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What are the categories of lawyers, such as demolition lawyers and divorce lawyers?
Hello! Lawyers can be classified into China lawyers, American lawyers, Japanese lawyers and French lawyers according to their professional qualifications ... Don't laugh, it's very important. Different professional qualifications are related to whether you can practice in different regions, and in the United States, it is also refined to the qualifications of different States. In China, there was a case that a lawyer from China (not a lawyer from China) was not qualified to practice in China to give legal advice from China, which caused controversy. It's too sensitive in this circle to elaborate. In Anglo-American law, lawyers are divided into two types according to different fields of business: senior lawyers and junior lawyers. Some are translated as "barristers" and "lawyers". I prefer to translate Hong Kong into "lawyer" and "lawyer". Usually, in TVB, the only people who argue with wigs in court are lawyers (except grass-roots courts to a certain extent), and lawyers can only do some non-litigation work of copywriting and books and vouchers. However, lawyers cannot directly accept entrustment, and only the parties can entrust lawyers. The field of extraterritorial law is not professional, please ask questions. In China, according to the abolished Regulations on Trial Implementation of Lawyers' Position, lawyers can be divided into five categories: paralegals, fourth-class lawyers, third-class lawyers, second-class lawyers and first-class lawyers. Look, this is the way that our country likes to divide three, six and nine in the same category. Fortunately, the law was abolished by the Ministry of Justice in 2002. At present, strictly speaking, there is no legal classification of lawyers in China. Theoretically, lawyers engaged in divorce proceedings can also provide China legal advice for domestic enterprises to go public in Hong Kong. The classification of so-called "litigators" and "non-litigators" is a false proposition. In addition to professionalism and concentration, many lawyers are engaged in litigation and non-litigation business at the same time (the respondent also wants to find opportunities to do litigation, and litigation experience is very beneficial to non-litigation business. Simple litigators and non-litigators are not lawyers with comprehensive knowledge. Let's recognize this "false proposition" and classify it according to the focus of the business. On this basis, generally speaking, it can be divided into two types: litigators engaged in disputes (he), disputes (ren), disputes (chao) and disputes (jia) and non-litigators engaged in legal document drafting and legal risk prevention. The mission of litigation lawyers can be summarized as "resolving disputes", while the mission of non-litigation lawyers can be simply summarized as "preventing risks". Litigation lawyers are divided into civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation lawyers according to litigation types. Civil litigation is divided into marriage, economic contract, industrial injury, intellectual property rights and many other categories. Generally, litigation lawyers basically do the above business, and only when the source of cases can fully meet their own needs of life will they set up a professional direction. For example, barrister Tian Wenchang is good at criminal defense, while lawyer Yuan Yulai is said to be good at administrative litigation. The above are domestic litigation, and litigation lawyers also have a category of cross-border dispute settlement, mainly including overseas arbitration (such as Stockholm Arbitration Institute), maritime and ocean affairs, US Article 337 relief and WTO dispute settlement (yes, WTO litigation is conducted by lawyers instead of the Ministry of Commerce or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs). These businesses can be said to be the crown of litigation lawyers. Among them, if the WTO dispute is resolved, I'm afraid there will not be more than 10 people in China who can really take over the lawsuit. The so-called criminal defense lawyer is a lawyer who specializes in criminal defense, generally including bail pending trial after arrest, legal consultation, defense in public prosecution stage, appeal after judgment, retrial after second instance, and agency work in criminal incidental civil litigation. Sorry, I'm not familiar with this field. I only know that I don't have such high requirements for writing at work, but I have high requirements for logical thinking, and I should be familiar with the law. At the same time, confronting public power (Zhuang case) and public opinion (Tianyi case) also requires good psychological quality. Non-litigation lawyers can be roughly divided into capital market lawyers, corporate lawyers, bank financing lawyers and patent lawyers. Mainly according to different business areas. Capital market business can be divided into domestic IPO, overseas IPO, private equity financing and bond issuance. The company's business is the most complex, including anti-monopoly review, mergers and acquisitions, foreign investment, real estate financing and even human resources and labor services. In the past, the brothers and sisters in the bank financing department mainly focused on the banking market financing, such as project financing, subordinated debt, syndicated loans and insurance, but the boundary between them and the capital market department became increasingly blurred-except for syndicated loans, I never understood the clear difference between them and us (embarrassing). The work of intellectual property lawyers mainly involves the application and maintenance of patents, trademarks and copyrights. As I have repeatedly stressed above, many businesses of lawyers are overlapping, at least in the field of non-litigation lawyers, no one knows only one business, because that means something. The so-called corporate lawyers, according to the Opinions of the Ministry of Justice on the Pilot Work of Corporate Lawyers, refer to lawyers who practice in companies rather than law firms, and their business areas are basically the work of large non-litigation lawyers (even litigation lawyers). According to the existing actual policy, this kind of lawyer is only tried out in large state-owned enterprises. Thanks for reading!