Two children get a 30% discount and three children get a 50% discount. Panzhihua City, on the other hand, announced that it would subsidize 500 yuan every month for families with two or three children, which would not only reduce the economic pressure of families with many children, but also encourage more people to have three children. In fact, China liberalized the second child policy as early as 20 16, but the policy did not achieve the expected results.
In 20 17 years, the number of newborns in China was17.56 million, while in 2020, the number of newborns in China was only120,000. The decline rate of the number of newborns in China is really amazing. Some experts pointed out that if the birth rate in China continues to decline, it is estimated that there may be a negative population growth in China during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
There are three main reasons why young people in China are unwilling to have children: First, the cost of raising children is getting higher and higher. Before raising a child, you added a pair of chopsticks and a bowl of water. Nowadays, raising a child requires not only imported milk powder, but also the best clothes and even the most expensive kindergarten.
What interest classes (learning Go, piano, calligraphy, etc.). ) you should enter school after entering primary school, and all kinds of extracurricular remedial classes should enter school after entering junior high school and high school, otherwise children will not keep up with the teaching process of the school. And after graduating from high school, I will go to college, which is not a small tuition fee.
Conditional families have to send their children abroad to study. According to experts' estimation, the money spent on one child alone will cost 570,000 yuan, and if three children are born, it will cost 1, 7 1, 000 yuan. Now some places say that they will give cash support to families with three children and reward 500 yuan for raising three children every month, which is a drop in the bucket compared with the actual cost of raising children.
Second, high housing prices dashed the hope of having a second and third child. House prices are very high everywhere now. Many young families have emptied all their savings in order to buy a house, and they still owe the bank a mortgage for decades. The money they earn every month is not their own, and they have to pay back the bank mortgage, leaving only enough money for their families to barely spend.
Where did you get the money to have a second or third child? In addition, if you want to have three children, you must leave some room for the children to move. It is a good thing for young couples to pay off their loans and buy a house now. Buying a bigger house and having three children is a luxury in itself. Some experts may advise triplet families to pay only half the house price.
This proposal can be supported by everyone. But it is very difficult to operate in practice. Or suggest that local governments take out houses with property rights to encourage families with second and third children? * * * The price of houses with property rights is only 80% of the surrounding commercial houses, and the property rights are shared by residents and the government.
This can be a good solution to the housing problem of families with multiple births. Thirdly, in China, it is not enough for families to rely solely on men to go out to work to support their families. Women also need to work in the workplace to earn money. At present, the workplace is not friendly to women who have children.
Often after giving birth, female workers are required to go to work shortly before the end of maternity leave. If a female worker gives birth to a second or third child, she can only go home to take care of her family, and her career will be over. Therefore, many women usually do not choose to give birth again after giving birth to a child.
If we want to increase the fertility rate, our society should form an atmosphere that supports having children. If you were given a monthly 500 yuan Prize to have three children, would you choose to have three children? In fact, it is not a policy that can be done. It is necessary to encourage women of childbearing age to have more children, but also to reduce the number of children so that families with many children can receive medical care. Only by adopting a multi-pronged approach and the concerted efforts of the whole society and Qi Xin to create an atmosphere of encouraging and supporting fertility can the birth rate of newborns in China hope to rise again.