The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference in June 19. At the press conference, a reporter asked: the construction of major projects plays an obvious role in stabilizing investment throughout the year. What fields will be promoted in the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan? What is the work arrangement for project preparation?
In this regard, Yuan Da said that the first is to highlight key areas. Focus on "two new and one heavy" and shortcomings to expand effective investment. In terms of new infrastructure construction, strengthen systematic layout and accelerate the construction of 5G, industrial Internet and big data centers. In terms of new urbanization, we will implement urban renewal actions, promote the transformation of old urban communities, support the construction of affordable rental housing, and strengthen the construction of urban flood control and drainage facilities. In terms of major projects, we will implement major projects such as sichuan-tibet railway and the new land and sea passage in the west, actively promote the construction of key urban agglomerations, intercity railways in metropolitan areas, suburban railways and high-grade highways, and strengthen the construction of hub airports and regional airports in the central and western regions; Implement the national water network backbone project and speed up the construction of 150 major water conservancy projects. In terms of filling shortcomings, we will speed up the filling of shortcomings in municipal engineering, agriculture and rural areas, public safety, scientific research facilities, ecological and environmental protection, public health, material reserves, disaster prevention and mitigation, and people's livelihood security.
The second is to strengthen the project reserve. Relying on the national library of major construction projects, do a good job in project reserve, speed up planning and reserve a number of major projects with strong foundation, increased functions and long-term benefits, and improve project maturity and reserve quality. Further deepen the preliminary work such as the feasibility study of the project, speed up the progress of the preliminary work of the project, promote the early start of the project, and form a virtuous circle of reserving a batch, starting a batch, building a batch and completing a batch.
The third is to strengthen the protection of factors. Continue to adhere to the principle that funds and elements follow the project, further optimize and adjust the investment structure in the central budget, focus more on key, difficult and urgent matters, and give full play to the guiding and driving role of investment in the central budget in areas with strong spillover and high social benefits. Actively do a good job in special bond projects, urge local governments to speed up the construction of special bond projects and the use of funds, and strive to form more physical workload.
The fourth is to stimulate private investment. Consolidate and deepen the achievements of the "Special Action for Resolving Investment Blockage", and continue to promote the "one list", "one share of approval data" and "one network of approval items". Optimize the development environment of private enterprises and further eliminate the institutional obstacles that restrict the development of private enterprises. Improve the long-term mechanism for introducing projects to private capital, and support private investment to participate in short-board and new infrastructure construction. Standardize and promote the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model to attract private capital to participate. Guide banks to actively increase the scale and proportion of private enterprise credit loans and medium and long-term loans, and reduce the burden of private investment. We will steadily carry out real estate investment trusts (REITs) pilot projects in infrastructure, effectively revitalize existing assets and broaden private investment channels.