabinet Minister Zhang Cong, he was criticized and excluded. Be appointed to an official position. The next year, he was framed, dismissed and killed.
Said Yang Yiqing knowledgeable and resourceful, and said YouXiaoChang busy, there is a feather book in the afternoon, ten rare overnight. Only temporarily, compared with Yao Zhongyun. A few years after the death of Qing Dynasty, Sejong chased officials and offered Taibao and Shi Wenxiang. According to his achievements, the people of China named 13 ancient pine tree he had visited in Nanshan Temple in Zhenjiang as Taifusong. The citizens respectfully called him Wen Xianggong and Jing Jiagong, and built a Jing Jiatai in the state capital to show their admiration.
Supervise horse management
In 502, Liu Daxia recommended Yang Yiqing as the deputy governor of Zuodoudufu to supervise Shaanxi Mazheng.
Horses are produced in the northwest, and local ethnic minorities exchange horses for tea in the Central Plains, which is the tea-horse trade. The horse trade can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.
After Yang Yiqing took office, he was stationed in Pingliang and Guyuan. What he accepted was a mess. Only more than 66,000 hectares of pasture are used for grazing horses, with only more than 700 soldiers and more than 2,800 horses. Yang Yiqing was well aware of the importance of military horses to military operations, and was determined to restore the gold medal system established in the early Ming Dynasty, so that Nama was as essential as paying land taxes. Therefore, he implemented five important measures, namely, re-issuing the gold medal system, special inspectors, prohibiting private sales, unifying the tea garden curriculum and providing wide-priced tea products, so as to make the rights and obligations of tea-horse trade participants more reasonable. From tea inspection to Li people's rights and obligations, tea lessons, tea transportation and other aspects of a virtuous cycle of development. In addition, Yang Yiqing proposed to increase the number of horses and cavalry. Four years later, tea has been concentrated in the government, accumulating 200 thousand Jin of tea, and the transportation of tea is carried out by businessmen, so there is no need to bother civilian workers; Horses from the northwest poured in and bought more than 9000 horses. Under the rectification of Yang Yiqing, Sichuan-Shaanxi tea-horse trade ushered in a golden age.
A total of * * * three sides
Yan, Ning and Gan are three places in Shaanxi, and their strategic position is very important. Yang Yiqing ruled the three sides all his life, namely 1506, 15 10 and the early years of Jiajing.
There were two Mongolian tribes in the northwest of Ming Dynasty: Wala and Tatar. In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, Master Valla also sent troops to the south first, defeated the Ming army in Huailai, Hebei Province, and captured the seven towns of Yingzong. This is the change of the civil fort. Later, Yu Qian and others United to defend Beijing and attacked the troops first. After World War I, Walla was weakened and began to decline. The sphere of influence of the Tatars gradually expanded, and they often attacked the border areas, and the border people suffered greatly.
Yang Yiqing likes to be practical and pays attention to border defense at ordinary times. He stayed in Shaanxi for several years and thought about border defense affairs for a long time. At the beginning of his tenure, he made it easy to defend but difficult to attack according to the dangerous terrain on three sides: repairing the wall and strengthening the border defense; Add health stations and strengthen border defense forces; Manager, Xia, An; Weizhou, rectify and contain foreign invasion. He suggested that 900 docks, 900 greenhouses and 4,500 soldiers should be built in the section from Shilaochi to Hengzhou, that is, 50 kilometers away from Yansui/Kloc-0. The distance from Shichi to Bianying is 8 1.5km, and a dock is needed to connect Ningxia East Road. Huachi should set up a health station, because there is a shortage of soldiers, it is necessary to recruit; From Qingxi to Ningzhou, we should add one more soldier; It turned out that 36 piers had to be built from the north of the city to the south bank of the Yellow River.
In addition to pruning, Yang Yiqing also pays attention to taking care of the people. He asked for tax exemption for half of Ningxia; Divide 340,000 ounces of Huai salt to enrich the border storage in Guyuan and other places; The exploitation of Shaanxi by refugees; The ranks of officials at all levels are arranged neatly; After the implementation of these measures, the living environment of border residents has been greatly improved.
