Talking about college students' understanding of entrepreneurship
With the progress of the times and the development of economy, people are no longer just satisfied with working for others to show their own value. More and more people have joined the huge team of starting their own businesses. People hope to experience the pleasure and passion of starting their own businesses through their own wisdom and efforts, and also better reflect their own value. Therefore, more people choose to start their own businesses. This paper talks about college students' understanding of entrepreneurship. Welcome to read.
Understanding of college students' entrepreneurship
Under the background of education system and employment in China today, college students' entrepreneurship can not only enhance their own hands-on ability, organization and coordination ability, psychological endurance, teamwork spirit and social adaptability, but also be a realistic choice to solve their own employment problems. College students' entrepreneurship is another form of employment, which can increase employment opportunities and social wealth.
College students' entrepreneurship has a positive impact on themselves and the society, but it is not easy to start a business, which requires compound talents with innovative consciousness, spirit and high comprehensive quality.
First of all, the key factor of college students' entrepreneurship lies in their own intentions. Willingness is a subjective attitude of entrepreneurs, and it is the first step to start a business. At the same time, only by holding a passion for entrepreneurship can they stick to the arduous road of starting a business. The key for college students to start their own businesses lies in themselves. Modern college students should gradually establish the concept of diversification of employment forms.
Knowledge, skills and work experience are also essential, and entrepreneurial knowledge is the foundation. On the basis of mastering entrepreneurial knowledge and skills, participating in social practice and accumulating social experience are the keys to successful entrepreneurship. There will be many setbacks on the road to starting a business, and every successful person has to go through the test of setbacks. You need to persist in this process. Besides, you need to be serious. In other words, you should learn to do things in a down-to-earth manner. Don't worry, experience is accumulated. Without failed experience, there will be no success.
be brave in starting a business and not afraid of failure. It is inevitable to encounter many failures on the way to starting a business. It is also the key to success in starting a business to face each failure bravely and learn from it.
you must be confident. If you don't have confidence in what you do, it will be difficult for you to succeed. You may not succeed with confidence, but you will not succeed without confidence.
finally, the government's role in helping college students start their own businesses can not be underestimated. The introduction of some local government policies has played a certain role in promoting college students' entrepreneurship, but the sustainability of government assistance needs attention. In addition, college students need a good social environment, especially the help of the government.
how much do you know about college students' entrepreneurship?
First of all, no matter what your specific situation is, if you want to start a business and choose a business project, you must follow the following general principles:
Choosing a business project is like having a date
And the feeling of starting a business can be compared with first love.
The importance of choosing entrepreneurial projects can be compared with that of pregnant women giving birth to children. Any project itself has a process of conception, gestation, birth and development, which is a natural process. Entrepreneurs have a process of knowing, understanding, penetrating and grasping a specific project, which is a historical process. This determines that the process of starting a business is a long-term process of mutual integration between people and projects, and also determines that the selection of projects must be based on the long-term.
the first thing to choose an entrepreneurial project is to choose yourself
There are four words to choose an entrepreneurial project: "Know yourself and know yourself". A bosom friend is a sober examination of oneself: advantages, strengths, interests, knowledge accumulation and structure, personality and psychological characteristics. Knowing each other is an understanding of the future development trend of society and a stable, permanent and potential need. Only by choosing our own advantageous projects, our own strong projects, our own projects of interest, and the projects we are familiar with in our professional knowledge can we be one step ahead of others and get closer to success.
the options should be distinctive
the project you choose to start a business must have a "root". It is the root of the project life, the right to live and the condition to live. It can be expressed in four sentences: what others don't have; Found by ancestors; Different from people; Powerful. "What others don't have" can be the connection between a certain resource and a certain need, and it can be the new commercial value of a recognized resource. A relative found that there was white soil on the nearby mountain, which could be used to make pottery. He further learned that there was a railway nearby. So he bought this piece of land with clay under it, dried it and ground it into powder-and sold it. For another example, "strong people's place." No matter what aspect of a project, even if it is a little: superior people and excellent people are the root.
Beijing's entrepreneurship policy for college students
Beijing is the political and cultural center of China, and it is also one of the economic centers. What are the policies for college students to start businesses in Beijing? Let me tell you.
