If the loan funds are not received, the loan contract will not take effect. At this time, the user does not need to bear the repayment responsibility.

If the lender repays the loan before the funds arrive, the user can refuse and complain or report to the relevant departments. Term loans will not begin to calculate interest until the loan funds arrive.

In addition, when the loan funds are released, there is a certain probability that the loan will fail. Then whether the loan funds are frozen or the loan fails, the user does not need to repay in both cases.

As long as the user applies for a formal loan, the lending institution will not ask the user to repay the loan before the loan funds arrive.

When users apply for informal loans, they not only don't lend money to users, but want to make money from them. Therefore, users are more likely to pay upfront fees and freeze loan funds but need to repay them.

Loan (electronic IOU credit loan) is simply understood as borrowing money with interest.

Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds.

Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development. At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.

The "three principles" refer to safety, liquidity and efficiency, and are the fundamental principles of commercial banks' loan operation. Article 4 of the Law on Commercial Banks stipulates: "Commercial banks should operate independently, bear their own risks, be responsible for their own profits and losses, and be self-disciplined, and take safety, liquidity and efficiency as their operating principles."

1, loan security is the primary problem faced by commercial banks;

2. Liquidity refers to the ability to recover the loan within a predetermined period or realize it quickly without loss of land, so as to meet the needs of customers to withdraw deposits at any time;

3. Efficiency is the basis of sustainable operation of banks.

For example, if a long-term loan is issued, the interest rate will be higher than that of a short-term loan, and the benefit will be good. However, if the loan term is long, the risk will increase, the security will decrease and the liquidity will weaken. Therefore, the "three natures" should be harmonious, and loans should not go wrong.

Repayment method:

1. Equal repayment of principal and interest: that is, the sum of loan principal and interest is repaid by equal monthly repayment. Most banks have adopted this method for housing provident fund loans and commercial personal housing loans. So the monthly repayment amount is the same;

2. average capital Repayment Method: A repayment method in which the borrower repays the loan in every installment (month) and pays off the loan interest from the previous trading day to the repayment date. In this way, the monthly repayment amount decreases month by month;

3. Pay interest and repay the principal on a monthly basis: that is, the borrower repays the loan principal in one lump sum on the loan maturity date [loans with a term of less than one year (including one year)], and the loan bears interest on a daily basis, and the interest is repaid on a monthly basis;

4. Repay part of the loan in advance: that is, the borrower can repay part of the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank, which is generally an integer multiple of 1 1,000 or 1 1,000. After repayment, the lending bank will issue a new repayment plan, and the repayment amount and repayment period will change, but the repayment method will remain unchanged, and the new repayment period shall not exceed the original loan period.

5. Repay all the loans in advance: that is, the borrower can repay all the loan amount in advance when applying to the bank. After repayment, the lending bank will terminate the borrower's loan and handle the corresponding cancellation procedures.

6. Borrow and pay back: interest is calculated on a daily basis after borrowing, and interest is calculated on a daily basis. You can pay the money in one lump sum at any time without any penalty.