"For the five regions of Songliao, North China, East China, Sichuan and Ordos, it is good to spend some energy on research and consideration ... If there is really hope, such as Northeast China, North Jiangsu and Sichuan, it will be very good." 1958 * * said after hearing the report from the Ministry of Petroleum Industry.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were only four or five small oil and gas fields in China, such as laojunmiao and Shengdengshan. At that time, China had already started industrial construction, and relying solely on coal was far from enough to support industrial development. Oil, especially large oil fields, has become an urgent resource in China.

As early as the 1920s, foreign teams headed by Japanese and Russian went to the northeast of China for exploration, but all ended in failure. After the Japanese invaded the northeast of China, they still didn't give up looking for oil in this vast and fertile land. At that time, the plane of Japanese Army Air Force stationed near Harbin often saw black oil slick floating on the water surface of meadow, so it informed the "Manchuria Railway Investigation Department". Later, the Japanese used advanced equipment and methods such as gravity exploration and seismograph exploration to drill to a depth of 1200 meters, but ultimately failed to find a real oil field.

By 1940, Japan had been mired in the battlefield in China, and its oil reserves were limited. The Japanese military and oil companies had to give up their plans to look for oil in northeast China and turn their attention to Southeast Asia. Later, after the development of Daqing Oilfield, it was known that the drilling depth in Japan was only about 200 meters from the oilfield. It can be said that the shattered Japanese dream of searching for oil in northeast China is extremely beneficial to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and even the whole Asian battlefield. If you don't miss it, you will lose!

Three oil wells in songji

Like many great deeds in history, it was restless before it came, and it was not until generate that it released the huge energy gathered. On September 26th 1959, the expected black crude oil was injected into the songji No.3 blowout near Datong Town (Daqing). After trial production, the oil production was stable and reliable, and Daqing Oilfield was born. The discovery of Daqing Oilfield put an end to China's long-standing "oil shortage theory" and oil shortage history in one fell swoop, which gave China more autonomy under the historical conditions at that time and did not need to buy oil with precious foreign exchange.

Just like many great deeds in history, some people only exist in their posts from beginning to end, neither so high-end and brilliant, nor so famous and authoritative. They are conscientious and obscure, and no one can imagine their happiness. No one peeked into their fiery hearts, and no one remembered their names. They were recorded as "32 1 18 Drilling Team" and existed in Daqing Oilfield.

Daqing spirit of Daqing oil workers

"Patriotism, pioneering, seeking truth from facts and dedication" is the Daqing spirit condensed by the oil workers who have come to the anniversary oilfield development and construction for decades with their faith, life, enthusiasm and sweat.

1960, tens of thousands of oil troops marched from all parts of the motherland to the northeast, starting the oil battle of Daqing, the new motherland. Faced with the harsh natural environment, the lack of financial and material resources and the blank of experience and technology, the builders, with the spirit of hard struggle of independence and self-reliance, discovered more than 860 square kilometers of extra-large oil fields in three years, and built the production capacity of 5 million tons of crude oil annually, which fundamentally changed the face of China's oil industry.

celebration meeting

196365438+On February 3rd, at the closing of the fourth session of the Second National People's Congress, Premier Zhou Enlai solemnly declared to the world that the time when the people of China used foreign oil would soon be gone forever!

Premier Zhou visited Daqing Oilfield for the first time.

In the construction of Daqing Oilfield, a large number of advanced model figures, represented by the famous "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi, emerged. For a brand-new country, leaving home and working day and night can't bring them wealth. Even after more than 50 years, no one can clearly remember their faces, but they have no regrets. Daqing petroleum city

Before the oil field was discovered, this was Anda County, which was established in 19 13. Like many places in Heilongjiang, it has gradually become a town because of the Middle East Railway. Four days before the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mitsui, a grouse, spewed out an industrial oil stream, hence the name "Anniversary". Twenty years later, the reform and opening up began, and Anda was renamed Memorial Day.

At present, in the case of brain drain and economic stagnation in many cities in Northeast China, Daqing is still a strong city at the prefecture level because of its petrochemical industry. According to the data, the per capita GDP of Daqing City is 6.5438+0.03 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is one of the 42 relatively rich areas in China after Shenyang and Dalian in the three northeastern provinces.

A grand celebration

At present, there are five districts, three counties, 1 autonomous county and 1 national high-tech industrial development zone, with a permanent population of about 3.2 million.

1992, the anniversary of the establishment of the national high-tech industrial development zone, the anniversary of the start of the second venture. Relying on the original petrochemical industry in Daqing, the development zone began to transform into a diversified economy in the fields of organic molecules, chemical buildings, composite materials, machinery and equipment, automobiles, biomedicine and so on. In 20 18, it was also successfully approved as the national renewable energy comprehensive application demonstration zone. Northeast Petroleum University, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University and Daqing Campus of Harbin Medical University are also built in the development zone to support the development of high-tech industries.

Northeast petroleum university

Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County is the only animal husbandry base county in Heilongjiang Province with Mongolian as the main body. Dulbert originated from the Dulbert Department of Mongolia. According to legend, this branch of Dawa Sohul, the brother of Dawa Mo Ergen, the twelfth ancestor of Genghis Khan, is called Dolbert family, and has lived on both sides of Nenjiang River for generations. The Lianhuan Lake in Dulbert is the first and only international waterfowl hunting ground in China.

Dolbert L.

In 2002, Daqing Oilfield began to implement "synchronous development of oil and gas". After exploration by several oil drilling teams, Qingshen gas field with a reserve of over 654.38 billion cubic meters was finally discovered in Zhaozhou County, becoming the fifth largest natural gas field in China after Tarim Basin, Qaidam Basin, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Basin and Sichuan-Chongqing Basin.

Daqing is a city with extremely rich industrial connotation. With the development of petroleum industry, it has become an important industrial resource city in China. Since the 1990s, we have been striving for diversification, which is the only way for a resource-based and single-industry city to develop continuously and for a long time, and also the only way to avoid the instantaneous decline of resource exhaustion. Many cities in the world, even in China, have declined after the exhaustion of resources, leaving only a desolate landscape. I hope that when Daqing's oil and gas resources are exhausted in a few years, she will remain active and energetic.