Zhu Jin
Liu Jin was one of several officials who ruled politics in the Ming Dynasty. After Liu Jin was enthroned by Wu Zong, he was much loved. He took advantage of Wuzong's fun and interesting characteristics and Japan's advanced and novel things, so that Wuzong abandoned state affairs and seized the power of military aircraft. After Liu Jin gained power, she stepped up her efforts to cultivate her wings. He forged an imperial edict to let his private party, Liu Yuhe Cao Yingyuan, join the cabinet, thus controlling the power of the cabinet. Then, he ordered the cabinet to issue an order to enable eunuchs to intervene in local civil affairs. At this point, Liu Jin monopolized the power and stepped up efforts to exclude dissidents. Yang Yiqing was framed by him when he was building the side wall, and was sent to prison on charges of embezzling public funds and side fees. Later, he was rescued by Li Dongyang and others and released.
After this incident, Yang Yiqing decided to eradicate Liu Jin. He observed carefully and found that there was a contradiction between eunuch Zhang Yong and Liu Jin. So he deliberately approached Zhang Yong. At this time, Anhua Wang Zhu rebelled, Yang Yiqing was ordered to counter-insurgency, and Zhang Yong served as the prison army. For Yang Yong, it is not difficult to pacify Zhu, but the internal changes are unpredictable and worrying. Asked what the internal changes were, Yang Yiqing wrote in gold. Zhang Yong said embarrassedly, Liu Jin has vast magical powers and many eyes and ears. Yang Yiqing said, you are also a person trusted by the emperor. You can take this opportunity to declare Liu Jin's evil, saying that the whole world has long resented Liu Jin. I'm afraid something will happen to you if you don't eradicate it. The emperor will listen to you and kill Liu Jin. Once Liu Jin is eliminated, you will be more important and will be remembered by future generations. Zhang Yong asked: What if things can be done? It's not over yet. Yang Yiqing said, just say it. If the emperor doesn't believe me, you can kneel down and beg for death, give up your heart and prove that what you said is not a lie. The emperor will be moved by you. Act immediately after you get the imperial edict, don't delay. After listening to Yang Yiqing's analysis, Zhang Yong finally decided to kill Liu Jin as planned. So, Yang Yiqing became the official department minister. Chicheng poetry circle
Yang Yiqing is an expert in dealing with government affairs. His poems and compositions are unambiguous. In the early Ming Dynasty, Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu were the representatives of Tiger Poetry School. Pay attention to eulogizing virtues and embellishing peace. Their poems seem elegant, but in fact they are poor in content and stereotyped. This poetic style dominated the world of poetry for about 100 years. Later, the Chaling School headed by Li Dongyang rose, advocating imitating Tang poetry and taking Du Fu as the ancestor, trying to change the lifeless situation caused by the Taige style, which had precedents in ancient times. Yang Yiqing's poems have the ambition of worrying about the country and the people, a vigorous and desolate style and full of true feelings. His life experience is rich, his poetry content is extremely rich, and his poetry achievement is not inferior to that of Li Dongyang.
Although Yang Yiqing is in a high position, his official career is not smooth sailing. He retired three times, was framed and imprisoned at the age of 55, was falsely accused again at the age of 77, and was dismissed for investigation. It's really three ups and downs. He has experienced chaos in officialdom. In addition, he usually pays attention to the national economy and people's livelihood, manages the border for a long time, and witnessed the sufferings of the people. All these make many of his poems reflect the thought of loyalty to the monarch and concern for the people. For example, 10, it's cloudy and sunny, the door is covered with moss and people are walking. It is difficult to wash a soldier by dragging a river. Guests are afraid to move to wet places, and neighbors are surprised to hear the sound of broken walls. I can. When I know so many things, I can't help worrying about all kinds of feelings. This poem expresses his concern about people's suffering. Sometimes, he uses poems to express his principles of being a man, such as caring for the country, planning a better life, slandering, and correcting official evils. In the old days, it was true that the country was threatened, and it was a lifelong reputation. Wait a minute. Sometimes he also uses poetry to expose all kinds of disadvantages. For example, Cao Gui has been a disadvantage for a hundred years, and the wealth of Americans has been exhausted. I don't know how many rich and powerful loans there are. The adulterer returned to this situation of wanton pursuit of interests and curiosity, and turned his blood into mud. Finally, I sighed: the thorn root is resurrected, but it is difficult to stick it blindly.
