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Manzhouli economy
In the 1920s and 1930s, Manzhouli was the red channel for China to go to international production. In the 1940s, the Soviet Red Army fired the first shot of the European battlefield supporting the Pacific battlefield from here. During the War of Liberation and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Manzhouli Port delivered a large amount of Soviet aid to the front. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, facing the imperialist maritime blockade, Manzhouli, as the main channel of foreign trade in the Republic of China, strongly supported the national economic construction.

From 65438 to 0988, Manzhouli was established by the state as an experimental zone for economic system reform and opening up.

In 2002, Manzhouli and Shenzhen were identified as two land ports for national key construction and priority development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

1992 After Manzhouli was approved by the State Council as the first batch of open cities along the border, various economic and social undertakings in Manzhouli achieved a historic leap. Border trade has developed continuously and healthily, and has established extensive trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions such as Japan, Russia, Poland, Hungary and Singapore.

In 2007, the import and export goods of Manzhouli Port reached 22 million tons. There are two state-level development zones in Manzhouli-Border Economic and Technological Cooperation Zone (Import Resources Processing Zone), Sino-Russian Trade Zone (Export Processing Zone to Russia) and Zhalainuoer Heavy Chemical Industry Base.

In 20 13, the GDP of Manzhouli reached19.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% (calculated at comparable prices, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 360 million yuan, up by 4.1%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 5.39 billion yuan, an increase of12.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 654.38+03.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The proportion of tertiary industry structure is 2: 29: 69 (overall, 100, the same below). The per capita GDP of Manzhouli reached 78,000 yuan, an increase of 1 1%. Energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 3.4%. In 20 12, the added value of agriculture was 330 million yuan, and the total sown area of crops was 1 182 hectares; The total output of vegetables and potatoes is 36,000 tons, and that of melons is 4,000 tons.

At the end of 20 12, the total number of livestock was 59,000. Among them, there are 36,000 large livestock and sheep (only); There are 23,000 pigs. There are 55,000 special economic animals such as mink and fox, including 25,000 minks, 265,438 foxes and 65,438 rex rabbits.

Total sown area of crops in 20 13 years 1 182 hectares; The total output of vegetables and potatoes is 37,000 tons, and that of melons is 5,000 tons. At the end of the year, the total number of livestock was 59,000. Among them, there are 36,000 large livestock and sheep (only); There are 23,000 pigs. In 20 13 years, the total industrial output value of Manzhouli reached13.5 billion yuan, up by 17.4% year-on-year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18%.

Major scale industrial production: (1) coal industry: coal output14.06 million tons, which is the same as last year, with an output value of 2.3 billion yuan, down 1.5% year-on-year. (2) Wood industry: In 20 13 years, the deep processing of wood enterprises increased, the electricity consumption of wood enterprises was 65 million kWh, up 8.7% year-on-year, and the ground processing capacity of wood was 5.05 million cubic meters, up 5.0% year-on-year. The output value reached 9.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2 1.7%. (3) Thermoelectric industry: the output value reached 800 million yuan, up 28% year-on-year. In 2008, the freight volume in Manzhouli reached 33.83 million tons, an increase of 0.4%. The port cargo throughput was 24 1 1000 tons, up by 0.4% (the railway port was 23.35 million tons, up by 0.3%; Highway ports were 760,000 tons, up by 2.7%), of which imports were 1.9 1.4 million tons, down by 9.1%; Exports were 2.65 million tons, an increase of 29.2%; 2.32 million tons were re-exported, up by 45.6%.

In 20 13 years, the total import and export value of port foreign trade was 51300,000 USD, down by 9.4%. Customs duties and taxes reached 3.35 billion yuan, down 8%. The city's total foreign trade import and export value was US$ 4.2 billion, up by 10.5%.

The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society 1 102 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. Among them, wholesale and retail still rank first, with the annual retail sales of 9.37 billion yuan, up by 12.7%, accounting for 85% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods; Followed by the catering industry, the annual retail sales reached 65.438+65 billion yuan, up 654.38+03.8% year-on-year, accounting for 654.38+05% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. Judging from the scale of enterprise operation, sub-scale and individual operation are still the main forces in the field of commodity circulation. In the whole year, the retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8010.50 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%, accounting for 73.9% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Manzhouli.

In 20 13 years, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Manzhouli was1700 million yuan, an increase of1/0.8%; The loan balance was 910.20 billion yuan, an increase of 37%; The balance of residents' savings deposits11300 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%. The insurance industry realized a premium income of 360 million yuan in the whole year. Among them, property insurance income was 654.38 billion yuan, up by 7.3%; PICC was 260 million yuan, down 7.7%.

In 20 13, the number of border tourists was 643,000, an increase of 2.6%. Among them, 654.38 million China people left the country, the same as the previous year; 543,000 people entered Russia, up by 3.2% (the number of inbound and outbound tourists in the whole year was 6.5438+0.29 million, up by 3.4%). The number of domestic tourists was 4.92 million, an increase of 2.2%. The total tourism revenue was 4.39 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% (including one-day tour); Tourism earned $290 million.