concept
From the production process, that is, the blending process is omitted on the basis of blending wine, and the blended wine can be distilled wine or fermented wine. Protoplasm wine includes a wide range, such as liquor, fruit wine, rice wine, foreign wine and so on. As long as it is directly drunk after distillation and brewing, it is all puree wine.
Protoplasm wine is a kind of protoplasm wine, which belongs to the category of China liquor. Before 1960s, most of the liquor produced in China was virgin liquor, but after 1960s, due to the change of national conditions in China, virgin liquor disappeared from the ranks of China liquor. It was not until the appearance of Xijiang Gong Mi puree wine in the early 20th century that pure puree wine returned to the ranks of China liquor.
Liquor is alcohol mixed with water. Liquor is a unique distilled liquor in China and one of the eight largest distilled liquors in the world. It is made of starch or sugar or distilled after fermentation.
What does the so-called stock solution in cosmetics mean? Source of stock solution
Natural plant extracts are rich in active ingredients and have definite curative effect.
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction technology is adopted. Supercritical carbon dioxide can effectively isolate raw materials from oxygen in the air. Supercritical carbon dioxide technology is a high-tech separation technology that has developed rapidly in the world. It takes natural products as raw materials. According to the fact that carbon dioxide has amazing solubility when the temperature is higher than the critical temperature and the pressure is higher than the critical pressure, it can dissolve a variety of substances and then extract effective components to prepare more expensive natural products.
According to the different storage parts of medicinal plants, they will be extracted by parts, and some can also be extracted from the whole plant.
A. root extracts, such as ginseng, licorice, salvia miltiorrhiza, etc.
B. Stem and leaf extracts, such as ivy and aloe.
C. extracting seeds and fruits, such as Vitex negundo, sausage fruit, etc. What is the difference between stock solution and essential oil?
Essential oil is a volatile oil extracted from natural plants, and its chemical composition is composed of organic acids, alcohols, aldehydes and so on. The stock solution is an aqueous effective substance extracted from natural plants, and its chemical components are alkaloids, enzymes, glycosides and so on.
Essential oil will naturally volatilize at room temperature, leaving nothing behind.
At room temperature, the original solution will only slowly evaporate the water in it, leaving dry solid crystalline substances. Stock solution difference
At present, there are many fake eye stock solutions in the market, which are shoddy and fake, hurting many consumers and enterprises to earn this unscrupulous money. Now Mr. Wang, a beauty and skin care expert of Alice Ya, teaches you how to distinguish stock solutions.
1. Convert stock solution
The converted stock solution is also our common essence. They are added with lead and mercury hormones, synthetic skin measuring elements of essence pigments or organic nutrients with chemical components. After encountering high temperature, the oil moisture at low temperature is dispersed and gives off the flavor of essence. There are oil flowers on the water, and some of them are accompanied by a pungent smell. 2. Aqueous stock solution
Aqueous stock solution is the transformation of therapeutic products. It exists in many forms, but it is easy to distinguish them. They all have a common feature, that is, the use effect is quick, long-term use is easy to damage our stratum corneum, dry skin and easy to grow tinea. Our panel is easily sensitive and allergic to mercury poisoning, and it will give off a pungent smell when it meets high temperature at low temperature. The water became turbid. 3. False stock solution
There is no difference between the surface of pseudo-stock solution and stock solution. Add some animal oil or salad oil to the stock solution, with the concentration not exceeding 20%, and add lead and mercury hormones. 2-3 days after use, it takes effect quickly, and there is residue in case of high temperature or scald. It contains essence, pigment and preservative. 4. Biological stock solution
Biological stock solution, as its name implies, is the stock solution of biological cultivation. Some stock solutions are extracted from some rare plants and then put in the laboratory. The stock solution produced by biotechnology is called biological stock solution, which is harmless to the panel. (Now some companies go back to prepare biological stock solution to add some skin whitening agents and some heavy metals. ) Biological stock solution has no taste at high temperature. 5. Pure plant stock solution
Pure plant stock solution: extracted from plants by supercritical low-temperature carbon dioxide technology, which will not destroy the original activity of plants. Its activity is 100%, such as Alicia stock solution. The pure stock solution does not contain any essence and pigment, but only a little taste of the plant itself, so many people misunderstand it as bad taste. If there is fragrance, it means that the added essence loses the original essence of the original solution and destroys the original activity. The real pure stock solution is like water instead of water, which is soluble in water and can be taken orally without any harm to people. Pregnant women and lactating women can be used externally, without any side effects, and have no effect on the fetus.
