Under the new situation, the social demand for talents is manifested in the shortage of highly skilled talents on the one hand, and the difficulty of graduates' employment on the other, which shows that the social demand needs more applied talents.
What are the characteristics of the social demand for talents in the new form? The characteristics of social demand for talents in the new form are: 3Q talents.
A good person is a person with "3Q". The so-called 3Q is to have IQ, EQ and AQ.
IQ: professional knowledge, logical thinking ability and learning ability.
Generally speaking, IQ refers to IQ, which is a general method to measure a person's thinking and reasoning ability. However, IQ in the workplace refers to the knowledge and skills related to the position. In addition, IQ also represents the ability of logical thinking and the ability to learn and solve problems. Especially in the era of knowledge economy, the current ability of individuals will be greatly damaged in two or three years, so it is particularly important to maintain the ability to learn. In terms of skills, not only professional skills, but also communication and English skills are very important. Under the trend of globalization, if you can't communicate well, it's difficult to give full play to your talents.
Emotional intelligence: enthusiasm for work
Emotional intelligence refers to a person's "emotional intelligence", which depends on whether a person is full of enthusiasm for work and life, whether he is a "compassionate" and "sensitive" person, whether he can trust others and stimulate their potential.
AQ: Ability to create pressure.
AQ is a "adversity quotient", which emphasizes a person's perseverance, courage and endurance, whether he has a positive attitude in the face of adversity and whether he will not give up easily in the face of difficulties.
The new characteristics of enterprise management under the new situation, the management decision-making mode under the modern enterprise system, and the enterprises under the modern enterprise system will face all kinds of risks. Once an enterprise makes a mistake in decision-making, fails to achieve the expected goal, or loses the opportunity, it will be mercilessly punished by the market. In order to avoid decision-making mistakes and improve the level of decision-making, it is necessary to build an enterprise management decision-making model that meets the requirements of modern enterprise system. This model fully embodies the principles of scientific, democratic, decentralized and institutionalized decision-making, and is an organic system composed of information system, consulting system, action system, implementation and feedback system.
I. Decision Information System In modern enterprise management decision-making, information is the starting point and basis of decision-making. Technically speaking, the decision-making process is a process of continuously obtaining information, processing information and using information.
Second, the decision-making think tank system is an institution that does not produce any material products and relies on the collective wisdom of experts to conduct management decision-making research. It is an indispensable part of modern enterprise management decision-making system.
Social talent demand survey 1. Electronic information Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad.
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information service, short message service, etc., will also rapidly expand their packages; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there is a shortage of IT support talents in four categories: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.
Relevant professionals
Electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
2. Biotechnology 2 1 century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that China's biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of 100 million yuan are booming, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development by all localities. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially those with innovative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents are one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and biotechnology product development talents in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of genetic technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
Relevant professionals
Biotechnology, bioengineering and biological resources science.
3. Modern Medicine The global modern medical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. Especially the modern Chinese medicine industry, not only in the world, but also in China. Now it has become a potential strategic industry with great development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the major national science and technology projects during the tenth five-year plan period 12.
Relevant professionals
Pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
4. Cars As cars gradually become a necessity in our lives, the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, automobile credit, insurance and other financial talents will continue to be popular. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise.
Relevant professionals
Vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.
After China's entry into WTO, related industries and enterprises in China will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that modern logistics in China will enter a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that in the future 10 or even a longer period of time, China's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the logistics development level of developed countries. At present, there are more than 6 million senior logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents. By 20 10, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 300,000-400,000. At present, the training scale of logistics majors in colleges and universities is about 5000 people every year. What is most lacking in the industry is logistics planning consultation, logistics export-oriented internationalization and logistics scientific research.
Relevant professionals
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc.
