Paleozoic is the oldest stratum. Through the electrical survey from Liqun Village in Taitun Township to Tuanshanzi in Mengjia Township, the minimum buried depth of this stratum is over 1 0,000m, which was deposited 225 million years ago. Mesozoic strata
Mesozoic strata are superimposed on Paleozoic strata, with few exposed parts. From bottom to top, it is divided into Quantou Formation, Qingshankou Formation, Yao Jia Formation and Nenjiang Formation, all of which belong to Cretaceous strata. They were deposited about 654.38+0.2 billion years ago, with a total thickness of less than 2,500 meters. Cenozoic era
Cenozoic superimposed on Mesozoic, including tertiary and quaternary strata. Quaternary loose sediments are widely distributed in Hulan area, accounting for about 98%. There are three different genetic types of sediments: Lower Pleistocene, Middle Pleistocene and Holocene. The total thickness is about 30-80 meters, totaling about 3 million years. plant resources
The territory is rich in plant resources, rich in corn, rice, soybeans, potatoes, green onions, leeks and other crops.
Dense natural vegetation grows in swamps, grasslands, meadows, Huangtu Mountain and plain areas along the river. Wuhuatang is its main type, distributed in the northeast of the county seat. The main plants are Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia microphylla, Malan, Carex, Pennisetum and so on. In the Songhua River, Hulan River, Nihe River, Piaohe River and other lowlands, there are mainly moisture-loving plants such as Cinnamomum camphora, Salix psammophila, fenugreek and reed. The main trees are poplar, willow, larch and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian kapok. Shrubs mainly include willow, clove, Lespedeza, hawthorn and other shrubs.
Animal resources
Mammals include beaver, silver mouse, gray mouse, fox, badger, ferret, rabbit, house mouse, vole and so on.
Birds include owls, wild ducks, pheasants, pheasants, swallows, woodpeckers, waxbill finches, sparrows, yellowbirds and quails.
Fish are carp, crucian carp, white fish, snakehead, pike, silver carp, silver carp head, silver carp, heavy lips, claw flowers, grass roots and so on.
Amphibians include frogs and toads.
Reptiles include Agkistrodon halys, Songhua snakes, pheasants, lizards and so on.
Beneficial insects include bees, mantis, dung beetle, ladybug, butterfly, dragonfly and so on.
Other animals include spiders and earthworms. During the period of 1959- 1979, there was another natural population growth peak in this area. In the past 20 years, the population has increased by 257,800.
1990 Hulan * * has a population of 633,000, a population density of 238 /km2, a birth rate of 16.5 1%, a mortality rate of 4.65% and a natural growth rate of 1 1.86%.
In 2008, the population of Hulan District maintained a low growth rate. At the end of the year, the total registered population was 6233 19, an increase of 1740 over the previous year. Non-agricultural population 164973, agricultural population 458346. At the end of 2009, the total registered population in Hulan District was 620,008, including non-agricultural population160,555. The male population is 3 15379. The natural population growth rate is 4.54%.
At the end of 20 10, the total registered population was 620 179, an increase of 17 1 person; Among them, non-agricultural population is 163909. The birth rate is 6.20%; The natural population growth rate is 3.58%. 20 1 1 The total registered population at the end of the year was 620,992, an increase of 8 13; The non-agricultural population is 167597. The birth rate is 6.07%; The natural population growth rate is 3.5 1%. At the end of 20 12, the total registered population was 620,000, and the total population of Hulan district reached 800,000, plus students from colleges and universities in the area. During the occupation of Northeast China, there were more than 350,000 hectares of cultivated land in 1935 Hulan District, and there were 8,660 landlords with 10 hectares, accounting for 24% of the total households in Hulan District, including 397 households with 100 hectares and 6,500 hectares.
1943 has a high grain yield, with an average yield of 84 kilograms per mu.
1949, Hulan District established more than 1000 mutual aid groups in rural areas, and the organized farmers accounted for 95% of the total number of rural households.
The total agricultural output value of 1952 is 66.23 million yuan at comparable price 1980, which is 87.4% higher than that of 1949. During the period of 1953- 1957, the production continued to grow, and the total agricultural output value of 1957 was 60.95 million yuan.
The total agricultural output value of 1965 is 70.76 million yuan, which is 42.8% higher than that of 1962.
1990, the yield per mu of grain, beans and potatoes increased to 337 kg, with a total output of 682 million kg, making it one of the major grain-producing counties in the province, with an increase of 63.5% compared with 1978 and an average annual growth of 4.2%.
1990 The total agricultural output value of Hulan District is 329 million yuan, of which the output value of planting is 2268 1000 yuan, the output value of agriculture, forestry and sideline fishery is 27.51000 yuan, the output value of animal husbandry is 74.76 million yuan, and the output value of township enterprises is 368 million yuan.
