Detailed explanations of the 171 new Chinese words announced by the Ministry of Education
On August 16, the Ministry of Education released the "Report on the Situation of Chinese Language Life (2006)" on its official website, listing There are 171 new Chinese words selected, including big belly economic insurance, etc. The new words are dazzling, and many netizens say that most of them cannot understand them. For this reason, this blog has sorted out the relevant definitions of most of the new words, and " Literacy”.
Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces: Comrade Hu Jintao’s important exposition on establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace clarifies the current basic value orientation and code of conduct of our society.
Bai Tuo: There is a saying that Bai Tuo also means Bai Tuo, which means a liar. There is another saying that is a homonym for please.
Hugging outfit: I think this word is quite far-fetched to be included in the new vocabulary. Hugwear is a new product invented in 2006. It is a kind of clothing that can make people feel hugged. This top is made of high-tech fabric and can simulate the feeling of being hugged by a lover. When a friend sends you a "hug" message via text message, the phone will "notify" the piece of clothing through Bluetooth technology, and it can then deliver the complete hug to you. This piece of clothing can store the strength, duration, and even the heartbeat rhythm of multiple relatives and friends. Even more practical, the clothes can be washed.
Pen substitute, nude substitute, literary substitute: occupations in film and television dramas, namely nude substitute, calligraph substitute and literary substitute. Among them, "naked substitute" became well-known to the public due to the "Nude Scene" stand-in incident of Zhang Ziyi's "The Night Banquet". Subsequently, "The Golden Jacket" broke out with script and text substitutions. Among them, text substitutions were used to speed up the filming process, filming panoramic scenes or scenes with back view of the lead actor.
Fighting: It probably refers to the lively writing war between the pros and cons in the blog world to attack and abuse each other in order to achieve economic goals or find a sense of personal accomplishment. The representative of the former is Xiang Wenbo, and the latter seems to be Han Han.
Blog drama: This word is obviously suspected of advertising. The so-called blog drama refers to the drama "New Cohabitation.blog" performed in 2006. The reason why it is called "Blog Drama" means that some passages in the play are taken from Dai Pengfei's personal blog on Sohu. Another meaning is Dai Pengfei’s own explanation: The concept of blog is mainly reflected in: 1. Some lines in the drama are selected from Dai Pengfei’s Sohu blog. 2. A blog is a private diary, an open and secret space; the play describes the story of men and women renting together (a phenomenon of renting houses in Beijing that is very common, not unmarried cohabitation), and the emotional entanglements that occur under the same roof. The two are consistent. 3. In terms of the content of the drama, blogs represent all kinds of renters, who do as they please, which is in line with the characteristics of the characters in the drama. As the line in the play says: Renting a house is like a blog, you can come and go when you want.
Blog post: This is easy to understand. The main text of the blog is the diary written by the blogger.
Silver book: refers to a publication product that is printed with silver, gold and other precious materials as carriers, and sometimes also adds gold, silver jewelry or precious natural wood, and is luxuriously packaged and bound. Most of the contents include leaders' poems, handwritings, and the most famous ancient classics. The emergence of such "golden books" not only seriously deviates from the social function of books as spiritual and cultural products and promotes the unhealthy trend of luxury, but also disrupts the order of the book market and damages the image of the news and publishing industry. What's more, behind the publication and distribution of some "golden books", there are serious problems such as illegal publishing, buying and selling of book numbers, consumption of public funds in disguised form, and breeding of corruption.
Half-sugar couple: refers to the marriage style of living apart in the same city. That is to say, two people do not live together after marriage, but live a "five plus two" life - spending five working days alone, and only get together with their "other half" for two days on the weekend.
Benben tribe: an Internet term that generally refers to the generation born between 1975 and 1985. It is also the group with the greatest pressure in Chinese society, the most fun-loving but the most hard-working group. The seven characteristics of the Benben tribe are: grassroots is an identity label, born for the Internet, work hard and have fun, face pressure all the time, enjoy the Kannu tribe in advance, be independent and not be in the majority, and add cigarettes and Coke.
White slaves: short for "white-collar slaves", a special group of trendy urban men and women. "Slave owners" are real houses, cars, luxury goods, or they may be virtual worldly feelings, ideals and ambitions .
Such words also include house slave, car slave, tomb slave, witness slave, etc. Corresponding to the house slaves, it is a collective term for large and small real estate trusts and malicious speculators.
Dialysis bottle patients: patients who do not need dialysis injections but insist on them.
Ding pet family: a family that does not want children and treats pets as children.
Gray skills: Some companies require graduates to have special skills such as drinking, singing, playing mahjong, playing cards, etc.