In liquor, what do the so-called head wine, middle wine and tail wine mean? During the distillation of solid-state fermented liquor, the liquor gas gradually accumulates in the distillation retort, and when it reaches a certain concentration, it will slowly flow out after condensation. Generally, the wine that has just flowed out is called liquor head, which is about 8- 10 kg. This wine has many aroma substances. Midcourse liquor is called China Liquor because of its balanced aroma and excellent quality. Tail wine is a kind of wine with average quality in the later period, with less aromatic substances, heavy water taste and many miscellaneous tastes. Factories generally store distilled spirits in different grades and use them together.
In the process of distillation and cooking, the first distilled wine is called the first wine or the first wine. The next wine is called Chinese wine, and the last wine is called tail wine or tail wine.
What does the so-called fixative in liquor mean? The fixative, also known as fixative and fixative alcohol, is essentially a kind of perfume with lasting fragrance and slow volatilization. Generally speaking, it has a large molecular weight and is an important component of essence. Such as benzoin, sandalwood oil and musk.
Edit this paragraph to repair the fragrance.
The fixative 1 synthesized by polymer compounds has adsorption capacity, which can make all kinds of perfume components in essence volatilize evenly, prevent rapid evaporation and make the fragrance of essence last longer. For example, Peruvian balsam, turpentine, benzoin, sandalwood, vetiver and patchouli resin all have good fragrance fixation effect.
2. It is assumed that perfume is an odorless crystalline or viscous substance, such as methyl benzyl trichloroacetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc., which generally plays a role in delaying the volatile taste of perfume and making the perfume taste lasting.
stimulate
It plays an exciting role in essence, making the fragrance particularly rich. Some animal spices such as Long Xianxiang, castoreum, musk and civet incense all belong to this category.
Benzoic acid is one of the commonly used fixatives.
1, fixatives for natural animal spices: musk, civet cat, castoreum, Long Xianxiang, etc. , is the best fixative. They can not only make the fragrance of essence lasting, but also make the fragrance of essence softer and mellow. Especially when they are used in high-grade perfume, the fragrance of perfume can be "angry", warmer and more emotional, which is deeply loved by people. (However, from the perspective of environmental protection, these four spices have been banned by relevant laws and regulations. )
2. Botanical natural perfume fixative: All natural materials with high boiling point and low volatility can be used as fixative. Commonly used essential oils and extract fixatives include vetiver oil, patchouli oil, sandalwood oil, iris oil, rock rose extract and oak moss extract. Commonly used resins and natural sesame oil fixatives include GCL, Olibanum, Peng Ge, Styrax, Tulu and Peru. Personality space of food partners.
3. Synthetic perfume fixatives: There are many kinds of fixatives, including synthetic musk (white musk), some crystalline high-boiling perfume compounds, polybasic acids and esters.
What is the so-called growing old together? Plain love goes further and longer. There is no pledge of eternal love. Every day, you think about how to love each other more. In order to love each other more, you may have to think about it all your life. In other words, you put your life on each other. Isn't this the so-called eternity? Of course, vigorous love is exciting, but it always belongs to a dull and dull life. It is sweet love, happy love and long-term love. True love is not taking but giving. We should sincerely bless the other half and share each other's sadness and happiness. True love is not a game, but a solemn promise, to encourage each other when they are lost, to bless them silently when they are successful, and to share them when they are harvested. True love is not a simple word, but a lifelong commitment. We make vows to each other, help each other to get old, struggle together when we are young, and enjoy the afterglow of the sunset hand in hand when we are old.