Compared with 1990 and 1978, the composition of rural social output value in Hulan District has changed obviously. Taking the total social output value of rural areas as 100 and 1978, farming accounts for 64.5%, diversified economy accounts for 16.5%, and township enterprises account for 19%. By 1990, the planting industry decreased by 43.8%, diversified economy increased to 23%, and township enterprises increased to 33.2%.
In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 6.84 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. Among them, the agricultural output value is 2.66 billion yuan; The forestry output value is 60 million yuan; The output value of animal husbandry is 3.89 billion yuan; The fishery output value is 65.438+0.6 billion yuan; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry is 70 million yuan. The total sown area of crops in Hulan District is 2 1.52 million mu, of which the sown area of grain crops is 2.065 million mu, an increase of 30,000 mu over the previous year. The planting structure ratio of grain crops to cash crops is 95.96: 4.04. In 20 10, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 7.63 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value is 2.93 billion yuan; The forestry output value is 69.44 million yuan; The output value of animal husbandry is 4.36 billion yuan; Fishery output value1.90 billion yuan; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services is 7710.3 million yuan. The output value of animal husbandry accounts for 57. 1%. 20 1 1 year, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 9.08 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value is 3.47 billion yuan; The forestry output value is 80 million yuan; The output value of animal husbandry is 52 1 100 million yuan; The fishery output value is 230 million yuan; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry is 90 million yuan. The output value of animal husbandry accounts for 57.4%. In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hulan district reached 1027 billion yuan, up by 8.7% year-on-year. A bumper harvest was achieved in the year of severe grain production, with the total output reaching 2.43 billion Jin, up 1 1.2% year-on-year. During the Republic of China, handicrafts developed rapidly, and 19 13 opened a weaving and dyeing factory in Yunting Zhang.
1935 A joint venture of 4,000 yuan to run a dyeing room with Xingtai machine room, and a joint venture of 3,500 yuan to increase the weaving of white cotton cloth in the whole machine room, with a monthly output of 150.
1936 Hulan has 707 shops in 28 categories, including matches, wine making, oil making, grain and oil processing, hardware, ironware, wood products, textiles, printing and dyeing, leather, shoes and hats.
1950, the ratio of private and individual industries in this area 1949 increased by 5.8 times. The total industrial output value of Hulan District 1952 was 6.57 million yuan, which was 1.4 times higher than that of 1949. After 1953, local state-owned industries learned Soviet management methods and overcame chaos to some extent.
From 65438 to 0954, individual industries and handicrafts in Hulan District increased to 17 14, with a total output value of 2.95 million yuan, accounting for 35.4% of the total industrial output value in Hulan District. 1956 socialist transformation of individual handicrafts was carried out, and handicraft cooperatives were established in Hulan district, with 53 groups and 208/kloc-0 employees. There are six local state-owned industries, such as match factory, iron factory, brick factory, printing factory, starch factory and pickles factory, with 94/kloc-0 employees. 1957 The total industrial output value of Hulan District 17 14000 yuan, which is 1.6 times higher than 1952.
1962, there were 7 state-owned industries in the county, and 60 handicraft industries resumed cooperation. There are 67 enterprises with 4005 employees in Hulan District, with an output value of 22.23 million yuan, an increase of 29.7% over 1957.
1966 There are 44 industrial enterprises in Hulan District, and the total output value has dropped to19.83 million yuan. Later, some new factories were built. By 1976, there were 1 18 industrial enterprises in Hulan District, and industrial production resumed, with the total output value rising to 71170,000 yuan. After that, the industry suffered losses year after year, with a cumulative loss of 2.03 million yuan from 1976- 1978.
1980 total industrial output value108.69 million yuan, 1985 rose to142.93 million yuan, 1990 rose to 343.88 million yuan. In the total industrial output value of Hulan District, the proportion of heavy industry has increased from 29.4% in 1978 to 59.7% in 1990, and the industrial structure tends to be reasonable. The main industrial products in the county increased from 20 before 1978 to more than 80 before 1990.
In 2009, the industrial added value of Hulan District was 5.93 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, of which the industrial added value above designated size was 2 billion yuan, up by 18.2%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry reached10.75 billion yuan, an increase of14.8%; The added value of heavy industry was 250 million yuan, up 48.2%, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+83 billion yuan, up 654.38+0.09%. In 20 10, the industrial added value of Hulan district reached 6.82 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 266,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 29. 1%. Among the industries above designated size, non-public industrial enterprises realized an added value of 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 32.3%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 2.27 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7%; The added value of heavy industry reached 340 million yuan, an increase of 57.3%. 20 1 1 year, the industrial added value of Hulan district reached 8.08 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 246,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%. Among the industries above designated size, non-public industrial enterprises realized an added value of 2.34 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%. 20 12, the industrial pulling effect is strengthened. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hulan District is estimated to be 9 billion yuan, up 18% year-on-year, and the industrial added value is 2.37 billion yuan, up 18% year-on-year. In the second year of Qianlong, there was a pawnshop in Hulan 1737, which was the earliest pawnshop in Heilongjiang with a history of more than 250 years.