Freeze: Young girls around the age of 20 hope to freeze their youth and start the anti-aging process early.
The second generation: 4-2-1 family, that is, the parents of an only child are also only children.
Mistress experts: Those experts and scholars who seem to be in opposition to developers on the surface, but are working side by side with them behind the scenes.
Feiyu tribe: a special group of Chinese people who have achieved good results in China, but resolutely gave up everything to study in prestigious foreign universities.
Breakup agency: You pay yourself to entrust an agent to propose a breakup request to your lover.
Sponge road: a new type of road that can "drink water". It quickly absorbs all the water on the ground like a sponge.
Naked test: A person who takes the test entirely based on their ability without any extra points.
Lohas: The transliteration of LOHAS, the abbreviation of Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability, meaning a healthy and self-sufficient life.
Noah’s Rule: God told Noah to build an ark to avoid disaster. We now call on the government to take practical measures to curb the trend of global warming.
Parkour: Parkour transliteration refers to treating the entire city as a large training ground, and all walls and roofs become objects that can be climbed and traversed.
Pingke: refers to people gathering together to complete one thing or activity together, AA consumption, including sharing a house (shared rent), sharing a meal (sharing a meal), playing together, and sharing a meal together. Cards, spells, etc.
Car-loving people: People who can afford a car but can’t afford a car would rather “hold” a car and leave it idle, so they are euphemistically called “car-loving people.”
Capture Day: It refers to Valentine’s Day, when people without lovers get together to celebrate the festival temporarily.
Shaike: Shaike is a group of people who display their lives, experiences and moods online and share them with others.
Third-hand disease: "Game hand", "Mouse hand", "Mobile phone hand", commonly known as "Third-hand disease", is caused by
long-term, repeated, and severe pain in the thumb or wrist. Finger and wrist injuries caused by continuous movement.
Pressure continent: refers to Asia today, which seems to have become a continent of pressure. The transfer of Western capital to Asia has also transferred pressure.
Inke: Also known as INke, it uses the Internet as a communication channel to turn any text and pictures written, drawn, and excerpted by netizens into personalized prints with permanent preservation value.
Lihua style: It is a homophonic pronunciation of teacher Zhao Lihua’s name. Zhao Lihua, female, poet, member of the Chinese Writers Association, national first-class writer. He has successively opened essay columns in dozens of newspapers such as Southern Weekend, Civil Aviation China, Crystal News, Oriental Newspaper, Metropolis Women's Newspaper, and Lanzhou Evening News. Participated in the editor-in-chief of "Selected Chinese Poems" and "Selected Chinese Poems". He served as a judge for the Second Lu Xun Literature Award for Poetry, and concurrently served as the editorial director of "Selected Poems". Now lives in Langfang. The style of her recent representative poems is called Lihua style.
M-shaped society: It is a concept proposed by Japanese futurist Kenichi Ohmae. Last year, based on his twenty years of observation, he wrote the book "M-shaped Society" in response to the phenomenon of the disappearance of the middle class, either poor or rich M-shaped society
Crowdsourcing: refers to a company Or the practice of organizations outsourcing work tasks formerly performed by employees on a free and voluntary basis to an unspecified (and often large) mass network. Crowdsourcing tasks are usually undertaken by individuals, but if it involves tasks that require the collaboration of multiple people, it may also appear in the form of individual production relying on open source.
Mature years: refers to adults over thirty years old.
Article 6: The long-rumored detailed rules of Article 6 were released on May 29. The General Office of the State Council forwarded the "Opinions on Adjusting the Housing Supply Structure and Stabilizing Housing Prices" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") from nine departments including the Ministry of Construction. The "Opinions" emphasize that housing loan policies will be "differentiated and appropriately adjusted."
In order to curb the rapid rise in housing prices, starting from June 1, 2006, the down payment ratio of personal housing mortgage loans shall not be less than 30%. However, the "Opinions" also pointed out that taking into account the housing needs of low- and middle-income people, the down payment ratio of 20% is still enforced for those who purchase self-occupied houses with a floor area of ??less than 90 square meters.
Battle: The most lively thing in the blog world nowadays is the "fight", which is a war between bloggers. For example, the recent merger between Xiang Wenbo and XCMG, Han Han’s battle with Bai Ye, etc.
Adult entrance examination immigration: In 2006, thousands of candidates for the National Adult College Entrance Examination in Shenzhen traveled by train and bus to Hubei, Jiangxi and other places for reference. The main purpose of taking exams in other places is that the admission scores from other provinces are expected to be lower than those in Guangdong.
