1September 9, 927, Chairman Mao launched the famous "Autumn Harvest Uprising". At first, the Autumn Harvest Uprising made a plan to attack Changsha. However, in the case of poor weapons and fierce offensive of the uprising troops, the uprising troops were surrounded by the superior forces of the Kuomintang and suffered heavy losses.
On/0/0 day after the uprising, the defeated uprising troops held a meeting in Wen Jia, Liuyang County, Hunan Province, and held a meeting of the former enemy committee that decided the fate of the troops here. At the meeting, Chairman Mao promptly corrected the unrealistic decision to attack Changsha and put forward the idea of "leading troops to the countryside".
On September 20th, under the leadership of Chairman Mao, the troops that failed in the Autumn Harvest Uprising marched into Jinggangshan, which enabled the revolutionary team to preserve precious seeds and laid the foundation of "a single spark can start a prairie fire". This transfer is also the embryonic form and the first practice of Chairman Mao's thought of "countryside surrounding cities".
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Related background
The former enemy committee of GongsiJun with Mao Zedong as its secretary also clearly put forward the idea that "rural work is the first step and urban work is the second step". This marks the initial formation of the idea of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces.
Especially after the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and the failure of the Red Army's Long March, the whole party had a clearer understanding of the mistakes of "Left" dogmatism, and the "city-centered theory" lost its market within the party, and it began to realize that the China revolution must and can only take the road of encircling the cities from the countryside. ?
Before and after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Mao Zedong summed up the experience of Agrarian Revolutionary War, absorbed the fresh experience of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and wrote a series of theoretical works, such as Strategic Issues of Revolutionary War in China, Theory of Practice, Theory of Contradiction, War and Strategic Issues, China Revolution and China * * * Production Party, and formed a complete theory of encircling cities from rural areas.
Mao Zedong emphasized that China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country with unbalanced political, economic and cultural development. The semi-feudal economy is dominant and the land is vast, which determines the nature of the bourgeois democratic revolution at the present stage of the China Revolution and the main way of the China Revolution is armed struggle.