6. New materials and new materials are widely used and have broad development prospects. Their R&D level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, with the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China, the demand for new materials is expanding, and the rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry and construction industry puts forward higher requirements for the quality, efficiency and quantity of raw materials. High-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will grow at a rate of 20% to 30% every year, and biomedical materials will grow at a rate of about 20%. In addition, with the development of social economy, the demand for new materials such as new energy materials, eco-friendly materials and aerospace materials will increase rapidly; The demand for composite materials will increase greatly, especially resin-based composite materials.
Relevant professionals
Polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.
7. Environment, energy and environmental protection industry is called sunrise industry in 2 1 century, with great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the results of research and development by environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the number of environmental protection technicians is calculated as 5% of environmental protection employees, it needs 500,000 people. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has also become an important part of the world's energy sustainable development strategy. China's policy support, social recognition and abundant renewable resources make the development prospect of new energy industry in China very broad.
Relevant professionals
Environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources, environment and science, etc.
8. China's accession to the WTO and the successful bid for the Olympic Games will directly promote the great development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation, so the demand for management professionals in society will increase rapidly. In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds 100 outstanding engineers and 1000 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China are transforming their property rights and mechanisms, and the enterprise legal person implements the bidding system and the annual salary system, which actually gives the management right of the enterprise to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in recent three years, foreign agents are increasing by more than 500% every year, and a professional class has been formed in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of top managers is increasingly bullish. Therefore, although students majoring in business administration may not do management work after graduation, in a few years, people with management background will become hot items, and MBA will still be one of the objects for enterprises to compete for.
Relevant professionals
Business administration, human resource management, engineering management, etc.
9. At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are less than 20,000 full-time lawyers qualified as lawyers in China, with an average of only two lawyers per 6,543,800+population. The enterprises that employ lawyers only account for a few thousandths of all enterprises, which is far from meeting the needs of society in quantity and quality. It can be seen that the contradiction between supply and demand of lawyer talents in China is very prominent. At the same time, with the enhancement of the legal awareness of the whole people, the legal awareness of enterprises is also enhanced, and the concept of contract is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved. Therefore, the law major has become one of the hot majors in the future.
Relevant professionals
Law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.
10. Marketing With the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the vigorous development of commercial housing credit business, the purchase of commercial housing has become the first choice for most people in China, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire a real estate salesman. With the sharp price reduction of automobiles and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that automobiles will enter more than one third of families in China in 2 1 century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After the "hard work" in the 1990s, insurance salesman will also become a hot job in the 20th century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.
How to deal with the new challenges and three major challenges of talent management under the new situation
From the perspective of challenges, the restrictive factors for the development of China's manufacturing industry are increasing.
First, the international financial crisis has broken the original world economic circle system, and the adjustment of consumption patterns in developed countries has greatly restricted China's manufacturing industry with obvious export-oriented characteristics. For a long time, the main characteristics of the global economic circle are: deficit finance and high consumption in Europe and America drive the export of manufactured goods in emerging developing countries such as China, while high savings and high exports in China and other countries form huge foreign exchange reserves, and a large number of sovereign bonds in Europe and America are purchased to finance their high consumption. After the international financial crisis, there has been a "short circuit" in this circle, which is manifested in two "unsustainable" aspects: on the one hand, the pattern of high consumption and high debt in Europe and America is unsustainable; On the other hand, it is time for China to change its long-term dependence on exports to promote manufacturing and economic growth. In the post-financial crisis era, the adjustment of consumption patterns in developed countries will definitely restrict China's exports. The pattern of manufacturing growth driven by strong consumption in developed countries for many years will be difficult to recover in a long period of time, the global trade pattern will also change, and trade barriers will show a trend of various forms and high frequency.
Second, the developed countries "return" to the manufacturing industry, and the competition among developing countries has intensified, so the development of China's manufacturing industry is under double pressure. In recent years, under the great impact of the international financial crisis, developed countries began to reflect and realize that the real economy with manufacturing as the core is the cornerstone of maintaining national competitiveness and sustainable economic development. Both the European Union and the United States have put forward the strategy of "re-industrialization", vigorously developing new industries such as new energy, information and biology, and trying to revive the manufacturing industry. At the same time, emerging developing countries have also made strategic arrangements to accelerate economic restructuring and promote industrial upgrading. For a long time to come, China's manufacturing industry will face the dual pressure of "re-industrialization" in the former developed countries and catching up with ASEAN, India, Latin America and other countries and regions.