Entrepreneurial field
High-tech industry: Beijing's high-tech industry has a good development foundation, rich human resources and Zhongguancun's brand advantage, which is a very good entrepreneurial field. Especially in emerging high-tech fields such as bioengineering, new medicine, photoelectric integration and new materials, there is great room for entrepreneurship.
cultural industry: Beijing is the cultural center of China, with unparalleled market advantages in the fields of culture and media. In Beijing's existing media industry structure, the share of online media is relatively weak, so there is relatively large room for development.
Electronic information industry: It is the first pillar industry in Beijing's industrial field, with abundant electronic products. Its Electronic City Science Park has attracted many high-tech enterprises, including many Fortune 5 enterprises. Investing in the electronic information industry in Beijing has unparalleled advantages in clustering.
Software and integrated circuit design: It is estimated that by 28, the output value of Beijing's software industry and integrated circuit design will reach 7 billion yuan and 1 billion yuan respectively, while in 215, they will only reach 52 billion yuan and 5 billion yuan respectively, so the development space is obvious.
support for college students' entrepreneurship
1. Beijing-based fresh graduates are exempt from the company registration fee
Details: this year's college students are exempt from the registration fee for starting a company. The Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce has introduced 3 policies and measures to promote economic growth and support enterprise development. Beijing graduates can use their houses as business premises to register.
2. Beijing-based fresh graduates can start businesses in residential areas
Details: According to the new policy, those who start cultural and creative industries such as cultural brokerage and animation production, and technological enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households such as technology development, technology transfer and technical services for Beijing-based fresh graduates can be registered in the centralized office areas determined by the district and county governments, or they can use the residence as their residence (business premises) for registration. Where an enterprise is established in a residential building, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
3. Increase the amount of small loans in Beijing
Details: When college students start businesses, the first loan amount will be increased from 5, yuan to 8, yuan, and the second loan amount will be increased from 5, yuan to 1, yuan.
4. Preferential measures for counter-guarantee
Details: For college students to start businesses, the proportion of counter-guarantee for loans will be reduced from 3% to 2%, and the system of credit cooperatives with small secured loans will continue to be implemented. Anyone who applies for small secured loans in urban and rural credit cooperatives will be exempted from counter-guarantee.
Establish a policy system to support college students' entrepreneurship
The eliminated majors have to be eliminated
"Universities should constantly adjust their major settings and enrollment according to the changes in social needs, and those with poor employment should be eliminated after investigation, so as to ensure that the trained talents are needed by society." Liu Jizhen, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of North China Electric Power University, said this in an interview with China Economic Times. Committee member Liu Jizhen believes that the way of school training is very important to enhance students' employment. Schools should grasp the style of study, employment and awards to promote the school to run a level and characteristics, so that students can better adapt to social needs and be more competitive.
"In addition, universities should pay attention to the all-round development of students, not just teaching knowledge." Liu Jizhen said, "University should be a place for college students to grow up. After four years, he should be trained to be a person who can cope with challenges."
Innovation must start from the school.
Commissioner Tan Runhua is the vice president of Hebei University of Technology. He thinks that to solve the employment problem, the school should pay attention to cultivating students' innovative ability. "Many enterprises invite us to train innovative engineers who master innovative methods for them. It can be said that our enterprises lack innovative ability now, and the key is the lack of innovative talents." Commissioner Tan Runhua told this reporter that he believes that colleges and universities should further reform the talent training mechanism, innovate the training model, and actively meet the needs of enterprises and society.
since enterprises need it, why can't schools train a group of innovative college students? Tan Runhua believes that the school is also making adjustments now, but this is a problem that needs to be changed for a long time. "I suggest that colleges and universities add practical factors such as subject setting and graduation design to cultivate students' ability to find and solve problems."
Encouraging entrepreneurship is a win-win situation
When it comes to college students' entrepreneurship, Wu Jiang, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of China Institute of Personnel Science, said that the most important thing at present is to optimize the entrepreneurial environment for college students. "Our entrepreneurial rate is not high, and high-quality students are not willing to start a business." Wu Jiang said, "In 29, 21 and 211, the entrepreneurial rate of college graduates was only 1.2%, 1.5% and 1.6% respectively, while in Europe and America, the proportion was around 2% to 3%." Member Wujiang also introduced to our reporter the problems of low awareness and benefit rate of college students' entrepreneurship support policies and insufficient support for entrepreneurship policies.
Wujiang believes that in order to encourage college students to start businesses, we must first grasp the demand and improve the responsiveness of college students' entrepreneurship policies. It is necessary not only to promote college students' entrepreneurship to the height of national development, but also to adjust policy concerns, expand policy benefit rate and increase policy support. Gradually establish an inclusive policy system to support college students' entrepreneurship; At the same time, it is necessary to establish a policy demand investigation mechanism, and strengthen policy innovation according to the policy demand, taking the policies that college entrepreneurs think are more important and need to be optimized as a breakthrough.
