66.6% of the respondents believe that family factors have the greatest influence on college students' entrepreneurial will.

58.2% of the college students surveyed believe that entrepreneurial college students need financial support from their families most.

From this year to 20 17, China will implement the "College Students' Entrepreneurship Leading Plan" nationwide to support more than 800,000 college students to start their own businesses. However, according to Xin Changxing, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the entrepreneurial rate of college students in China is only about 1%.

Recently, the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Daily conducted a survey of 13734 people through China and Tencent.com, showing that 5 1.8% of the respondents indicated that there were entrepreneurial college students around them, and 66.6% of the respondents believed that the most influential factor on college students' entrepreneurial will came from their families.

Among the respondents, 30.8% are students, 15. 1% are parents, and 6.2% are educators.

Zhang Hai, born in 1980s, graduated from Nanchang University. A year ago, he quit his job in an Internet company in Beijing and became the full-time owner of a Taobao clothing store. "My hometown is the main area of wool processing and sales in China. My family has been in the wool business for more than 20 years. More than two years' working experience in internet companies has made me feel that the internet and e-commerce have shortened the distance between producers and consumers and brought many opportunities, so I want to try my wool business online. "

Another reason why Zhang Hai wants to start a business is that he met several like-minded students in college, and they got some experience in clothing supply and marketing from their own homes.

"What many young people who want to start a business need most is experience and money. At present, most of these come from families. " Yu Hailong, who has just entered the workplace, told reporters that although he runs a fur business at home, he has never helped his parents take care of it because he has studied abroad for many years. Yu Hailong admits that his family is not rich and his income is not high at present. On the one hand, this prompted him to want to make his business bigger, on the other hand, he was afraid of failure.

"I also have some entrepreneurial friends who have obtained investment from outside and realized their entrepreneurial dreams. However, such opportunities are relatively rare. In contrast, getting money from home is faster. " Yu Hailong said.

According to the survey, the respondents believe that family is the most influential factor (66.6%), and the respondents who choose personal factors, social factors and school factors account for 13.8%, 10.5% and 3.7% respectively.

The survey shows that 6 1.5% of the respondents think that college students with good family economic conditions are more willing to start a business, 22.3% think that college students with poor family economic conditions are more willing to start a business, and 10.4% think that college students' entrepreneurial will has nothing to do with their family situation.

Zhang Zhiwei, who graduated from Beijing Forestry University, formed a tutor team with friends to provide art tutoring for the college entrance examination, and founded a tutor company with friends after graduation. "At that time, my parents were also very opposed. They have been taking financial wages and don't want me to take risks. "

According to the survey, 28.9% of the respondents think that there are many parents who support their children's entrepreneurship, 2 1.2% think that there are few parents who support their children's entrepreneurship, and 46.8% choose ordinary.

Why don't some parents support their children to start businesses? The survey shows that the main reason is the lack of family funds (64.7%), followed by "conservative thinking" (13.0%), "poor entrepreneurial environment at present", "fear of children suffering" and "insufficient preparation".

"In the eyes of parents, doing business is a helpless move to find a job, which is both hard and unstable. But I am more willing to work harder and be my own boss than to work for others. " Zhang Zhiwei said.

Liu Yu, the founder of "Point Team" in Huazhong University of Science and Technology and vice president of Qi Ming College, believes that students in school lack the basic common sense of starting a business and the psychological preparation for teamwork under the market, and there is a great possibility of failure.

Zhang Zhiwei also felt that the current social environment did bring some obstacles to entrepreneurs. "For a while, our capital turnover was difficult, but banks were simply unwilling to lend to our small companies, and the interest rates of other lending institutions were too high. Finally, I still have to borrow it from home. "

What kind of support do entrepreneurial college students need most from their families? In the survey, 58.2% of the respondents thought it was money, and the respondents who chose spirit, experience, psychology and manpower accounted for 19.7%,1.0%, 5.7% and 4.5% respectively.

In this survey, 47.0% of the respondents expect the state to introduce more policies that are conducive to college students' entrepreneurship, 20.6% of the respondents hope that the society will provide opportunities to accumulate experience, 1 1.5% of the respondents believe that families should encourage college students to start businesses, 10.9% of the respondents suggest that schools provide entrepreneurial platforms, and 7.4% of the respondents.

Liu Yu said that she is very much in favor of the "entrepreneurial experience" of students at school. Such entrepreneurial activities may be more easily accepted by parents and have more practical significance.

At present, according to the "Leading Plan for College Students' Entrepreneurship", some regions have issued implementation plans, which stipulate the funds, industry and commerce, taxes and fees that college students care about. As stipulated in the anniversary, eligible college graduates engaged in meager profit projects can enjoy financial discount support of no more than100000 yuan. In partnership, the loan amount may be appropriately increased according to actual needs. Eligible entrepreneurial college students can also reduce administrative fees such as registration and license. Moreover, college students who are engaged in self-employment can enjoy a tax reduction of 8,000 yuan per household for three years with the employment unemployment registration certificate.

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