Third, the constraints of energy resources are tightening, the cost of factors is rising rapidly, and the traditional competitive advantage is gradually weakening. In 20 10, the primary energy consumption in China reached 2.27 billion tons of oil equivalent, and the cumulative consumption since 2000 reached10.78 billion tons of oil equivalent. In 20 10, China's foreign dependence on oil reached 54.8%, and the foreign dependence on iron ore, bauxite, copper concentrate, lead-zinc mine and potassium salt was 53.6%, 55%, 65%, 30% and 70% respectively. With the rapid economic growth in China, the demand for energy resources will continue to increase, and the price increase of resource products has a strong rigid feature, which will directly lead to the increase of manufacturing costs. The large labor force and low cost were once the outstanding comparative advantages of China's manufacturing industry. With the change of population structure, this advantage is also being lost. According to relevant forecasts, the total labor force in China will reach its peak in 20 15 years, and then it will slowly decline. In recent years, the large-scale "labor shortage" in the eastern coastal areas and the rapid rise of wages and salaries reflect this change. Judging from the average wage of manufacturing employees, the monthly wage in Viet Nam is about 1000 yuan, that in India is about 600 yuan, and that in the eastern coast of China has reached 2,500 yuan to 3,000 yuan.
How to do a good job in maintaining social stability under the new situation is as follows:
The first is to improve the rules and regulations. We should comprehensively sort out the existing system and establish a system of investigating and correcting the responsibility of letters and visits. From the source of inducement to the end of treatment, we must distinguish carefully, and the responsibility lies with people. Establish a petition registration and filing system, and incorporate the petition work into the management assessment of key work responsibility targets.
The second is to unblock information channels. To deal with contradictions in the bud, we must shift the focus of work down and do all the work in detail. Establish an information reporting mechanism. It is necessary to expand the team of information workers, extending downward to the villagers' groups, from the groups to the villages, townships and districts, so as to report one day and submit important information immediately, completely solve the problem of invalid information, and strive to take the initiative to do a good job in receiving visitors.
The third is to strengthen communication. Take every mass visit seriously and urge the relevant departments to solve it in time; For those who do not have the conditions to solve at the moment, do a good job of explanation and gain understanding. For those who do not meet the requirements of laws and policies, do a good job of persuasion patiently and guide the petitioners to make rational demands according to law.
The fourth is to strengthen stability prevention and control. Give full play to the role of cadres at all levels in listening to people's voices and expressing public opinion, strengthen contact with the staff of letters and visits, conduct regular research and discussion activities, solve the problem of letters and visits at the grassroots level to the maximum extent, nip contradictions in the bud, and truly play the "pioneer" role of letters and visits librarians.
Briefly describe the characteristics of China's active diplomacy under the new situation. Whoever doesn't give me face and embarrass me in front of my subjects, I will seriously protest. I will give it to whoever gives me face.
Hello.
First, about peace and development. It has changed the viewpoint that has always emphasized the danger of war and stressed that there is hope for maintaining world peace.
Second, China's independent foreign policy in the new era is embodied in its non-alignment policy. The reason why China does not form an alliance is to sum up experience and feel that the alliance will be subject to people to a certain extent; On the other hand, I also realize that China has become a force to be reckoned with in the international arena. If we form an alliance with any superpower, it may affect the balance of the world's strategic forces and is not conducive to the stability of the international situation.
Thirdly, strengthening unity and cooperation with the Third World is the basic standpoint of China's foreign policy.
Fourth, actively develop good-neighborly and friendly relations. The establishment of a peaceful surrounding environment has played a positive role in China's domestic construction and peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world.
Fifth, implement the policy of opening to the outside world.
I hope I can help you.