1. supply chain interruption: the trade between Ukraine and Russia was seriously affected by the war, and many enterprises could not obtain raw materials and spare parts normally, which hindered the production process. At the same time, the adjustment of transportation routes and rising logistics costs have also brought pressure to international trade.
2. Trade restrictions: Some countries impose economic sanctions on Russia, including prohibiting the import of Russian goods and restricting the financing of Russian enterprises. These restrictions not only affect Russia's exports, but also may affect other countries that trade with them.
3. Commodity price fluctuation: Affected by the war, the prices of energy, food and other commodities fluctuated greatly, which led to the increase of imported inflationary pressure on a global scale. This may lead to an increase in the production costs of enterprises and a decrease in the purchasing power of consumers, thus affecting international trade.
4. Economic uncertainty: The war has brought uncertainty to the global economic environment, which may affect the confidence of investors and consumers and lead to a slowdown in global trade growth.
5. Impact on developing countries: Ukraine and Russia are both major exporters of agricultural products, energy and mineral resources. War may lead to a shortage of related products, which will further affect the food security, energy supply and economic development of developing countries.
6. Humanitarian crisis: The war has caused millions of people to be displaced, which may lead to refugee flows, put pressure on neighboring countries, affect their political and economic stability, and further affect international trade.
In order to cope with the impact of the Ukrainian-Russian war on foreign trade, governments and enterprises of various countries should take active measures, such as finding alternative suppliers, optimizing supply chain management and improving production efficiency, so as to reduce the impact of the war on international trade. At the same time, the international community should make joint efforts to promote the two sides to resolve conflicts through dialogue and negotiation, restore peace and create favorable conditions for global trade and economic development.