Macro-control refers to the behavior that the state or government adopts a series of economic policies and means to achieve stable economic development and maintain social stability by adjusting the economic aggregate and structure.

1, the basic concept of macro-control:

The process of macro-control is that the state regulates and controls the monetary revenue and expenditure, fiscal revenue and expenditure, foreign exchange revenue and expenditure, and the supply and demand of major materials according to a series of laws of the market economy, so as to maintain sustained, stable and coordinated economic growth.

By adjusting and adjusting the mechanism, we can realize the optimal allocation of resources, provide a benign macro-environment for the operation of micro-economy, and make the market economy run normally and develop in a balanced way.

2, control means and policy tools:

Macro-control mainly plays a role by adjusting monetary policy, fiscal policy and industrial policy. Monetary policy includes interest rate regulation and credit policy. Fiscal policy includes tax policy and fiscal expenditure. Industrial policies include industrial structure adjustment and investment guidance.

3. Objectives and principles of macro-control:

The goal of macro-control is to achieve stable economic growth and sustainable social development. Its principles include steady progress, moderate expansion and risk prevention. At the same time, macro-control also needs to adjust policies and measures in time according to the changes in the economic situation to ensure the control effect.

4, the role and significance of macro-control:

Macro-control plays an important role in economic management. It can balance the fluctuation of economic cycle and prevent the economy from overheating or recession; Promote the upgrading of industrial structure and improve economic benefits; Guide the allocation of resources and optimize the economic layout; Increase employment opportunities and improve social welfare.

5. Summary:

Macro-control is an important means for a country or a government to carry out economic management. By adjusting monetary policy, fiscal policy and industrial policy, we can achieve stable economic development and maintain social stability. Its goal is to promote stable economic growth, improve the level of social welfare and play an important role in economic transformation and structural adjustment. At the same time, macro-control also needs to adjust policies in time according to changes in the economic situation to ensure the control effect.