In 2022, China's economy continued to develop under pressure, its comprehensive national strength reached a new level, and its macroeconomic market was generally stable. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, according to preliminary accounting, the annual gross domestic product 12 1207 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, increased by 3.0% over the previous year.
"In the face of many unexpected factors, it is extremely difficult and difficult to hand over such transcripts." 65438+ 10 17, Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that this was the result of the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups, showing the strong resilience and vitality of China's economy.
In 2022, China's total economic output exceeded 1.20 trillion yuan, reaching 1.2 1 trillion yuan. After continuously breaking through 1 trillion yuan and 1 trillion yuan in 2020 and 2026, China has leapt to a new level. According to the average annual exchange rate, 120 trillion yuan is equivalent to about 18 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world. From the per capita level, in 2022, China's per capita GDP reached 85,698 yuan, a real increase of 3% over the previous year. According to the annual average exchange rate, it reached 1274 1 USD, and remained above 12000 USD for two consecutive years.
Kang Yi said that the continuous improvement of economic aggregate and per capita level means the further improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, social productivity, international influence and people's living standards, which means that the development foundation is more solid, the development quality is better and the development momentum is more abundant, which means that the fundamentals of China's economic resilience, great potential, wide space and long-term improvement have not changed.
The economic operation is generally stable. Kang Yi said that China's GDP will increase by 3% in 2022, which is also a faster growth rate compared with major international economies. Moreover, the overall employment situation remained stable, with12.06 million new jobs in cities and towns throughout the year, exceeding the expected target of 1 1 10,000. With the sharp rise in global food and energy prices and the increasing pressure of imported inflation, the price situation remained stable, with the annual CPI rising by 2%. The balance of payments continued to improve. The import and export surplus of goods increased by 35.4% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of foreign exchange reserves reached $3127.7 billion, ranking first in the world.
"Overall, China's economic operation will face more internal and external shocks in 2022, but it can achieve a growth rate of 3%, which fully reflects the resilience, potential and vitality of China's economy." Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, said.