Yang Yiqing traveled extensively all his life and wrote many poems wherever he went. When describing landscapes, he often expresses his ambition by expressing things. For example, a building 100 feet high leans against the blue sky, and several people are in the same place. Whoever has no worries at present is the best in the world. Lonely shadows rush outside the smoke pool, and loud songs are sung in the water clouds. East Wan Li will be lost in the sea, and its Tang'. Don't make too much contribution. From this poem about Yueyang Tower, we can see that
Li Dongyang attached great importance to Yang Yiqing's poems. In 2000, Li Dongyang had more than 20 comments and many praises in the first and second volumes. The first seven scholars, led by Li Mengyang, made an in-depth understanding and systematic evaluation of Yang Yiqing. Li Mengyang and Yang Yiqing have the friendship of teachers and students. He held high the banner of restoring ancient ways and tried to sweep away the lazy poetic style in the poetic world. He regarded Yang Yiqing and Li Dongyang as the pioneers of poetry innovation in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and thought that they were the masters of poetry and the first trendsetters. Entrusted by Yang Yiqing, Li Mengyang collated and commented on Ming History. He thinks that Yang Yiqing's poems are worried about the country and the people, gloomy and desolate, and have the charm of Tang poetry and Du Fu. Sincere feelings, vivid scenery and high artistic level; Poetry has a variety of styles, from awe-inspiring and majestic to fresh and elegant and tactful.
In a word, Yang Yiqing's poems are rich in content, unique in vision and sincere in feelings. He mainly studies Tang poetry, but he has his own characteristics. In the poetry of Ming Dynasty, Yang Yiqing and Li Dongyang are two heroes who are neck and neck.
Xinxi home
Although Yang Yiqing has been busy with government affairs for many years, he always has a lingering affection for his native land. His hometown is his dream place. His name when he took the entrance examination was: Anning, Yunnan, and Baling, Huguang. In front of his former residence, there is a new book network of Zong Zheng playing chess with Mantis. There is a jingle between flowing stones, and there is a sound of stones in Ling Ran, so it is called Shi Li. The residence in Zhenjiang, Angelababy is called Shi Cong, which means that when you write a poem or your own composition, you always sign with Shi Cong. All kinds of behaviors show that Yang Yiqing does not forget his native land, and these behaviors are conscious.
1486, Yang Yiqing was ordered by her mother to go back to Yunnan to see her relatives. Yang Yiqing stayed in Yunnan for about 9 months, visited various places of interest and visited the Pantheon. In addition, he also paid homage to the ancestral grave, and it was very sad to think that his father could not be buried in the ancestral grave. In 5 15, Yang Yiqing was too busy with government affairs to take care of, so he asked his son Yang Shaofang to go back to Yunnan to worship his ancestors instead of him.
Yang Yiqing is full of mulberry leaves, so that anyone who goes to Yunnan to be an official will talk to him. When Yang Yiqing was the governor of Yunnan, he wrote a farewell poem, saying: A hundred years of culture and education should be abandoned, while Wan Li should exercise restraint. A soldier doesn't have to be farsighted, but his wounds are pitiful. It means the same thing as me being bound by my family and wearing a tassel crown. Mao Yu, a native of Yunnan, went back to his hometown to attend his funeral, and Yang Yiqing saw him off. He can't. I can't help thinking of his hometown. Later, when Mao Yu lived at home, he bought a vacant lot in the city and built an academy, and invited a famous teacher to teach children to the villagers. Yang Yiqing named the college Zheng Yang and talked about the hope that it would create an infinite cultural exhibition in my hometown as soon as possible.
Yang Yiqing's writings can be divided into two categories: the first category is essays, mostly essays, such as Shi Yan's poems, Shi Yan's poems, Guan Zhong's recitation, Governor's recitation, Phelan's recitation, official's contribution, official's inscription, Wen Xiang Shi Yan's anthology and so on. These works contain many practical suggestions related to the national economy and people's livelihood, such as improving people's livelihood, rectifying border defense, and eliminating disadvantages. This shows Yang Yiqing's political vision and ruling ability. The other is a collection of poems, the masterpiece of which is Miscellaneous Notes of General House edited by students Li Mengyang and Kang Hai, and commented by Li Dongyang, Li Mengyang and Kang Hai.