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What are the preferential policies for ethnic minorities in Southwest Guizhou?
1. What are the preferential policies for ethnic minorities in Southwest Guizhou?

(1) Preferential interest rate policies of China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank and China Bank were lowered by 2.88 percentage points. The scope of preferential interest rate is limited to the working capital loans required by ethnic trade supply and marketing cooperatives, pharmaceutical companies and products, production and daily necessities, medicines, books and the acquisition of agricultural and sideline products of ethnic minorities; Ethnic Trade Flags (Counties) Grassroots ethnic trade outlets below the township level, pharmaceutical companies and Xinhua Bookstore undertake the task of supplying ethnic trade flags (counties), and they are included in the working capital loans required for the provincial and prefecture-level ethnic trade companies designated by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission to send industrial products to the countryside.

(II) Fixed capital banks and agricultural banks that have obtained the construction of non-governmental trade outlets of commercial enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives, pharmaceutical companies, Xinhua Bookstore and other non-governmental trade enterprises in the national trade flag (county) shall independently examine and approve the issuance according to the loan conditions, and the interest subsidies shall be borne by the central finance and the provincial finance respectively.

(three) the national trade enterprises and supply and marketing cooperatives in the national trade flag (county) sales of goods, the first collection of 50% value-added tax, and then refunded according to the actual payment. For ethnic trading enterprises and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives below Qixian (excluding Qixian), the sales area generally refers to a few designated enterprises determined by the state. The specific preferential policies are as follows: (1) The preferential interest rate policy that the production loan of designated production enterprises for special needs of ethnic minorities is 2.88 percentage points lower than the normal one-year working capital loan interest rate is limited to the needs of designated production enterprises for special needs of ethnic minorities produced according to the Catalogue of Special Needs of Ethnic Minorities.

(2) The fixed assets investment discount made by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China for the designated production enterprises of ethnic minority products shall be used for the technological transformation of ethnic minority products, which shall be borne by the central finance and provincial finance.

2. What are the preferential policies for ethnic minorities in Southwest Guizhou?

(1) The preferential interest rate policies of China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Construction Bank and China Bank are 2.88 percentage points lower than the normal one-year working capital loan interest rate. The scope of preferential interest rate is limited to the commercial enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives, pharmaceutical companies and Xinhua Bookstore in the national trade flag (county) to distribute the special materials, production and daily necessities, medicines, books and the working capital loans needed for the acquisition of agricultural and animal husbandry by-products of ethnic minorities; Working capital loans required by ethnic trade outlets, pharmaceutical companies and Xinhua Bookstore at the grassroots level below the ethnic trade banner (county) township; After examination and approval, it is responsible for supplying national trade flags (counties) and including them in the working capital loans required by provincial and prefecture-level national trade companies designated by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission to send industrial products to the countryside.

(II) Give discount on fixed assets loans obtained by commercial enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives, pharmaceutical companies, Xinhua Bookstore and other non-governmental trade enterprises in ethnic trade flags (counties) for the construction of non-governmental trade outlets. Loans are independently approved and issued by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China according to the loan conditions, and the discount is borne by the central finance and provincial finance respectively.

(III) National trading enterprises and supply and marketing cooperatives selling goods in national trading flags (counties) shall be refunded at 50% of the actual value-added tax, and the goods sold by national trading enterprises and grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives below the banner (excluding the banner) shall be exempted from value-added tax. Generally speaking, the production field refers to the designated production enterprises for special products of ethnic minorities determined by the state, which we are used to calling designated enterprises. The specific preferential policies are as follows: (1) The preferential interest rate policy that the production loan of the designated production enterprises of minority special needs is 2.88 percentage points lower than the normal one-year working capital loan interest rate is limited to the working capital loan required by the designated production enterprises of minority special needs.

(two) the fixed assets investment loans obtained by the designated production enterprises of ethnic minority products for the technical transformation of the production of ethnic minority products shall be discounted. Loans are independently approved and issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the Agricultural Bank of China according to the loan conditions, and the discount is borne by the central government and the provincial finance, 50% respectively.

Third, the ethnic characteristics of Southwest Guizhou?

Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with its capital in Xingyi, is inhabited by 35 ethnic groups including Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi and Hui.

Ethnic festivals in Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou mainly include March 3rd and June 6th, Tea White Song Festival and Maoshan Tree Song Festival. Miao people's "February 2" wedding festival, "August 8" wind plot, "flower picking festival" (also known as "flower jumping slope"); Yi "Torch Festival" and so on. Ethnic songs and dances, yi dance's "A Mei Qi Tuo" is known as "Oriental Tap Dance", and Buyi people's "Eight-tone Sitting Singing", 12 Buyi Tonggu Songs, Tea White Songs, Indigenous Paper Making and Buyi Opera are listed as national intangible cultural heritage.

4. What are the preferential policies for children with minority hukou?

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