Japan, the European Union, South Korea and other countries and regions, as well as international financial organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, are the main sources of Vietnamese official development assistance (ODA) funds.
Japan has always regarded Vietnam as a "priority" support object, and it is also the country that provides the most ODA to Vietnam. Japan's aid to Vietnam is mainly implemented through JICA. Since June 1992 and 1 1, Japan has promised to provide Vietnam with a total of 29 billion US dollars (including free aid and ODA loans), of which1600 million US dollars is free aid. In addition, in recent years, South Korea has provided Vietnam with an average of $30 million in free aid and $300 million in ODA loans every year. The EU promises to provide Vietnam with 400 million US dollars of free aid from 20 14 to 2020.
By the end of 20 18, Vietnam had received a total of $80 billion in foreign aid, of which $7 billion was free aid, and the interest rate of most aid was lower than 2%.
According to statistics from Vietnam, in 20 18, the agreed foreign investment in Vietnam was USD 35.466 billion, which was basically the same as the previous year, and the actually paid-in funds reached USD 19 1 billion. By the end of 20 18, the stock of foreign direct investment absorbed by Vietnam was about $340.2 billion. According to the World Investment Report of 20 19, the foreign capital flow absorbed by Vietnam was $2155 billion. By the end of 20 18, the foreign capital stock absorbed by Vietnam was $ 1449 10 billion.
Countries and regions investing in Vietnam. According to the agreed amount, the main sources of foreign investment are: Japan (US$ 8.6 billion, accounting for 24.2% of the total foreign investment), South Korea (US$ 7,265.438+0 billion, accounting for 20.3%), Singapore (US$ 5.07 billion, accounting for 6.5438+0.04%), China and Hong Kong (US$ 3.23 billion, accounting for 3.23 billion%). 44 %）。