Village certified housing: refers to the villagers’ welfare houses independently developed and built by the village committee of the “village in the city” using the collective land of the village in order to improve the residential environment of the villagers. The sales targets are limited to the villagers of the village and can be purchased by the villagers. Internal transfer, but not allowed to be sold as commercial housing.
Big belly economy: According to reports, there are currently about 13 to 14 million pregnant women in China, and the market size of maternity products in mainland China will exceed 1 trillion yuan every year. It can be said that the customer base is large and stable. Some experts call this industry the "big belly economy" and believe that it has unlimited potential and great prospects.
Equal matching fund: Duan Yongping and Ding Lei each have US$10 million, which is used
to establish an "equal matching fund". The meaning of this new term is: Zhejiang University must first receive a one-yuan donation from other people before it can withdraw the equivalent one-yuan from this fund. That is, no matter how much money others donate to Zhejiang University, Duan Yongping and Ding Lei will give the same amount of money to Zhejiang University, and they will donate in the name of the former.
Telephone: On May 4, 2006, "Gazzetta dello Sport" suddenly published the contents of the phone calls between Juventus club general manager Moggi and the Serie A referee designator in recent years. The content is mainly a record of the call between Moggi in 2004 and Paireto, who served as the referee of the Serie A for 6 seasons (1999-2005), thus kicking off the "Phonegate" incident.
Witkey: English is Witkey (wit wisdom, key key). In the Internet age, people who help others on the Internet with their own creative abilities (wisdom and creativity), and those who get paid are Witkeys. In layman's terms, a Witkey is a person who sells his intangible assets (knowledge commodities) on the Internet. In other words, they are people who buy and sell knowledge (commodities) on the Internet. < /p>
Panda Burning Incense: A currently popular virus, after being poisoned, your computer icon will be changed to an icon of a panda burning incense. ...a kind of network virus that appeared recently. Its real name is Wuhan boy, commonly known as Panda Burning Incense. It is an infection-type worm virus. All exe executable files in the infected user's system are changed to look like a panda holding three incense sticks. .
Boiling Coke: The "Boiling Coke" game originated from the Internet. Throw a few "Mentos" mints into the soda, and a large amount of gas will be ejected instantly. Some forums also linked to game videos: A strong foreign man ate 14 pieces of mint gum in one breath and then drank Coke. Then a large amount of Coke spurted out from the corner of his mouth, and the strong man fell to the ground in great pain. According to media reports, this "Boiling Coke" game is a very popular "brave game" among single young people everywhere during the "Singles' Day" on November 11 this year. Everyone eats these two foods at the same time to see who can last longer. When a person drinks carbonated drinks, the gas produced will be discharged through the cardiac cardia of the stomach. However, if the stomach produces a large amount of gas in an instant, it may cause the stomach to expand violently, causing damage to the stomach, and may also damage the "cardia" Severely torn and in danger of death. He said the risk is greater if children take "boiling cola". He suggested that when taking carbonated drinks and beer, you should avoid eating mint sugar at the same time, and you should not use it as a game.
Pen substitute: a new profession, which refers to calligraphy insiders making guest appearances in film and television dramas, writing calligraphy on behalf of the protagonist, usually only patting the back, not the head. The remuneration is basically 1,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan per day.
Car slaves: Originally refers to those guys who pretend to be fat - they buy cars even though it is very difficult to maintain them, which makes them afraid to eat and drink well, and they claim to improve their quality of life. Nowadays, car slave refers more to a lifestyle.
Rebate scalpers: Some companies use buyers to buy goods in groups from shopping malls. In order to attract such large customers, shopping malls often provide rebates to buyers through discounts such as rebates
The buyer can then process the gift certificates themselves or cash out by selling them to scalpers at a low price. Scalpers earn interest margins by selling these rebate coupons to shopping customers.
Fantai: Similar to pentai, they are also professionals who film the meal scenes for the protagonists in movies and TV dramas. Usually they only shoot the back or part of the scene.
House slaves: As the name implies, the meaning of slaves or slaves of commercial housing generally refers to those mortgage buyers who are exhausted physically and mentally and work hard.
Welfare corruption: that is, some monopolistic industries provide industry resources they control to their employees and their families for free or at low prices, forming industry corruption in the name of welfare.
High-salary fleas: It was named by university presidents at the 3rd Chinese and Foreign University Presidents Forum for those "famous professors" who jumped between different universities under the temptation of high salaries. Yahao.
Card God: As opposed to card slave, it refers to consumers who use credit cards, membership cards, etc. to make purchases and get huge benefits from them.