What is the real meaning of the so-called white-collar workers? The word "white-collar" is definitely imported, but it is not recorded in China's Kangxi Dictionary, nor is it suggested in Dunhuang frescoes, especially in the popular spoken language.
White-collar workers refer to people with educational background and work experience. It is the collective name of western society for the staff who do not need to engage in a lot of physical labor in enterprises, also known as the white-collar class, which corresponds to the blue-collar class.
The term "white-collar workers" first appeared in the early 1920s. Its scope includes all non-manual workers who are employed and pay wages, so it is called "white-collar workers". Generally speaking, their working conditions are neat, neatly dressed and their collars are white, including technicians, managers, clerks, salesmen, typists, stenographers, clerks, accountants, clerks, teachers, doctors, lawyers and ordinary staff. These people have better economic income and working conditions. But even so, they are still in the position of employment, because they have no means of production. In developed capitalist countries, the total number of white-collar workers exceeds that of blue-collar workers, accounting for about 60%-70% of the total number of workers. White-collar workers are an enviable profession with good welfare, high income and stable position.
According to American standards, white-collar workers refer to people who earn $80,000 a year and do pure mental work. Except for a few high-tech industries, most "white-collar workers" are facing a crisis of survival. The imperfect labor system makes white-collar workers unable to get the protection they deserve. But by 1996, the figure of 80,000 can't keep up with the development speed of the times. Of course, the income levels of countries and even regions vary greatly, so there is no uniform standard for white-collar workers.
What occupation does the so-called white-collar worker mean? Identifying white-collar workers is not just about deciding what position, you need to know what white-collar workers are:
White-collar workers first had this definition abroad, and then the concept of white-collar workers came into being in China. White-collar workers are ordinary office members. The so-called white-collar workers are mostly people who work in offices and do mental work. White-collar workers who work in offices also have classes.
In foreign countries or megacities, there are many large enterprises with good welfare, high income and stable positions, so white-collar workers are enviable occupations.
People first knew white-collar workers in office buildings. Most of them are well educated. They were hired by the boss because of their skills. They know how to dress appropriately and are independent in their work. Facing the impermanent world, it is more philosophical and the way to deal with problems is more practical. According to American standards, white-collar workers refer to people who earn $80,000 a year and do pure mental work.
Except for a few high-tech industries, most "white-collar workers" are facing a crisis of survival. The imperfect labor system makes white-collar workers unable to get the protection they deserve.
White-collar workers are divided into "traditional white-collar workers" and "new white-collar workers"
After the reform and opening-up, the earliest employees of foreign companies who got high income were the earliest white-collar workers in China, and the current "traditional white-collar workers" can basically be regarded as their continuation.
When employees of foreign companies have a fresh working environment and relatively high income with their fresh and unique status, in people's eyes, their characteristics are often externalized as: clean clothes, confident smiles, fast-paced pace, credit cards, VIP cards, mobile phone bags and so on. And other consumer goods, such as expensive high-end fashion, fashion magazines, portable computers, business links and even private cars, all represent high standards.
People pay attention to the eyes of traditional white-collar workers, the material aspect of appearance, and the "westernized" lifestyle of China people who were initially influenced by the West.
People's attention to new white-collar workers has gradually been "from the outside to the inside", and their attention to material things has gradually faded, and they have turned more to their maverick personality and unusual value orientation, as well as their sharp way of doing things.
They choose their careers according to their personal preferences like making friends. They are proud of this uniqueness and despise authority and leaders in their hearts. Tradition and stability are absurd "old-fashioned" concepts; Formal things always seem to be against them?
They advocate freedom, happiness and equality, and selectively accept western culture; Most of them are only children, self-centered and direct; Chasing fashion, but not everything ... they look more self-centered, enjoyable and realistic than traditional white-collar workers.
What does the so-called platinum in the market mean? There are usually two kinds of so-called "platinum" on the market. One is an alloy of gold, nickel, copper and zinc, called platinum; The other is platinum, which is a silvery white precious metal.