Secondly, we should improve the public service system and gradually realize all-round entrepreneurial services for college students. First, we should strengthen publicity and increase the policy popularization rate. Second, we should give full play to the role of public employment service agencies. Gradually establish and improve the service mechanism for publishing entrepreneurial information, and timely publish information on entrepreneurial policies, entrepreneurial projects, entrepreneurial trends, successful entrepreneurial cases and experiences, and entrepreneurial service resources based on the information platform; Third, we should cultivate the intermediary service market for college students' entrepreneurship. Encourage relevant market organizations to carry out information consultation, entrepreneurship training and guidance activities for college students, and provide various agency services such as financing, industrial and commercial registration, tax registration, human resources, law, patent application, trademark registration and customs declaration.
Finally, Wujiang suggested that relevant departments should optimize the working system and mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of college students' entrepreneurial work. On the one hand, it strengthens macro-management and brings the performance of college students' entrepreneurship into the scope of employment performance assessment. On the other hand, increase investment in support. By strengthening policy indirect investment, we will establish and constantly improve the compensation mechanism for college students' entrepreneurial support funds, and mobilize the enthusiasm of various subjects for college students' investment.
understanding of college students' entrepreneurial plan
The entrepreneurial group of college students is mainly composed of college students and college graduates. In recent years, the problem of college students' entrepreneurship has attracted more and more attention from the society, because college students belong to the advanced knowledge group, and after years of education and social expectations, college students' entrepreneurship has also become a new phenomenon besides college students' employment.
At present, the state strongly encourages college students to start their own businesses, which has rich implications. The government has also issued relevant policies to support and support college students' entrepreneurship. College students' entrepreneurial groups are mainly composed of college students and graduates. Due to a series of problems such as college students' employment caused by the expansion of university enrollment, some college students achieve employment through entrepreneurship. These college students have the characteristics of high knowledge and high education, but because of their lack of corresponding social experience, they need the attention and help of the whole society. College students' entrepreneurship is gradually recognized and accepted by the society, and it also shoulders the historical mission of improving the graduate employment rate and social stability. After the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, more and more college students leave the school gate, and at the same time, college students' entrepreneurship has become a new social problem besides college students' employment.
what are the advantages and disadvantages of college students' entrepreneurship?
1. College students are often full of hope for the future. They have young blood, vigorous vitality and the spirit of "newborn calves are not afraid of tigers", which are all qualities that an entrepreneur should have.
2. College students have learned a lot of theoretical things in school, and they have high-level technical advantages. At present, the most promising career is to start high-tech enterprises. The importance of technology is self-evident. From the very beginning, college students' entrepreneurship will definitely move towards high-tech and high-tech fields, and "exchanging intelligence for capital" is the characteristic and inevitable way for college students' entrepreneurship. Some venture capitalists are often willing to fund their business plans just because they take a fancy to the advanced technology that college students have mastered.
3. Modern college students have the spirit of innovation, confidence and desire to challenge traditional ideas and industries, and this spirit of innovation often creates the motive source of college students' entrepreneurship and becomes the spiritual foundation for successful entrepreneurship
4. The greatest advantage of college students' entrepreneurship is that they can improve their ability, increase their experience and apply what they have learned; The biggest attraction is that you can realize your ideals and prove your value through successful entrepreneurship.
Second, the disadvantages of college students' starting a business
1. Because of their lack of social experience, college students are often blindly optimistic and have insufficient psychological preparation. For the setbacks and failures in starting a business, many entrepreneurs feel very miserable and even depressed. Everyone used to start a business and saw successful examples, and their mentality was naturally idealistic. In fact, there are more failures behind success. Seeing success and failure is the real market, and only in this way can young entrepreneurs become more rational.
2. eagerness for success, lack of market awareness and lack of business management experience are important factors that affect college students' successful entrepreneurship. Although students have mastered some book knowledge, they lack the necessary practical ability and management experience after all. In addition, because college students lack sufficient knowledge of marketing, it is difficult for them to be competent as enterprise managers at once.
3. College students' understanding of entrepreneurship is still limited to having only one wonderful idea and concept. In a considerable number of business plans submitted by college students, many people also try to attract them with an idea that they think is novel.