Wuchang Uprising refers to 19 1 1 June 0 10 (191August/September) which took place in Wuchang, Hubei Province to overthrow the Qing Dynasty.

After the failure of the Huanghuagang Uprising, the revolutionaries, mainly the Literary Society and the * * * Progressive Association, decided to turn their targets to the Yangtze River basin and prepare to launch a new armed uprising in the Hubei and Hunan regions with Wuhan as the center.

Through the efforts of revolutionaries, the epoch-making Wuchang Uprising was finally successfully launched in19165438+ 10 in June (the third year of Qing Dynasty). The victory of the uprising gradually led to the demise of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the first democratic republic in Asia-the Republic of China, which was the beginning of democratic harmony between Asia and China and was a milestone in the history of China.

The military commander of Wuchang Uprising was Jiang Yiwu, the chief of staff was Sun Wu, and the prime minister was Gong Liu. After the rebels took control of the three towns in Wuhan, the Hubei military government was established, with Li as the governor and the title changed to the Republic of China, calling on the people of all provinces to revolt and respond to the Revolution of 1911. The former site of Wuhan Xinhai Revolutionary Military Government is now the Wuchang Uprising Memorial Hall of Xinhai Revolution.

2. Northern Expedition War

The Northern Expedition was a unified war between 1926 and 1928, with the National Revolutionary Army as the main force and Chiang Kai-shek as the commander-in-chief. 1926 On July 9, the National Government set up the National Revolutionary Army and set out from Guangdong. After Lianke Changsha, Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai and other places, the National Government was once divided because of its different attitude towards the China * * * production party. Wang Jingwei broke with Chiang Kai-shek and the Northern Expedition came to a standstill.

After the confluence of Ning and Han Dynasties, the National Revolutionary Army continued its Northern Expedition. With the participation of Feng Yuxiang in the northwest and Yan Xishan in Shanxi, it conquered Beijing in 1928, which caused Zhang Beiyang to retreat to the northeast and was assassinated by the Japanese army in Huanggutun. His son Zhang Xueliang announced that the northeast had changed its flag. [ 1]? At this point, the Northern Expedition was completed and China achieved formal unity.

3. Xinhai Revolution

The Revolution of 1911 refers to a national revolution that took place in the year of China Lunar New Year (the third year of Xuan Tong's reign in Qing Dynasty), that is, from 19 1 912 years, aiming at overthrowing the autocratic monarchy system in Qing Dynasty and establishing a * * * regime. In a narrow sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to the revolutionary events that occurred in China from the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising on the night of19110 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month) to 19 12, when Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China on New Year's Day.

In a broad sense, the Revolution of 1911 refers to a series of successful overthrow of China's Qing Dynasty rule from the end of 19/year (generally from the establishment of the Zhong Xing Association in 1894, but some scholars believe that it was from the establishment of the China League Association in 1905).

4. Jiangxi fills Huguang

It first appeared in Wei Yuan's Huguang water conservancy theory. Refers to the migration of population from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, mainly Jiangxi, to the middle reaches. It is said that it first appeared in the Five Dynasties and reached its climax in the Ming Dynasty.

Jiangxi immigrants account for 60% of the total immigrants from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces who moved to Hunan and Hubei. In different areas of the two lakes, the proportion of Jiangxi immigrants is different, decreasing from east to west, which is directly proportional to the distance from Jiangxi. Jiangxi immigrants mainly come from Poyang Lake Plain and Ganjiang River Basin, with Ji 'an and Nanchang as the most.

5. Huguang fills Sichuan.

It refers to a large-scale immigration in the Qing Dynasty. It is said that residents of more than a dozen provinces such as Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangxi are among the immigrants. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Sichuan experienced wars and its population dropped sharply. Therefore, a series of measures have been taken from the central government to the local governments to attract immigrants, among which Huguangxing Province has the largest population.

Taking Chengdu as an example, the Overview of Chengdu in the late Qing Dynasty once described that "Chengdu people today are all from other provinces"; Among them, Hubei 15%, Hunan 10%, Henan and Shandong 5%, Shaanxi 10%, Yunnan and Guizhou 15%, Jiangxi 15%, Anhui 5%, Jiangsu and Zhejiang10.

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Baidu encyclopedia-Wuchang uprising

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Baidu encyclopedia-northern expedition

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinhai Revolution

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Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangxi fills Huguang

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Huguang fills Sichuan