Cherry facilities management, we have more than ten years of management experience here; But large-scale development is also the case in recent years.
Cherry in greenhouse breaks through the limitation of traditional planting climate conditions and has very significant economic benefits.
In recent years, the cultivation area of cherry in greenhouse in China has been increasing. Compared with open-field cherry, greenhouse cherry can mature and go on the market 1 ~ 2 months earlier, and the economic benefit is about 20 times higher. So what is the cost per mu of cherry greenhouse? What is the input cost of planting 4 acres of cherries in greenhouse?
Investment cost of building 4 mu cherry greenhouse
Take a three-acre greenhouse as an example, unit: yuan.
Cost:1.50,000 to build a shed,1.20,000 to buy cherry trees, and 50,000 to buy quilts, plastic, iron wires, pull ropes, etc. There are also 20,000 miscellaneous expenses such as finding someone to help eat; * * * 340,000 yuan.
In this way, the cherry greenhouse needs at least 1 1 000 yuan for one acre, and 450,000 yuan for four acres (when fully completed).
Conditions of shed construction: North-South direction, lee facing the sun, good irrigation and drainage conditions, and the soil is suitable for oily sandy land with good drainage and permeability.
Planting: the variety is mainly "Meizao"; Build a shed first, then transplant it. Cherry trees should be 7-8 years old; The density is 4×4 (m), and there are about 100 trees in three acres of land.
According to the local climate, the pollination trees should be reasonably matched. You can also cultivate cherry trees in advance, leaving room. Six or seven years later, when the trees were big and small, they built sheds. This can save money on buying trees, avoid transplant mortality and reduce investment; But the time cost is a bit long.
Key points of cherry planting in greenhouse ① Building a shed
Building a greenhouse is the first and important step of high-yield and efficient cultivation of cherry in greenhouse, mainly to create a good environment for the growth of cherry. Common greenhouse types are plastic greenhouse and solar greenhouse.
Plastic greenhouse has simple structure, convenient management and low cost, which is suitable for family business and is widely used in various regions of China.
In the third year after the cherry tree is planted, the shed should be built in time, and then the shed should be built after the cherry tree enters the natural dormancy state.
② Variety selection
The growth conditions of greenhouse cherry and open cherry are very different.
In order to improve the yield of cherry in greenhouse and reduce the difficulty of cultivation, cherry varieties with short tree body, compact crown, short fruit growth period, strong stress resistance, high fruit setting rate, high yield and good quality should be selected as far as possible.
Such as red light, red light, Sato brocade, Dazi, Rubins, Steiner, etc.
③ Cultivation mode
No matter what kind of cherry you choose, when cultivating in greenhouse, it is forbidden to flood the roots, and try to choose the cultivation method of high border or high ridge.
The specific technical measures are as follows: after the shed is completed, the topsoil, middle soil and decomposed organic fertilizer in the shed are evenly mixed, and the volume of organic fertilizer is controlled at 20% ~ 30% of the total fertilizer.
Then piling up and ridging, ensuring that the ridging height is below 30 cm and the width is controlled at 60-80 cm, and cultivating cherry trees on the ridges.