In the thirty-first year of Guangxu, 1905 Hulan Branch of Heilongjiang Guangxin Company was established, which was the earliest official money bureau jointly organized by officials and businessmen in Hulan. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Hulan Sub-branch, the official bank of Heilongjiang, was established, 1908, as an official bank.
Songjiang Sub-branch Hulan Bank Office was established in June 1 1949, and changed to China People's Bank Hulan County Sub-branch 195 1 in June.
1990 There are 92 financial institutions such as banks and credit cooperatives in Hulan District, with total bank deposits of 320 million yuan and total loans of 650 million yuan. The credit cooperatives have a deposit of 72.568 million yuan and a total loan of 22.349 million yuan. The total savings of urban and rural residents in Hulan District is 230 million yuan, which is 32 times of 1965.
In 2009, by the end of the year, the deposits of financial institutions in Hulan District were 8.63 billion yuan, an increase of 19 1 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the savings deposits of urban and rural residents were 5.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9 1 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; Loans from financial institutions reached 5.09 billion yuan, an increase of119 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among the loans, short-term loans were 2.52 billion yuan, a decrease of 750 million yuan; Medium and long-term loans amounted to 2.57 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+94 million yuan. In 20 10, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Hulan District was 1 122 billion yuan, an increase of 2.79 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 717 billion yuan, an increase of13.7 billion yuan. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 6.08 billion yuan, up 990 million yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of short-term loans was 2.94 billion yuan, up 420 million yuan, and the balance of medium-and long-term loans was 365.438+0.4 billion yuan, up 570 million yuan from the beginning of the year. Among the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions, the balance of deposits of rural credit cooperatives was 654.38+0.57 billion yuan, an increase of 565.438+0 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, and the balance of loans of rural credit cooperatives was 654.38+0.79 billion yuan, an increase of 465.438+0 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year. There are 1 securities institutions in Hulan District. In the whole year, the turnover of various securities was 2.29 billion yuan, including 2.26 billion yuan of equity funds. The number of accounts opened by all shareholders is 1259. 20 1 1 year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Hulan District was1192 million yuan, an increase of 350 million yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 8.89 billion yuan, an increase of172 million yuan, and the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 6.74 billion yuan. In 20 12 years, the financial market operated smoothly. By the end of September, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Hulan District was 65.438+0.443 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+09%. The balance of various loans was 7.75 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+03%. Eight small loan companies issued loans of 320 million yuan to various enterprises in the region. 192 1 Matsuura set up a city bureau to open a shopping mall, 1926 implemented the tax-free law to attract investment.
1930 There are 8 1 industries and 1835 businesses in Hulan District, including county town 1540, Kangjinjing 6 1, Songpucheng District 6 1 and Lean Town1.
After 1934, some shops gradually resumed business. There are 8 Japanese-run shops and 3 Korean-run shops, hotels and restaurants in this county. 1935 There are 903 businesses and industries in Hulan District, including 725 county towns.
196 1, restore supply and marketing cooperatives, designate small vendors, open market trade, implement the policy of reward and exchange of agricultural and sideline products, and raise the purchase price of agricultural and sideline products. By 1965, the economy recovered rapidly and the market was stable.
1990 There are 4,690 commercial and catering management institutions in Hulan District, with 22,967 employees, and the total retail sales of social goods is 349 million yuan, which are 4.4 times of 1978 and 43.6 times of 1949 respectively.
In 2009, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 446,543.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.3%. Among them, the retail sales of state-owned and state-controlled economies was 5410.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%; The retail sales of non-state-owned economy was 4.36 billion yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year. Wholesale and retail sales totaled 3.77 billion yuan, up18.9% year-on-year; The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 630 million yuan, up 2 1. 1% year-on-year. There are 10 commodity trading markets in Hulan District. There are 4 commodity trading markets with an annual turnover of over 5 million yuan, with a turnover of 20 million yuan. In 20 10, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.2 billion yuan, an increase of 19.438+0% over the previous year. Geographically, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 3.76 billion yuan, an increase of19.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods was 65.438+0.44 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.8%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale industry was 4 1 100 million yuan, increasing by18.1%; Retail sales reached 4.02 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 50 million yuan, up by19.2%; The retail sales of catering industry was 720 million yuan, up by 2 1.2%. Classified, clothing and food increased by 28.0% and 19.3% respectively. There are 6 commodity trading markets in Hulan District, and 3 commodity trading markets with annual turnover exceeding10 million yuan, with turnover of 370 million yuan. 20 1 1 year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 61.40 billion yuan, an increase of 18 1% over the previous year. Geographically, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 4.44 billion yuan, an increase of18.3%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods was 65.438+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.7%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 5.24 billion yuan, up by 18.3%. The retail sales of accommodation industry and catering industry reached 900 million yuan, up by 16.4%. In 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to reach 7.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15 1%. The added value of service industry is expected to reach 65.438+0.025 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+00.5%.