1, variety source
1. 1 Red Beauty Citrus originated in Japan and was introduced to China in 2002. Red Beauty Citrus is a hybrid of Nanxiang (female parent) and Cao Tian (male parent), and it is not a genetically modified fruit (I saw many people on the Internet asking if Red Beauty Citrus is genetically modified, so I would like to make a special statement here).
1.2 climate adaptation red beauty citrus
The annual average temperature is 16-22℃ (air temperature 18-20℃), the annual illumination time is longer than 1300 hours (it is 1800 hours), the extreme temperature of -5 degrees lasts less than 24 hours, and the soil PH value is 4.5-8.0.
2. Advantages and disadvantages
& lt 1 & gt； Advantages of Red Beauty Citrus
It can be summarized in one sentence: the appearance conditions and quality conditions of extremely high-end commercial fruits.
Appearance: the fruit shape is round, the skin is smooth, the color is dark orange, it looks like an orange, but it is actually an orange, so it is easy to peel and eat at any time. Quality: Delicate taste, high sugar content, no sour feeling, high seedless yield and small domestic planting area.
Shortcomings of<2> Red Beauty Citrus
The main disadvantages of Red Beauty Citrus are: poor disease resistance, many pests and diseases, higher cultivation techniques than other common citrus (this can be regarded as an advantage of skilled citrus, after all, the lower the national output, the higher the price), the peel is easy to soften and become difficult to peel after storage for more than 1 week, and the early planting cost is high (Red Beauty Citrus should be planted in greenhouse and protected land).
3. Market prospect analysis
The market prospect of a citrus variety can be analyzed from the following aspects:
3. 1 national planting area
As mentioned above, the planting area of red beauty citrus in China is only10.5 million mu, which is relatively small, so there is no need to worry about overproduction in the next five years. However, someone asked, "30 yuan a catty of red beauty oranges is not affordable for everyone." . So we need to think about the second point, how big is the high-end market of citrus.
3.2 How big is the high-end market of citrus?
People in China will give gifts to their families, relatives, leaders and customers on holidays. Gifts are often more expensive, and they are not willing to buy them at ordinary times. So the high-end market in China is actually very large. Moreover, with the improvement of people's material life, more people will be concerned about health, ecology and green. Perhaps wine and cigarettes will gradually move closer to health in the future, and citrus, as a green, healthy and nutritious fruit, will gradually be included in the gift list. Therefore, the high-end market of citrus in the future should be bigger and bigger, and it needs to be cultivated slowly.
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