Long slaves: refers to the bottom employees of monopoly companies. They can also enjoy some small privileges. For example, they will not lose their jobs, their wages are higher than those in other industries, they enjoy medical insurance, pensions and other benefits, and their children can "hereditate" "Wait, not only do they not choose to change jobs easily, but they also regard maintaining this golden job as a top priority, and have developed a survival rule of "be small when it comes to grandeur, and be petty when petty".
Honeymoon nanny: refers to a nanny who takes care of housework for the honeymoon couple. They are generally between 25 and 40 years old, have a cheerful personality, good cooking skills, and have special skills.
Cemetery industry economy: refers to the industrial economic chain resulting from industry monopoly such as huge profits in funeral parlors and huge profits in funeral supplies, as well as related huge profits in the cemetery industry and superstition industry.
Her economy: a unique economic circle and economic phenomenon formed around women's financial management and consumption.
The new middle class: has 6 characteristics: 1. Have higher academic qualifications and receive professional training; 2. Mainly engage in mental work; 3. Live by wages and salaries; 4. Concern for social welfare * Have a certain say and influence in affairs; 5. Emphasize self-achievement and self-realization, and have considerable influence on social ideology; 6. Have decent wealth and leisure time necessary for life.
Housing pain index: It is a quantitative real estate market survey method currently used internationally. Its conversion formula is: average selling price of commercial housing (square meters) ÷ per capita monthly income = housing pain index.
7 Era: The exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar "broke 8" for the first time on May 15 this year, and the central parity rate of the RMB exchange rate has been continuously maintained below 8 yuan. Market analysts believe that the RMB exchange rate has entered the "7th era."
Award harassment: This means that companies will receive invitations to participate in award evaluations every now and then. As long as they remit the indicated amount, they will receive medals in the mail. These "award harassments" range from provincial and municipal levels to national levels, and some award invitations are even stamped with the red seal of the functional department. Although the company did not want to participate, it had no choice but to pay the money in the end.
Smile Circle: A plastic bracelet worn by Olympic volunteers and committed to serving the Olympics. After collecting opinions from the public through a questionnaire survey, the five-color smile circle bracelets of red, blue, yellow, black and green were assigned five categories: helpfulness, learning and enterprising, civility and etiquette, honesty and trustworthiness, and environmental protection. symbol.
Professional fans: The popular TV talent show has cultivated a group of "fans" and also spawned a professional "fan" organizer - "professional fans", who are paid "speculators" , draft contestants can become popular, among which "professional fans" vigorously operate "fan groups", which often play a key role.
Travel bribery: Bribery in which public officials use their power to accept invitations from others to travel is called "travel bribery".
Smashing votes: Helping others (especially acquaintances and friends) vote for a certain benefit. It's like hitting someone with RMB. You don't have to worry about hitting that person to death. The more votes, the better.
Grassroots netizens: ordinary netizens with ordinary identities.
City dependence: a pampered lifestyle for people who have lived in cities for a long time.
Brokeback: refers to love between same-sex people.
Closing order at 2 o'clock: The "Entertainment Venue Management Regulations" stipulates the business hours of entertainment venues. Entertainment venues are not allowed to operate from 2 am to 8 am every day.
House slaves: refer to people who buy a house with a mortgage and spend 40% to 50% or even higher of their disposable income to repay the principal and interest of the loan every year, resulting in a decline in their quality of life.
Feiyu tribe: a special group of Chinese people who have achieved good results in China, but resolutely gave up everything to study in prestigious foreign universities.
High-salary flea: a well-known scholar who often changes jobs under the temptation of high salary.
Company resident: refers to white-collar workers who mostly eat, exercise, rest, play, and even fall in love in and around the company.
International College Entrance Examination Immigration: Domestic students who hold foreign passports and apply for admission as foreign students.
Six National Measures: The six measures proposed by the 2006 State Council executive meeting to address problems such as housing prices rising too high and too fast.
Ten Opinions of the State Council: Ten Opinions of the State Council on the Reform and Development of the Insurance Industry in 2006.
Cold promotion: Promotional activities launched by merchants during the off-season of product sales.
Exchange customers: Take out your unused items and exchange them with others for things that are still useful.
Gray skills: In order to find a more satisfactory job, some college students specialize in "Thick Black Learning", drinking and singing and other skills before graduation. This is the product of bad social atmosphere.
Conference Ambassador: A professional who recruits conferences for a city.
Award Harassment: In recent years, there have been many and varied corporate award activities, with competitions and awards everywhere. Some companies received 10 award letters in one month. Many awards activities are paid and have evolved into a revenue-generating tool for some organizations.
Chickens with anklets: chickens that wear anklets after passing the quarantine by the animal epidemic prevention department.
Kaoba: refers to Zhang Fei, a Sichuan boy who was exposed by netizens as a college entrance examination wonder. He took the college entrance examination many times and was once the top scorer in the college entrance examination. However, he dropped out of Peking University and Tsinghua University in a few years due to his addiction to the Internet.
Scientific research contractor: A famous scholar who has a certain status in academia and can easily get important scientific research projects. However, he has no time to do specific research himself, so he breaks down the projects and outsources them to others.
Chair nibblers: People who sit for long periods of time in fast food restaurants, or sit for four or five hours after buying a drink.
School stayers: college graduates who neither pursue further studies nor find a job, but continue to stay in school.
Li Ya somersault
: An uneven bars move named after Chinese female athlete Li Ya. The full name is "front flip, 180-degree bar grab and direct front flip."
Two Sessions Blog: During the Two Sessions, a large number of delegates and media reporters set up blogs online to publish content related to the Two Sessions, which caused a huge response on the Internet.
Beautiful garbage: refers to excessively luxurious gift packaging. Beautiful garbage is left useless, polluted the environment, and causes a lot of waste. It faces the embarrassing situation of difficulty in recycling and disposal.
Honeymoon nanny: A nanny who provides services such as cooking, laundry, and house cleaning for newlyweds.
Warm Nest Butler: a senior care model that provides senior care services specifically for empty nesters. In view of the characteristics of empty-nest elderly people, the concept of housekeeping is introduced, allowing the elderly to be the masters and providing them with housekeepers.
Noah’s Rule: God told Noah to build an ark to avoid disaster. We now call on the government to take practical measures to curb the trend of global warming.
Study housing: In order for their children to attend a prestigious school, parents spend a lot of money to buy houses near the school.
Group renting: The phenomenon of dividing a rough house into independent rooms, briefly decorating it, and then renting the house to many people at a cheap price.
Ticket giving area: During the Spring Festival travel period, it is stipulated that tickets will not be refunded within 6 hours before driving. In order to reduce passenger losses, the railway station has set up a "ticket giving area". Passengers who trade tickets in the ticket giving area are only allowed to pay according to the face value of the ticket. Prices are traded with no additional fees.
Lubricating economy: First proposed by Japan, lubricating economy is a type of knowledge economy, also known as "intellectual economy". Its characteristics are "low consumption and high output".
Three losses: unemployment, land loss, and house loss, which are called "three losses" in academic circles.
Three-limited housing: a general term for affordable housing, price-limited housing, and low-rent housing.
Leftover women: a group of older women with high education, high income and tall height who cannot find their ideal destination in marriage.
Sejong: The future capital of South Korea, construction of the new capital began in 2007, and major state agencies and legislative bodies will move in from 2012 to 2014.
Mature years: Generally refers to the group of people aged between 45 and 64 years old. They have the ability to consume independently and have the courage to pursue new fashions, but they also face problems or crises such as work, retirement, physical health, family and marriage, and sexual life, so they are a group that attracts much attention from society.
Book Drift: Originating in Europe in the 1960s, book lovers put specific labels on the books they no longer read and put them in public places such as parks, teahouses, shopping malls, etc., where others can You can "accidentally" encounter a book that interests you, and then return it to its original place after reading it.
TOEIC: Test of English for International Communication. It is an assessment of the English proficiency of people who use English to communicate in an international work environment.
Cultural subsistence allowance: A concept proposed by Sun Jiazheng, Minister of Culture, which refers to the "minimum cultural living security line" that is needed for the daily life of the vast majority of ordinary people.
Panda Burning Incense: A computer virus. It can infect thousands of computers in a very short period of time, and in severe cases can cause network paralysis. A "panda burning incense" pattern will appear on the poisoned computer.
Academic superman: Xiamen University professor Yi Zhongtian quickly became famous through CCTV's "Hundreds of Lectures" column.
He was called an "academic superman" by the media and the Internet. Similar scholars and phenomena are called the "academic super male" group and the "academic super male" phenomenon.
Medical troublemakers are a special group of people who specifically seek out people who have had medical disputes and possible medical accidents, and then seek high compensation from the hospital by disrupting the order of medical treatment. Dividends. "Medical trouble" is an illegal act.
Vote-smashing: In some elections where voting by mobile phone text messages is used, a large amount of money is spent on phone cards and SMS companies are used to vote all for a specific candidate to increase the number of votes for that candidate. Most of these fans communicate through the Internet.
School choice tax: Business tax that schools must pay if they charge fees that exceed the prescribed fee standards, as well as sponsorship fees, school choice fees and other income collected in various names that exceed the prescribed range.